This document discusses prejudice, discrimination, and Adorno's study into authoritarian personalities. It defines prejudice as a negative attitude towards a group based on assumed characteristics. Discrimination is treating people unfavorably due to group membership. Adorno interviewed former Nazi soldiers and found those with authoritarian personalities tended to be more prejudiced, characterized by obedience to authority and rigid views. However, his study did not prove all prejudiced people had such personalities, and did not fully explain why prejudice exists.
A magazine is a periodic publication containing pictures, stories, and articles of interest to readers on various topics. Magazines serve several purposes, including entertainment, advertising, cultural transmission, and providing a way for readers to relax or stay informed on issues. The target audience of a magazine depends on its type, with some magazines aimed at teenagers, businesses, or those interested in fashion. Magazines can benefit their audiences by providing information on their interests, entertainment, and a way to improve skills like memory, expression, and concentration.
Crete is the largest island in greece, and the fifth largest one in the Mediterreanean Sea.Here you can admire the remnants of brilliant civilizations, glorious beaches, impressive mountainscapes, fertile valleys and lot more places.
Este documento describe los alimentos más importantes para crecer más alto, incluyendo proteínas, calcio y vitamina D. Explica que para ver resultados al crecer más alto se deben seguir los cuatro elementos básicos: comer una dieta nutritiva, dormir bien, hacer ejercicios de estiramiento y mantener una buena postura.
This document discusses prejudice, discrimination, and Adorno's study into authoritarian personalities. It defines prejudice as a negative attitude towards a group based on assumed characteristics. Discrimination is treating people unfavorably due to group membership. Adorno interviewed former Nazi soldiers and found those with authoritarian personalities tended to be more prejudiced, characterized by obedience to authority and rigid views. However, his study did not prove all prejudiced people had such personalities, and did not fully explain why prejudice exists.
A magazine is a periodic publication containing pictures, stories, and articles of interest to readers on various topics. Magazines serve several purposes, including entertainment, advertising, cultural transmission, and providing a way for readers to relax or stay informed on issues. The target audience of a magazine depends on its type, with some magazines aimed at teenagers, businesses, or those interested in fashion. Magazines can benefit their audiences by providing information on their interests, entertainment, and a way to improve skills like memory, expression, and concentration.
Crete is the largest island in greece, and the fifth largest one in the Mediterreanean Sea.Here you can admire the remnants of brilliant civilizations, glorious beaches, impressive mountainscapes, fertile valleys and lot more places.
Este documento describe los alimentos más importantes para crecer más alto, incluyendo proteínas, calcio y vitamina D. Explica que para ver resultados al crecer más alto se deben seguir los cuatro elementos básicos: comer una dieta nutritiva, dormir bien, hacer ejercicios de estiramiento y mantener una buena postura.
El documento resume las principales tendencias de internet y medios digitales en España durante 2014. Algunos de los puntos destacados son: los medios de comunicación online son los más creíbles para los usuarios; un 57% presta atención a los anuncios en internet; Twitter está probando compras directas a través de la red; el 67% ve videos online al menos una vez por semana; y 9 de cada 10 usuarios han usado el móvil para tomar decisiones de compra.
Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms and data processing tools written in Java. It takes input in ARFF files and uses classifiers and filters to analyze the data. Weka has four modes: Explorer, Knowledge Flow, Experimenter, and a simple CLI. It has online documentation and APIs for developers as well as free downloads available on its website.
Task 2iii editing the digital video for the creative media projectBenT1990
The document provides evidence of editing a digital video for a Creative Media project. It describes cutting out an unnecessary part at the beginning of the second scene by moving the playhead to select segments from 0 to 20 seconds and from 20 seconds to 68 seconds, then using the Set In and Set Out buttons to define the new start and end of that scene.
O documento lista os principais músculos do corpo humano, descrevendo sua origem e inserção. É dividido em seções sobre os músculos da cabeça e pescoço, tórax, paredes abdominal e posterior, região peitoral, dorso, ombro, braço, antebraço e mão. Fornece detalhes anatômicos fundamentais sobre cada grupo muscular e seus componentes.
El documento compara la Web 2.0 y la Web 3.0, describiendo sus características. Explica que la Web 3.0 permitirá aplicaciones inteligentes que puedan ejecutarse en cualquier dispositivo y trabajar juntas. También analiza los cambios que la Web 3.0 podría traer a la sociedad, incluyendo una mayor personalización e interacción a través de la voz.
Barehands: Implement-Free Interaction with a Wall-Mounted DisplayAlex Melendres
El documento describe Barehands, una técnica de interacción sin implementos que permite a los usuarios controlar comandos y herramientas en una pantalla táctil montada en la pared mediante diferentes posturas de la mano. Usando luz infrarroja y una cámara con filtro infrarrojo, el sistema puede identificar y responder a distintas posturas de las manos en una pantalla interactiva SMARTBoard. Barehands proporciona una forma natural, rápida y sin implementos de interactuar con grandes pantallas montadas en la pared.
