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Hochgeladen vonRenee Conrad
degenerate art
Das Dokument bietet eine umfassende Übersicht über Künstler und Werke der entarteten Kunstbewegung, die in der Münchener Ausstellung von 1937 gezeigt wurden. Es werden relevante Künstler wie Wassily Kandinsky, Otto Dix und Paul Klee sowie deren Beiträge zur modernen Kunst erwähnt. Zudem werden Links zu relevanten Museen und Nachrichten über die historische Bedeutung dieser Kunstbewegung bereitgestellt.
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degenerate art
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- 3. History of theMovement
- 4. History of theMovement
- 5. JankelAdlerErnst BarlachRudolf BauerPhilippBauknechtOtto BaumWilliBaumeisterHerbert BayerMax BeckmannRudolf BellingPaul BindelTheo BrünMax BurchartzFritz Burger-MühlfeldPaul CamenischHeinrich CampendonkKarl CasparMaria Caspar-FilserPol CasselMarc ChagallLovisCorinthHeinrich Maria DavringhausenWalter DexelJohannes DiesnerOtto DixPranasDomšaitisHans Christoph DrexelJohannes DrieschHeinrich EberhardArtists in the 1937 Munich showWassilyKandinskyHanns KatzErnst Ludwig KirchnerPaul KleeCesar KleinPaul KleinschmidtOskar KokoschkaOtto LangeWilhelm LehmbruckEl LissitzkyOskar LüthyFranz MarcGerhard MarcksEwaldMataréLudwig MeidnerJean MetzingerConstantin von Mitschke-CollandeLaszlo Moholy-NagyMargarethe (Marg) MollOskar MollJohannes MolzahnPiet MondrianGeorg MucheOtto MuellerErich(?) NagelHeinrich NauenErnst Wilhelm NayKarelNiestrathEmil NoldeHans FeibuschLyonel FeiningerConrad FelixmüllerOtto FreundlichXaverFuhrLudwig GiesWerner GillesOtto GleichmannRudolph GrossmannGeorge GroszHans GrundigRudolf HaizmannRaoulHausmannGuido HebertErich HeckelErich HeckelWilhelm HeckrottJacoba van HeemskerckHans Siebert von HeisterOswald HerzogWerner HeuserHeinrich HoerleKarl HoferEugen HoffmannJohannes IttenAlexej von JawlenskyEric JohansonHans JürgenKallmannOtto PankokMax PechsteinMax Peiffer-WatenphulHans PurrmannMax RauhHans RichterEmyRöderChristian RohlfsEdwin ScharffOskar SchlemmerRudolf SchlichterKarl Schmidt-RottluffWerner ScholzLothar SchreyerOtto SchubertKurt SchwittersLasarSegallFriedrich SkadeFriedrich (Fritz) StuckenbergPaul ThalheimerJohannes TietzArnold ToppFriedrich Vordemberge-GildewartKarl VölkerChristophVollWilliam WauerGert Heinrich Wollheim
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- 7. History of theMovement
- 8. History of theMovement
- 9. History of theMovement
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Hinweis der Redaktion
- #2 The expression Degenerate Art was skillfully spread by Hitler's propaganda minister, Josef Goebbels, in a huge campaign aimed at the discredit of modern art. In 1937, a commission appointed by him was in charge of confiscating every work of art that was considered "subversive" from museums and personal collections - a total of 5 000 works. Most of them were German, but they also included paintings by Matisse, Picasso and even van Gogh. With this massive lot of paintings, they set up an exhibition to ridicule modern art and to try to get its visitors to feel repulsed by these artistic expressions, which, according to the organization, stained the genuine German culture. As you can guess, the name of the exhibit was Entartete.
- #3 Curiously enough, this discredit campaign had an ironic outcome. At the same time, the Nazis promoted another big exhibit, destined to show off the official art, approved by the regime. They pompously called it Grosse deutsche Kunstausstellung (Great German Art Exhibit) and lodged it at the amazing HausderKunst, in Munich. After it was over, they saw that the latter had been viewed by a little over a quarter of the number of people who attended the EntarteteKunst…
- #4 On July 19th, 1937, about 650 paintings, sculptures, drawings, etc. were shown to the public in a run-down building in Munich. The purposely disorganized and biased way the works of art were pilled up in was complemented by "pedagogical" slogans that aimed at "explaining" their meaning to the viewers: Revelation of the racial Jewish soul, Insult to German women, , Mocking of the Divine, etc. The exhibit travelled through other cities in Germany and
- #5 While this event took place, Goebbels ordered the arrest of even more works of degenerate art, that reached an estimated number of 16 000 works! After the exhibit, several works of art became part of the private collections of some of the members of the Nazi party, who were well aware of their value (Hermann Goering being one of them), while others were sent to Switzerland to be auctioned off.
- #6 While this event took place, Goebbels ordered the arrest of even more works of degenerate art, that reached an estimated number of 16 000 works! After the exhibit, several works of art became part of the private collections of some of the members of the Nazi party, who were well aware of their value (Hermann Goering being one of them), while others were sent to Switzerland to be auctioned off. That was the only way they were able to survive to this