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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1171
A Study on the Impact of Social Media
Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Mr. S. Ganesan1, Mr. M. Suresh2
1Assistant Professor of Commerce, 2Research Scholar BSMED,
1Sri RamaKrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
2Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
The fastest and developed, adoption of social media on consumer behavior
provides different new things of new marketing on a new product. Todaysthe
internet, social media has been taken the status of high growth of every firm
growth and these technology changes ways ofdoing businessintheirbusiness
world. Social media marketing for every organization, firms can adopt their
own technology to advertising their products. In this research, we can assess
the impact of social media marketing on consumer behaviortowardsbuyinga
product or marketing a decision to buy a new product. While social media
marketing also assess the impact a promotion marketing and door to door
marketing. In this study totally 250 questionnaires were distributed among
the colleges students and got back responsesfrom200questionnaireonly.The
research used convenient simple random sampling method. Researcher were
used statistical tools such as Multiple regression analysis, ANOVA, Chi-
Square test, and Simple Percentage Analysis and interpret the analysis
finally results shows that the positive impactonthesocial media marketingon
consumer behavior.
KEYWORDS:Socialmediamarketing, promotional marketing, consumerbehavior
How to cite this paper: Mr. S. Ganesan |
Mr. M. Suresh "A Study on the Impact of
Social Media Marketing on Consumer
Behavior" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-4 |
Issue-3, April 2020,
pp.1171-1173, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30487.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Shopping on social networking can come in various names,
for example, web shopping, web purchasing and Internet
shopping, all allude to the same method of acquiring or
purchasing items through InternetutilizingSocial Media and
distinctive web shopping sites, Online networking (SM) are
electronic administrations which are otherwisecalled"Long
range informal communication Sites" allude to network of
connections and associations among disparate clients
(gatherings or individuals). By the start of 21th century, the
use of internet and social media has become a part of
business strategies. Social media marketing is the modern
tool for marketing in 21st century (Nanji, 2015). Almost
many firms using social media marketing as the use of social
media increased. With the revolution of internet/IT,the way
of doing business has changed and it’s necessary to firm to
adopt the new technology. So, nowadays firms are using
internet/IT to market their product and these tools used by
researchers, practitioners and policy makers. The most
important body of academic work on thistopic is the applied
psychology and consumer behavior literature which has
discussed ways in which the content of marketing
communication engages consumers and captures attention.
However, most of this workhas tested and refined theories
about content primarily in laboratory settings.
Review of literature
As Hesseet al. (2009) said that now consumers are
expecting to gain 24-hour access to information by online
applications and many other digital ways, they are also
expecting 24-hour customer service as well as self-serve
options through online sources. Now consumers want to
leave the traditional systemforgettinginformationand want
to utilize latest technology.
As Chi 2011, said that social media marketingdescribedasa
“connection between brands and consumers, while social
media marketing is providing a way to consumers for social
interaction and centered networking.” Social media has
gained the position as a primary source for choosing a
product by the consumers (Cocktail Analysis, 2012;
Fleishman-Hillard, 2012).
Armstrong and Kotler, 2011 said that the rapid
development in the social media application has gained
overwhelming majority in the Marketing practices.
Companies market performance and the products of the
companies influenced by the huge quantity of data and
information which are generated by users on internet.
Chen, 2014The quality of product also influences
consumer’s perception. The consumerwill paythepriceifits
quality is good (AmalPramanic, regional business director
IJTSRD30487
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1172
Oral-B). Packaging is also direct links with the consumer
perception. A product with outstanding packaging design
also draws the attention of the consumer (Deepak
Manchandra, manager packaging development, Dabur).
Concluding current literature, it can deductedthatwhatever
the marketing method is one should keep in mind these
factors which influences consumer perception.
Bird, 2000. The main objective of direct marketing is to
increase their customers (Baier, 2003). Many professionals
says that direct marketing is more capable way to attain the
marketing goals,gathering, examiningandusinginformation
about actual and potential customers. One of the most
current definition of direct marketing is “direct marketing is
attractive system that a company use to measurable
response and to achieve the deal in any position”
Statement of the problem
Inrecent years social media marketinghasemergedasa new
marketing tool. The aim of the organizations is to enhance
the profitability by using the effective marketing strategies.