O documento descreve conceitos básicos sobre matrizes, incluindo suas dimensões, elementos, tipos (vetor, matriz geral, quadrada), operações (adição, subtração, multiplicação por escalar e entre matrizes) e transposta.
El documento resume las principales tendencias de internet y medios digitales en España durante 2014. Algunos de los puntos destacados son: los medios de comunicación online son los más creíbles para los usuarios; un 57% presta atención a los anuncios en internet; Twitter está probando compras directas a través de la red; el 67% ve videos online al menos una vez por semana; y 9 de cada 10 usuarios han usado el móvil para tomar decisiones de compra.
Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms and data processing tools written in Java. It takes input in ARFF files and uses classifiers and filters to analyze the data. Weka has four modes: Explorer, Knowledge Flow, Experimenter, and a simple CLI. It has online documentation and APIs for developers as well as free downloads available on its website.
Task 2iii editing the digital video for the creative media projectBenT1990
The document provides evidence of editing a digital video for a Creative Media project. It describes cutting out an unnecessary part at the beginning of the second scene by moving the playhead to select segments from 0 to 20 seconds and from 20 seconds to 68 seconds, then using the Set In and Set Out buttons to define the new start and end of that scene.
O documento lista os principais músculos do corpo humano, descrevendo sua origem e inserção. É dividido em seções sobre os músculos da cabeça e pescoço, tórax, paredes abdominal e posterior, região peitoral, dorso, ombro, braço, antebraço e mão. Fornece detalhes anatômicos fundamentais sobre cada grupo muscular e seus componentes.
El documento compara la Web 2.0 y la Web 3.0, describiendo sus características. Explica que la Web 3.0 permitirá aplicaciones inteligentes que puedan ejecutarse en cualquier dispositivo y trabajar juntas. También analiza los cambios que la Web 3.0 podría traer a la sociedad, incluyendo una mayor personalización e interacción a través de la voz.
Barehands: Implement-Free Interaction with a Wall-Mounted DisplayAlex Melendres
El documento describe Barehands, una técnica de interacción sin implementos que permite a los usuarios controlar comandos y herramientas en una pantalla táctil montada en la pared mediante diferentes posturas de la mano. Usando luz infrarroja y una cámara con filtro infrarrojo, el sistema puede identificar y responder a distintas posturas de las manos en una pantalla interactiva SMARTBoard. Barehands proporciona una forma natural, rápida y sin implementos de interactuar con grandes pantallas montadas en la pared.
O documento descreve conceitos básicos sobre matrizes, incluindo suas dimensões, elementos, tipos (vetor, matriz geral, quadrada), operações (adição, subtração, multiplicação por escalar e entre matrizes) e transposta.
An 83-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with breathing difficulties and weight loss. An autopsy revealed adenocarcinoma of the lung and colon in the late stages. Molecular testing found that both cancers had a BRAF V600E mutation, which is rare for two separate cancers to share. The autopsy also uncovered several other previously unknown medical conditions, demonstrating the importance of autopsies for quality control and teaching.
Kongressplakat pathologie dworak grading system prof. hansen_din a0Klinikum Lippe GmbH
This study evaluated the Dworak tumor regression grading (TRG) system as a prognostic indicator for 159 rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Patients were observed for a mean of 42.5 months. A univariate Kaplan-Meier analysis found that patients with Dworak TRG grades 3+4 had a mean progression-free survival of 121 months, significantly higher than the 53.6 months for patients with grades 1+2. A multivariate analysis identified Dworak TRG grade and postoperative nodal stage as independent risk factors. The study concludes that Dworak TRG is an important prognostic indicator of progression-free survival and that subclassifying into grades 1+2 and 3
This study developed and tested a non-language specific speech test using made-up syllables to evaluate speech in cleft patients from different cultural and language backgrounds. The test was administered to 41 cleft patients and 39 non-cleft individuals from Germany, Iran, and India. Two speech pathologists independently rated audio recordings of the tests and found significant differences in hypernasality, nasal emissions, and consonant errors between cleft patients and non-cleft controls from the same language group. While inter-rater agreement was poor, the test was able to distinguish speech characteristics between cleft and non-cleft individuals across different languages and cultures.
This study evaluated the use of vascularised fatty tissue flaps to replace excised parotid tissue and prevent Frey's syndrome in 37 patients who underwent parotidectomy between 2008-2017. The fatty flaps took an average of 17 minutes to dissect and were stable for up to 9 years of follow up. None of the patients reported symptoms of Frey's syndrome such as flushing or sweating when eating. The flaps were an easy technique that avoided donor site morbidity compared to other options and successfully prevented Frey's syndrome in all patients.
