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Facial Expression
Recognition in the Wild
Adil Khan
Machine Learning & Knowledge Representation Lab
Institute of AI & Robotics
Innopolis University
About ME!
Associate Prof. Innopolis University (Russia)
Head of Machine Learning & Knowledge
Representation Lab
Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Pervasive Computing
Why FER?
We are emotional beings! Happy → Pizza BUT Sad → Ice-cream
Why FER?
Most Effective Way to Understand Emotions:
A. Mehrabian, Nonverbal Communication. New Brunswick, NJ, USA: Aldine, 2007.
Two Types: Macro vs. Micro
Anger in Two Types!
FER: An Extensively Researched Area!
Facial expression recognition using
radial encoding of local Gabor features
and classifier synthesis
Compound facial expressions of
emotion
Rapid perceptual integration of facial
expression and emotional body
language
Simulationist models of face-based
emotion recognition
Emotion recognition in human
computer interaction
Real-time Mobile Facial Expression
Recognition System
What Challenges Still Remain?
State-of-the-Art When Tested on Naturalistic Data!
FER System Accuracy on ND
AH-ASM 50 ± 4.5%
W-BPNN 62 ± 3.1%
LDN-SVM 64 ± 2.9%
CLM-SVM 60 ± 3.5%
RLBP-NN 64 ± 1.7%
PHOG-SVM 59 ± 5.6%
Samples from Naturalistic Dataset
Samples from Available Datasets for Training
Static Facial Expressions in the Wild (SFEW) Dataset
State-of-the-Art FER is Not Ready for The Real World!
FER Pipeline
Pre-Processing Face Detection Facial Components
Feature Extraction Classification Recognized
Expression Class
Image or
Video
Journey Begins With Data!
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-016-4321-2
We Combine but Combine Intelligently!
http://www.araya.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/gan.png
Features: Are Very Important; Already Got Some!
Two broad categories:
1. Geometric Features
 ASM, AAM
2. Appearance based features
 GF, LBP, LDA, HOGs, etc.
Feature Fusion Has Been Tried; Works to Some
Extent
1. Simple concatenation
2. Spectral Embedding
3. Genetic Algorithms
4. Multi Kernel Learning
5. Ensemble of classifiers
6. etc.
Fusion
Shape Info Texture Info
Fused Feature Vector
We use Deep Learning for Feature Fusion
Still Variance Might Creep In!
Two Level is Good, but Too Naive/Heuristic!
http://uclab.khu.ac.kr/resources/publication/J_201.pdf
We combine: One Network for Both Tasks!
A Deep Network
Cluster learning at the first layers
Representation Learning within each cluster at the subsequent layers
Classification at the last layer
But have to figure out how to backprop
We Test on the REAL Data!
The biggest challenge, but we are trying
We collect our own real, spontaneous expression data
1. Online resources
2. Offline resources
Machine learning and Knowledge
Representation Lab
a.khan@innopolis.ru

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[Skolkovo Robotics V] Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild

  • 1. Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild Adil Khan Machine Learning & Knowledge Representation Lab Institute of AI & Robotics Innopolis University
  • 2. About ME! Associate Prof. Innopolis University (Russia) Head of Machine Learning & Knowledge Representation Lab Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Pervasive Computing
  • 3. Why FER? We are emotional beings! Happy → Pizza BUT Sad → Ice-cream
  • 4. Why FER? Most Effective Way to Understand Emotions: A. Mehrabian, Nonverbal Communication. New Brunswick, NJ, USA: Aldine, 2007.
  • 5. Two Types: Macro vs. Micro
  • 6. Anger in Two Types!
  • 7. FER: An Extensively Researched Area! Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis Compound facial expressions of emotion Rapid perceptual integration of facial expression and emotional body language Simulationist models of face-based emotion recognition Emotion recognition in human computer interaction Real-time Mobile Facial Expression Recognition System
  • 9. State-of-the-Art When Tested on Naturalistic Data! FER System Accuracy on ND AH-ASM 50 ± 4.5% W-BPNN 62 ± 3.1% LDN-SVM 64 ± 2.9% CLM-SVM 60 ± 3.5% RLBP-NN 64 ± 1.7% PHOG-SVM 59 ± 5.6%
  • 11. Samples from Available Datasets for Training Static Facial Expressions in the Wild (SFEW) Dataset
  • 12. State-of-the-Art FER is Not Ready for The Real World!
  • 13. FER Pipeline Pre-Processing Face Detection Facial Components Feature Extraction Classification Recognized Expression Class Image or Video
  • 14. Journey Begins With Data! https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-016-4321-2
  • 15. We Combine but Combine Intelligently! http://www.araya.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/gan.png
  • 16. Features: Are Very Important; Already Got Some! Two broad categories: 1. Geometric Features  ASM, AAM 2. Appearance based features  GF, LBP, LDA, HOGs, etc.
  • 17. Feature Fusion Has Been Tried; Works to Some Extent 1. Simple concatenation 2. Spectral Embedding 3. Genetic Algorithms 4. Multi Kernel Learning 5. Ensemble of classifiers 6. etc. Fusion Shape Info Texture Info Fused Feature Vector
  • 18. We use Deep Learning for Feature Fusion
  • 19. Still Variance Might Creep In!
  • 20. Two Level is Good, but Too Naive/Heuristic! http://uclab.khu.ac.kr/resources/publication/J_201.pdf
  • 21. We combine: One Network for Both Tasks! A Deep Network Cluster learning at the first layers Representation Learning within each cluster at the subsequent layers Classification at the last layer But have to figure out how to backprop
  • 22. We Test on the REAL Data! The biggest challenge, but we are trying We collect our own real, spontaneous expression data 1. Online resources 2. Offline resources
  • 23. Machine learning and Knowledge Representation Lab a.khan@innopolis.ru