SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
LIMIT TAK HINGGA DAN
KEKONTINUAN FUNGSI
KELOMPOK 2 :
Aurell Nur Jasmine I.
(2204744)
Erdeatha Ramdani Putra
(2207208)
Hasna Nabhan Arasy
(2200561)
2
Jika nilai f(x) semakin dekat ke suatu bilangan
L ketika x
semakin naik tanpa batas, maka kita tulis
lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 atau 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝐿 ketika 𝑥 → +∞.
x→+∞
Jika nilai f(x) semakin dekat ke suatu bilangan
L ketika x
semakin turun tanpa batas, maka kita tulis
lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 atau 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝐿 ketika 𝑥 → −∞.
x→–∞
Aturan-aturan pada limit di bilangan hingga
berlaku juga pada limit di tak hingga.
3
Contoh 1
Hitunglah lim
x→+∞ –4x+1
8x–5
lim
8𝑥 −5
Penyelesaian
lim 8 −
5
x→+∞
lim −4 +
1
𝑥
= lim
8 −
5
𝑥 = x→+∞ 𝑥
x→+∞ −4𝑥 + 1 x→+∞
−4 +
1
𝑥
lim 8 − lim
5
x→+∞
lim −4 + lim
1
x→+∞ 𝑥
= x→+∞ x→+∞ 𝑥 =
8 + 0
−4 + 0
= −2
4
Bagi semua suku dengan x
Teknik:
Bagi semua suku pada pembilang dan penyebut
dengan x pangkat tertinggi pada penyebut.
Contoh 2
Hitunglah lim
x→+∞ –2x3+5
4x2–x
lim
Penyelesaian
4𝑥2 −𝑥
x→+∞ −2𝑥3 + 5
= lim
x→+∞
−2 +
5
4 1
𝑥 −𝑥2
𝑥3
=
lim
x→+∞ 𝑥
4
−
1
𝑥2
x→+∞
lim −2 +
5
𝑥3
=
lim
x→+∞
4
𝑥
— lim
x→+∞
1
𝑥2
lim −2
x→+∞
+ lim
x→+∞
5
𝑥3
=
0 −0
−2 + 0
= 0
semua suku dibagi dengan 𝑥3
Contoh 3
Hitunglah lim
x→+∞ 2x–4
x2+1
5
lim
Penyelesaian
2
𝑥 + 1
= lim
x→+∞ 2𝑥 −4 x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1
𝑥
2𝑥 −4
𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1
𝑥2
2 −
4
𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1
𝑥2
2 −
4
𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
1
1 + 𝑥2
2 −
4
𝑥
lim 1 +
1
= x→+∞ 𝑥2
4
lim 2 −
x→+∞ 𝑥
=
lim 1 +
1
x→+∞ 𝑥2
x→+∞
lim 2 −
4
𝑥
=
lim 1
x→+∞
+ lim
x→+∞
1
𝑥2
lim 2
x→+∞
— lim
x→+∞
4
𝑥
= =
1 + 0 1
2 −0 2
Contoh 4
Hitunglah lim
x→+∞
2𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 .
Penyelesaian
2
lim 2𝑥 + 1 −𝑥
x→+∞
= lim
x→+∞
2𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 .
2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1
2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
𝑥2 + 1
𝑥
2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
1
𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑥2
2 +
1
+ 1
= +∞
karena
x
lim 𝑥 +
1
= +∞ dan lim
x→+∞ x→+∞ x2
2 +
1
+ 1 = 2 + 0 + 1 = 2 + 1.
Contoh 5
Hitunglah lim
x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 .
Penyelesaian
2
lim 𝑥 + 1 −𝑥
x→+∞
= lim
x→+∞
𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 .
𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
= lim
x→+∞
1
𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥
= 0
karena
lim 1 = 1 dan
x→+∞
lim 𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = +∞.
x→+∞
x
Dalam bahasa sehari-hari, kata
kontinu digunakan untuk
menggambarkan proses yg
berkelanjutan tanpa perubahan
mendadak.
a
Y
3.lim f(x) = f (a)
Definisi
Fungsi y = f(x) kontinu di titik x = a
jika memenuhi ketiga syarat;
1. f(a) ada
2.lim f(x) ada
x a
x a
(e)
8
10
10
11
Kelompok2_PIK1A_PPTLimitTakHingga.pptx

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Kürzlich hochgeladen

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (8)

Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen an der Universität Duisburg-Essen
Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen an der Universität Duisburg-EssenWirtschaftsingenieurwesen an der Universität Duisburg-Essen
Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen an der Universität Duisburg-Essen
 
Welche KI-Kompetenzen brauchen Lehrpersonen?!
Welche KI-Kompetenzen brauchen Lehrpersonen?!Welche KI-Kompetenzen brauchen Lehrpersonen?!
Welche KI-Kompetenzen brauchen Lehrpersonen?!
 
