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PLANETA DE AGOSTINI ALEMAN: GRAMÁTICA
                                          LECCION 1, 2,


Personalpronomen: ich, du, er/sie, wir, ihr, sie.
Der Fragesatz:
        Spricht er Italienisch ? ja, er spricht Italienisch // Nein, er spricht kein It.
        Ist er Lehrer? Nein, er ist kein Lehrer
        Wo gehst du hin? Ich gehe zu Claudia
        Wohin fährst du? Ich fahre zur Uni.
Die Verneinung mit nicht (la negación) :
        Er spricht nicht Italienisch // Sie arbeitet nicht // Wir gehen Sonntag nicht ins Kino.
Kardinalzahlen:
        0 null, 1 eins, 2 zwei, 3 drei, 4 vier, 5 fünf, 6 sechs,
        7 sieben, 8 acht, 9 neun, 10 zehn, 11 elf, 12 zwölf
Ja-doch:
        Ich finde Anke sehr sympathisch
        -Ja, ich auch.                                         *doch para frases negativas
        Ich finde Anke NICHT sehr sympathisch                  (doch niega 1 frase negativa)
        -DOCH, die ist sher sympathisch.
Possesivpronomen:
        sing : Mein, dein, sein /ihr, unser, euer /ihr, Ihr.
        Plural : Meine, deine, seine / ihre, unsere, eure / ihre, Ihre.


Deklination:


BESTIMMTE           Masculino             Neutro                 Femenino            Plural
Nominativo          der                   das                    die                 Die
Acusativo           den                   das                    die                 Die
Dativo              dem                   dem                    der                 Den
Genitivo            des                   des                    der                 Der

UNBESTIMMTE         Masculino             Neutro                 Femenino            Plural
Nominativo          Den / ein             ein                    eine                Die
Acusativo           Einen / meinen        mein                   meine
Dativo
Genitivo



Kardinalzahlen :
10 zehn, 20 zwanzig, 30 dreissig, 40 vierzig, 50 fünfzig,
60 sechzig, 70 siebzig, 80 achtzig, 90 neunzig, 100 hundert.


Der Imperativ:
        2 Persona sing: du
                 gehen- du gehst = geh!          * se le quita la st
                 holen- du holst = hol!
        2 perona plural: ihr
                 gehen- ihr geht = geht!         * no se le quita nada
                 holen- ihr holt = holt!
        3 persona plural: sie
                 gehen- sie gehen = gehen sie!        * inviertes el verbo + sujeto.
                 Holen- sie holen = holen sie!

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Planeta De Agostini Aleman Gramatica

  • 1. PLANETA DE AGOSTINI ALEMAN: GRAMÁTICA LECCION 1, 2, Personalpronomen: ich, du, er/sie, wir, ihr, sie. Der Fragesatz: Spricht er Italienisch ? ja, er spricht Italienisch // Nein, er spricht kein It. Ist er Lehrer? Nein, er ist kein Lehrer Wo gehst du hin? Ich gehe zu Claudia Wohin fährst du? Ich fahre zur Uni. Die Verneinung mit nicht (la negación) : Er spricht nicht Italienisch // Sie arbeitet nicht // Wir gehen Sonntag nicht ins Kino. Kardinalzahlen: 0 null, 1 eins, 2 zwei, 3 drei, 4 vier, 5 fünf, 6 sechs, 7 sieben, 8 acht, 9 neun, 10 zehn, 11 elf, 12 zwölf Ja-doch: Ich finde Anke sehr sympathisch -Ja, ich auch. *doch para frases negativas Ich finde Anke NICHT sehr sympathisch (doch niega 1 frase negativa) -DOCH, die ist sher sympathisch. Possesivpronomen: sing : Mein, dein, sein /ihr, unser, euer /ihr, Ihr. Plural : Meine, deine, seine / ihre, unsere, eure / ihre, Ihre. Deklination: BESTIMMTE Masculino Neutro Femenino Plural Nominativo der das die Die Acusativo den das die Die Dativo dem dem der Den Genitivo des des der Der UNBESTIMMTE Masculino Neutro Femenino Plural Nominativo Den / ein ein eine Die Acusativo Einen / meinen mein meine Dativo Genitivo Kardinalzahlen : 10 zehn, 20 zwanzig, 30 dreissig, 40 vierzig, 50 fünfzig,
  • 2. 60 sechzig, 70 siebzig, 80 achtzig, 90 neunzig, 100 hundert. Der Imperativ: 2 Persona sing: du gehen- du gehst = geh! * se le quita la st holen- du holst = hol! 2 perona plural: ihr gehen- ihr geht = geht! * no se le quita nada holen- ihr holt = holt! 3 persona plural: sie gehen- sie gehen = gehen sie! * inviertes el verbo + sujeto. Holen- sie holen = holen sie!