Bayern, bordered by Austria and the Czech Republic, boasts the Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain, and cities like Munich and Nuremberg known for their history and culture. Nuremberg, established around the year 1000, is famous for its toy fair and Christmas market, while Munich, the state capital, is celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene and the annual Oktoberfest. The region is also recognized for its strong industries, including automotive and electronics, and has a distinct pride in its unique culture and dialect.