Furthermore the main focus of every firm is to maximizethe
profitability and reduction of cost of production. Every firm
use different social media for marketing like such as
Facebook, twitter and other media. Internet is in the access
of almost every person who is using a mobile phone as the
introduction of 3G/4G/ services. So, this rapid growth of
internet is a signal towards using internet as a marketing
tool and its nice opportunity for any firm to change the
consumer behavior through social media marketing.
Objectives of the Study
1. To analysis the socio economic profile of the
respondents
2. To find out the relationship between Social Media
Marketing and consumer behavior
3. To examine the impact of social media marketing on
consumer behavior
Hypothesis
H1 : Social Media Marketing has significant impact on
Consumer Behavior.
H2 : Promotional Marketing has positive impact on
Consumer Behavior
H3 : Direct Marketing has positive impact on Consumer
Behavior
PROPOSAL MODEL
Research Methodology:
Research can be defined as “A scientific and systematic
search for pertinent information on a specific topic.”
Research methods or techniques, thus refer to the
methods the researchers use in performing research
operations.
SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size is such a way that equal number of samples
should be distributed among the private colleges’ students
only. Such that simple random sampling method is used to
determine the size of the sample size is 200has been
circulated with equal number of questionnaire.
DATA COLLECTION METHOD
The researcher used both primary data and secondary data
to this research.
RESEARCH TOOL
A structured, closed end questionnaire was designed and
used for the study. It consists of 20 multiple- choice
questions.
STATIATICAL TOOLS USED
Simple Percentage analyzed.
ANOVA
Chi- Square Test
Multiple Regression
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
Only limited number of studies was available as
reference material.
For the study the buying behaviorofconsumer behavior
through social media marketing.
For the study population is considered without
indifference for the nature of their work.
Consumer behavior, buying perception is a critical area
was reluctant to share the information.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Demographic profile of the respondents
S. No Variable Frequency Percentage
1
Gender:
Male
Female
127
73
62.5
37.5
2.
Age
21-25 years
26-30 years
141
59
97.2
02.8
3.
Qualification:
UG
PG
Others
80
85
35
0.4
0.425
0.175
Source Primary data
Interpretation;
From the above table shows that the gender of the
respondents male are (125) 62.5% and female (73) 37.5%
and Age of the respondents were 21-25 years old (141)
97.2% and 26-30 years of the respondents were(59)0.2.8%
finally educational qualification of the respondents were
UG,PG,and Others respectively (80,85,35) 0.4%,0.425%and
0.175%.
MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS
S. No. Factors Consumer behavior
1 Social media marketing .180*
2 Promotional marketing .156*
3 Direct Marketing .680*
R.Suqare .765
Adj.R.Square .342
Standard Error` 1.675
Promotional
Marketing
Direct
Marketing
Social Media
Marketing
Consumer
Behavior
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1173
Regression equation
Y= bo +b1X1+ b2X2 + b3X3 + E (1)
Consumer Behavior= 1016 + .180(Social media marketing)+
.156(Promotional marketing) + .680(Direct Marketing) + E
INTERPRETATION
The result of this regression shows the effect of Social media
marketing, Promotional Marketing, Direct marketing and
consumer behavior among the college Students in
Coimbatore city (N=200). To see the factors which influence
consumer behavior, multiple linear Regressions were
implied and see that social media marketingisinfluencing on
consumer behavior. Predictor of research was Social Media
Marketing,Promotional MarketinganddirectMarketing. The
results indicated a significant regression model where p<
.001 and model summary explained that 40% variation by
the predictors on measuring variable.IndependentVariables
that have shown statistically significant relation with
Consumer behavior were: Social Media Marketing (p<.01),
Promotional Marketing (p<.01) and Direct Marketing
(p<.05).
FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION
Major findings
Consumer behavior is the indicator that establish link
between the consumer’s interest and actual purchase of the
consumer. This study identifies and incorporates various
marketing tolls which influence the consumer behavior.
Gender of the respondents male are (125) 62.5% and
female (73) 37.5% and Age of the respondentswere21-
25 years old (141) 97.2% and 26-30 years of the
respondents were (59) 0.2.8% finally educational
qualification of the respondents wereUG,PG,andOthers
respectively (80,85,35) 0.4%,0.425% and 0.175%.
Consumer Behavior= 1016 + .180 (Social media
marketing) + .156 (Promotional marketing) +
.680(Direct Marketing
Although the promotional and door to door marketing
influence more than social media butthepositiveresults
of social media also show that it will become more
influential in coming days because it is more helpful and
advance technique of marketing for any organization to
promote and give brand awareness to the customers.
brand awareness companies should create groups and
home pages on social media in order to target
consumers and can easily influence consumer
perception regarding to their products.