Angewandte Kognitions- und Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Duisburg_Essen
Angewandte Kognitions- und Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Duisburg_EssenAngewandte Kognitions- und Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Duisburg_Essen
Angewandte Kognitions- und Medienwissenschaft an der Universität Duisburg_Essen
 
Angewandte Philosophie an der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
Angewandte Philosophie an der Universität Duisburg-Essen.Angewandte Philosophie an der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
Angewandte Philosophie an der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
 
Betriebswirtschaftslehre (B.Sc.) an der Universität Duisburg Essen
Betriebswirtschaftslehre (B.Sc.) an der Universität Duisburg EssenBetriebswirtschaftslehre (B.Sc.) an der Universität Duisburg Essen
Betriebswirtschaftslehre (B.Sc.) an der Universität Duisburg Essen
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 12.pdf
 
LAKO Kreativpreis_2024_Startnummer_02_(LFS_LA).pdf
LAKO Kreativpreis_2024_Startnummer_02_(LFS_LA).pdfLAKO Kreativpreis_2024_Startnummer_02_(LFS_LA).pdf
LAKO Kreativpreis_2024_Startnummer_02_(LFS_LA).pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 11.pdf
 

Empfohlen

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Empfohlen (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 

Kelompok2_PIK1A_PPTLimitTakHingga.pptx

  • 1. LIMIT TAK HINGGA DAN KEKONTINUAN FUNGSI KELOMPOK 2 : Aurell Nur Jasmine I. (2204744) Erdeatha Ramdani Putra (2207208) Hasna Nabhan Arasy (2200561)
  • 2. 2 Jika nilai f(x) semakin dekat ke suatu bilangan L ketika x semakin naik tanpa batas, maka kita tulis lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 atau 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝐿 ketika 𝑥 → +∞. x→+∞ Jika nilai f(x) semakin dekat ke suatu bilangan L ketika x semakin turun tanpa batas, maka kita tulis lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 atau 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝐿 ketika 𝑥 → −∞. x→–∞ Aturan-aturan pada limit di bilangan hingga berlaku juga pada limit di tak hingga.
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Contoh 1 Hitunglah lim x→+∞ –4x+1 8x–5 lim 8𝑥 −5 Penyelesaian lim 8 − 5 x→+∞ lim −4 + 1 𝑥 = lim 8 − 5 𝑥 = x→+∞ 𝑥 x→+∞ −4𝑥 + 1 x→+∞ −4 + 1 𝑥 lim 8 − lim 5 x→+∞ lim −4 + lim 1 x→+∞ 𝑥 = x→+∞ x→+∞ 𝑥 = 8 + 0 −4 + 0 = −2 4 Bagi semua suku dengan x Teknik: Bagi semua suku pada pembilang dan penyebut dengan x pangkat tertinggi pada penyebut. Contoh 2 Hitunglah lim x→+∞ –2x3+5 4x2–x lim Penyelesaian 4𝑥2 −𝑥 x→+∞ −2𝑥3 + 5 = lim x→+∞ −2 + 5 4 1 𝑥 −𝑥2 𝑥3 = lim x→+∞ 𝑥 4 − 1 𝑥2 x→+∞ lim −2 + 5 𝑥3 = lim x→+∞ 4 𝑥 — lim x→+∞ 1 𝑥2 lim −2 x→+∞ + lim x→+∞ 5 𝑥3 = 0 −0 −2 + 0 = 0 semua suku dibagi dengan 𝑥3
  • 5. Contoh 3 Hitunglah lim x→+∞ 2x–4 x2+1 5 lim Penyelesaian 2 𝑥 + 1 = lim x→+∞ 2𝑥 −4 x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥 2𝑥 −4 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 2 − 4 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 2 − 4 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 1 1 + 𝑥2 2 − 4 𝑥 lim 1 + 1 = x→+∞ 𝑥2 4 lim 2 − x→+∞ 𝑥 = lim 1 + 1 x→+∞ 𝑥2 x→+∞ lim 2 − 4 𝑥 = lim 1 x→+∞ + lim x→+∞ 1 𝑥2 lim 2 x→+∞ — lim x→+∞ 4 𝑥 = = 1 + 0 1 2 −0 2
  • 6. Contoh 4 Hitunglah lim x→+∞ 2𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 . Penyelesaian 2 lim 2𝑥 + 1 −𝑥 x→+∞ = lim x→+∞ 2𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 . 2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥 2𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 1 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥2 2 + 1 + 1 = +∞ karena x lim 𝑥 + 1 = +∞ dan lim x→+∞ x→+∞ x2 2 + 1 + 1 = 2 + 0 + 1 = 2 + 1. Contoh 5 Hitunglah lim x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 . Penyelesaian 2 lim 𝑥 + 1 −𝑥 x→+∞ = lim x→+∞ 𝑥2 + 1 −𝑥 . 𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = lim x→+∞ 1 𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = 0 karena lim 1 = 1 dan x→+∞ lim 𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑥 = +∞. x→+∞
  • 7. x Dalam bahasa sehari-hari, kata kontinu digunakan untuk menggambarkan proses yg berkelanjutan tanpa perubahan mendadak. a Y 3.lim f(x) = f (a) Definisi Fungsi y = f(x) kontinu di titik x = a jika memenuhi ketiga syarat; 1. f(a) ada 2.lim f(x) ada x a x a (e)
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 10
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11