Suggestions
Being active on social media helps to influence more
consumer perception because thing which are new,
distinctive and innovative are consider more by people.
Social media in-built toolssuchassendingmessagesand
regular newsletters to users containing the newest
information regarding new products helps to promote
and give awareness to consumer about new launched
product.
Consumer’s needs should be easily satisfied by
companies by communicating and listening to them,
Providing care and services such as solving problems,
taking suggestions,feedbacksandanswering queriesare
effective ways to enhance the relationship between
consumers and companies on social media.
Social media marketing companies easily attract more
consumers specially those real contributors and
engaging them into discussions which helps to bring
more innovation in products according to consumer
demands.
Social media marketing also helps in the long term as
consumer establish more and more trust and perceived
value and when consumers have needs, the companies
has high likelihood of a consumer topurchasea product.
Conclusion
This research has impact on consumer perception. In table
beta value of social media marketing is 0.180thisshowsthat
there is weak but positive relationshipbetweensocial media
marketingandconsumerperception.Promotional marketing
beta value is 0.156 which also show that there is weak
relationship between promotional marketingandconsumer
perception. Direct marketing beta valueis0.680whichshow
that there is moderate relationship between direct
marketing and consumer behavior. So direct marketing and
selling has greatest beta value this variable has more impact
on consumer behavior rather than social media and
promotional tools. Results show that the hypothesis is
accepted.
Future Direction
The nature of the study is exploratory, in this research data
is surveyed only from student. It may bepossiblethatpeople
from different fields have different response. It may analyze
data from different fields. It may also possiblepreferencesof
people from one region or countrytootherregionorcountry
may different towards using of social media and buying
online product after seeing advertisement on social media.
Reference
[1] Abhamid, N. R. (2008).Consumers’ behavior towards
Internet technology and Internet marketing tools.
International Journal of Communications, 3(2).
[2] Sheng, V., F. Provost, and P. G. Ipeirotis: 2007, ‘Get
another label? Improving data quality and datamining
using multiple, noisy labelers’. 14th ACM SIGKDD pp.
614–622.
[3] Singh, P. V., N. Sahoo, and T. Mukhopadhyay: 2014,
‘Seeking variety: A dynamic model of employee blog
reading behavior’. forthcominginInformation Systems
Research.
[4] Snow, R., B. O’Connor, D. Jurafsky, and A. Y. Ng: 2008,
‘Cheap and fast - but is it good? Evaluating non-expert
annotations for natural language tasks’. Empirical
Methods in Natural Language Processing.
[5] Susarla, A., J.-H. Oh, and Y. Tan: 2012, ‘Social networks
and the diffusion of user-generated content: Evidence
from YouTube’. Information Systems Research 23(1),
23–41.
[6] Tucker, C.: 2012a, ‘Ad Virality and Ad Persuasiveness’.
MIT Working paper.
[7] Tucker, C.: 2012b, ‘Social Advertising’. Working paper,
MIT. Vakratsas, D. and T. Ambler: 1999, ‘How
Advertising Works: What do we really know?’.
Website
[1] www.google.scholars.com
[2] www.social media marketing.com
[3] www.social marketing india.com
[4] www.google.com
[5] www.indian economics]

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A Study on the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1171 A Study on the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior Mr. S. Ganesan1, Mr. M. Suresh2 1Assistant Professor of Commerce, 2Research Scholar BSMED, 1Sri RamaKrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 2Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT The fastest and developed, adoption of social media on consumer behavior provides different new things of new marketing on a new product. Todaysthe internet, social media has been taken the status of high growth of every firm growth and these technology changes ways ofdoing businessintheirbusiness world. Social media marketing for every organization, firms can adopt their own technology to advertising their products. In this research, we can assess the impact of social media marketing on consumer behaviortowardsbuyinga product or marketing a decision to buy a new product. While social media marketing also assess the impact a promotion marketing and door to door marketing. In this study totally 250 questionnaires were distributed among the colleges students and got back responsesfrom200questionnaireonly.The research used convenient simple random sampling method. Researcher were used statistical tools such as Multiple regression analysis, ANOVA, Chi- Square test, and Simple Percentage Analysis and interpret the analysis finally results shows that the positive impactonthesocial media marketingon consumer behavior. KEYWORDS:Socialmediamarketing, promotional marketing, consumerbehavior How to cite this paper: Mr. S. Ganesan | Mr. M. Suresh "A Study on the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3, April 2020, pp.1171-1173, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30487.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) INTRODUCTION Shopping on social networking can come in various names, for example, web shopping, web purchasing and Internet shopping, all allude to the same method of acquiring or purchasing items through InternetutilizingSocial Media and distinctive web shopping sites, Online networking (SM) are electronic administrations which are otherwisecalled"Long range informal communication Sites" allude to network of connections and associations among disparate clients (gatherings or individuals). By the start of 21th century, the use of internet and social media has become a part of business strategies. Social media marketing is the modern tool for marketing in 21st century (Nanji, 2015). Almost many firms using social media marketing as the use of social media increased. With the revolution of internet/IT,the way of doing business has changed and it’s necessary to firm to adopt the new technology. So, nowadays firms are using internet/IT to market their product and these tools used by researchers, practitioners and policy makers. The most important body of academic work on thistopic is the applied psychology and consumer behavior literature which has discussed ways in which the content of marketing communication engages consumers and captures attention. However, most of this workhas tested and refined theories about content primarily in laboratory settings. Review of literature As Hesseet al. (2009) said that now consumers are expecting to gain 24-hour access to information by online applications and many other digital ways, they are also expecting 24-hour customer service as well as self-serve options through online sources. Now consumers want to leave the traditional systemforgettinginformationand want to utilize latest technology. As Chi 2011, said that social media marketingdescribedasa “connection between brands and consumers, while social media marketing is providing a way to consumers for social interaction and centered networking.” Social media has gained the position as a primary source for choosing a product by the consumers (Cocktail Analysis, 2012; Fleishman-Hillard, 2012). Armstrong and Kotler, 2011 said that the rapid development in the social media application has gained overwhelming majority in the Marketing practices. Companies market performance and the products of the companies influenced by the huge quantity of data and information which are generated by users on internet. Chen, 2014The quality of product also influences consumer’s perception. The consumerwill paythepriceifits quality is good (AmalPramanic, regional business director IJTSRD30487
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1172 Oral-B). Packaging is also direct links with the consumer perception. A product with outstanding packaging design also draws the attention of the consumer (Deepak Manchandra, manager packaging development, Dabur). Concluding current literature, it can deductedthatwhatever the marketing method is one should keep in mind these factors which influences consumer perception. Bird, 2000. The main objective of direct marketing is to increase their customers (Baier, 2003). Many professionals says that direct marketing is more capable way to attain the marketing goals,gathering, examiningandusinginformation about actual and potential customers. One of the most current definition of direct marketing is “direct marketing is attractive system that a company use to measurable response and to achieve the deal in any position” Statement of the problem Inrecent years social media marketinghasemergedasa new marketing tool. The aim of the organizations is to enhance the profitability by using the effective marketing strategies. Furthermore the main focus of every firm is to maximizethe profitability and reduction of cost of production. Every firm use different social media for marketing like such as Facebook, twitter and other media. Internet is in the access of almost every person who is using a mobile phone as the introduction of 3G/4G/ services. So, this rapid growth of internet is a signal towards using internet as a marketing tool and its nice opportunity for any firm to change the consumer behavior through social media marketing. Objectives of the Study 1. To analysis the socio economic profile of the respondents 2. To find out the relationship between Social Media Marketing and consumer behavior 3. To examine the impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior Hypothesis H1 : Social Media Marketing has significant impact on Consumer Behavior. H2 : Promotional Marketing has positive impact on Consumer Behavior H3 : Direct Marketing has positive impact on Consumer Behavior PROPOSAL MODEL Research Methodology: Research can be defined as “A scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.” Research methods or techniques, thus refer to the methods the researchers use in performing research operations. SAMPLE SIZE The sample size is such a way that equal number of samples should be distributed among the private colleges’ students only. Such that simple random sampling method is used to determine the size of the sample size is 200has been circulated with equal number of questionnaire. DATA COLLECTION METHOD The researcher used both primary data and secondary data to this research. RESEARCH TOOL A structured, closed end questionnaire was designed and used for the study. It consists of 20 multiple- choice questions. STATIATICAL TOOLS USED Simple Percentage analyzed. ANOVA Chi- Square Test Multiple Regression LIMITATION OF THE STUDY Only limited number of studies was available as reference material. For the study the buying behaviorofconsumer behavior through social media marketing. For the study population is considered without indifference for the nature of their work. Consumer behavior, buying perception is a critical area was reluctant to share the information. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Demographic profile of the respondents S. No Variable Frequency Percentage 1 Gender: Male Female 127 73 62.5 37.5 2. Age 21-25 years 26-30 years 141 59 97.2 02.8 3. Qualification: UG PG Others 80 85 35 0.4 0.425 0.175 Source Primary data Interpretation; From the above table shows that the gender of the respondents male are (125) 62.5% and female (73) 37.5% and Age of the respondents were 21-25 years old (141) 97.2% and 26-30 years of the respondents were(59)0.2.8% finally educational qualification of the respondents were UG,PG,and Others respectively (80,85,35) 0.4%,0.425%and 0.175%. MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS S. No. Factors Consumer behavior 1 Social media marketing .180* 2 Promotional marketing .156* 3 Direct Marketing .680* R.Suqare .765 Adj.R.Square .342 Standard Error` 1.675 Promotional Marketing Direct Marketing Social Media Marketing Consumer Behavior
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30487 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 1173 Regression equation Y= bo +b1X1+ b2X2 + b3X3 + E (1) Consumer Behavior= 1016 + .180(Social media marketing)+ .156(Promotional marketing) + .680(Direct Marketing) + E INTERPRETATION The result of this regression shows the effect of Social media marketing, Promotional Marketing, Direct marketing and consumer behavior among the college Students in Coimbatore city (N=200). To see the factors which influence consumer behavior, multiple linear Regressions were implied and see that social media marketingisinfluencing on consumer behavior. Predictor of research was Social Media Marketing,Promotional MarketinganddirectMarketing. The results indicated a significant regression model where p< .001 and model summary explained that 40% variation by the predictors on measuring variable.IndependentVariables that have shown statistically significant relation with Consumer behavior were: Social Media Marketing (p<.01), Promotional Marketing (p<.01) and Direct Marketing (p<.05). FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION Major findings Consumer behavior is the indicator that establish link between the consumer’s interest and actual purchase of the consumer. This study identifies and incorporates various marketing tolls which influence the consumer behavior. Gender of the respondents male are (125) 62.5% and female (73) 37.5% and Age of the respondentswere21- 25 years old (141) 97.2% and 26-30 years of the respondents were (59) 0.2.8% finally educational qualification of the respondents wereUG,PG,andOthers respectively (80,85,35) 0.4%,0.425% and 0.175%. Consumer Behavior= 1016 + .180 (Social media marketing) + .156 (Promotional marketing) + .680(Direct Marketing Although the promotional and door to door marketing influence more than social media butthepositiveresults of social media also show that it will become more influential in coming days because it is more helpful and advance technique of marketing for any organization to promote and give brand awareness to the customers. brand awareness companies should create groups and home pages on social media in order to target consumers and can easily influence consumer perception regarding to their products. Suggestions Being active on social media helps to influence more consumer perception because thing which are new, distinctive and innovative are consider more by people. Social media in-built toolssuchassendingmessagesand regular newsletters to users containing the newest information regarding new products helps to promote and give awareness to consumer about new launched product. Consumer’s needs should be easily satisfied by companies by communicating and listening to them, Providing care and services such as solving problems, taking suggestions,feedbacksandanswering queriesare effective ways to enhance the relationship between consumers and companies on social media. Social media marketing companies easily attract more consumers specially those real contributors and engaging them into discussions which helps to bring more innovation in products according to consumer demands. Social media marketing also helps in the long term as consumer establish more and more trust and perceived value and when consumers have needs, the companies has high likelihood of a consumer topurchasea product. Conclusion This research has impact on consumer perception. In table beta value of social media marketing is 0.180thisshowsthat there is weak but positive relationshipbetweensocial media marketingandconsumerperception.Promotional marketing beta value is 0.156 which also show that there is weak relationship between promotional marketingandconsumer perception. Direct marketing beta valueis0.680whichshow that there is moderate relationship between direct marketing and consumer behavior. So direct marketing and selling has greatest beta value this variable has more impact on consumer behavior rather than social media and promotional tools. Results show that the hypothesis is accepted. Future Direction The nature of the study is exploratory, in this research data is surveyed only from student. It may bepossiblethatpeople from different fields have different response. It may analyze data from different fields. 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