1) The study compared the effects of dexamethasone, tranexamic acid, and a combination of both on post-rhinoplasty edema and ecchymosis in 60 patients who underwent primary open rhinoplasty.
2) Patients were divided into 4 groups: dexamethasone only, tranexamic acid only, combination, and placebo. Medications were given intravenously before and after surgery.
3) Edema and ecchymosis were evaluated on a scale of 0-4 on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7. The dexamethasone, tranexamic acid, and combination groups had significantly lower edema and ecchymosis ratings compared to the placebo
This study compared information obtained from standard computed tomographic angiography (s-CTA) scans and modified CTA (m-CTA) scans of the deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap to cadaver dissections. The m-CTA scans showed longer visible DCIA lengths, better visualization of branching patterns, and more detail on vessel course compared to s-CTA scans. However, s-CTA scans allowed bilateral evaluation while m-CTA only showed the injected side. Both CTA methods provided more information than cadaver dissections for preoperative planning of DCIA flaps.
This document describes a new minimally invasive technique for harvesting a deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap for jaw reconstruction using virtual surgical planning and 3D printed surgical guides. Virtual planning based on CT scans allows for precise preoperative design of the bone flap and surgical guide. The guide enables a medial approach to the pelvis to harvest the flap, preserving important anatomical structures and muscles to reduce donor site morbidity. Initial results found the new technique allowed for shorter recovery times and less complaints about walking or hip profile changes compared to standard approaches.
This study analyzed the three-dimensional morphology of ears in 240 Caucasian volunteers aged 21-65. 3D scans were taken and distances, angles, and proportions between landmarks on the ears were measured. The results showed that the distance between the subaurale and superaurale, as well as the width of the ear, significantly increased with age. The lower quadrant of the ear extended the most with increasing age. The ear continues changing shape in adulthood even after body growth stops. These measurements can help surgeons plan operations to achieve aesthetic outcomes for patients of different ages.
This study assessed parental risk factors for cleft lip and palate (CL/P) in 187 children with CL/P and 190 non-cleft children. The study found that family history of clefts, lack of folic acid consumption during pregnancy, and consanguineous marriage were strongly associated with increased risk of a child being born with CL/P. Children with CL/P also had significantly higher rates of other congenital abnormalities and physical problems compared to non-cleft children. The findings suggest expecting mothers with a family history of CL/P or who engage in consanguineous marriages should take extra precautions to prevent CL/P in their children.
2016 wahl-immunotherapy with imiquimod and interferon alfa for metastasized m...Klinikum Lippe GmbH
1) The document describes the case of a 90-year-old woman with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) that was treated with a combination of local and systemic immunotherapy.
2) Treatment included weekly intralesional injections of interferon alfa-2a along with topical imiquimod cream 3 times per week, as well as subcutaneous injections of pegylated interferon alfa-2b.
3) This combination led to the regression of all cutaneous metastases and lymph node metastases within 4 months, and the patient remained alive 30 months after starting immunotherapy, suggesting locally metastasized MCC can be controlled with local and systemic immunotherapy.
1) The study examined the effect of using acellular dermal grafts in combination with Z-plasty technique for secondary cleft lip deformities.
2) 18 patients underwent scar revision, submucosal tunneling, Z-plasty, and placement of an acellular dermal graft.
3) Quantitative measurements before and after surgery found significant improvements in symmetry, defect height, and lip thickness, indicating acellular dermal grafts with Z-plasty can effectively treat secondary cleft lip deformities.
This document describes a technique for reconstructing full-thickness defects of the lower third of the nose using a three-layer approach. A reversed nasolabial flap is used to reconstruct the nasal lining, an auricular cartilage graft provides structural support, and a forehead flap provides skin coverage. The technique was used in 21 patients and resulted in satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes in most cases. Combined flaps from local and distant sites incorporating cartilage can effectively reconstruct large nasal defects while restoring the three anatomical layers.
2016 heinz-two-step reconstruction of non-marginal auricular defectsKlinikum Lippe GmbH
This document describes a two-step surgical technique for reconstructing non-marginal full-thickness defects of the auricle. In the first step, tissue from the preauricular and retroauricular regions is used to reconstruct the anterior and posterior surfaces of the auricle defect. In the second step, performed two weeks later, the tissue pedicles are separated and adjusted. Thirteen patients underwent this procedure with excellent esthetic outcomes, low morbidity, and patient satisfaction. Vertical and horizontal dimensions of the reconstructed auricles changed minimally. The two-step technique provides an improved method for reconstructing central auricle defects.
This study retrospectively evaluated 34 patients with class III dentofacial deformities who underwent either maxillary advancement or mandibular setback surgery. Pre- and post-operative lateral cephalograms were analyzed to compare changes in 14 soft tissue parameters between the two surgical approaches. Statistically significant differences were found for cervical length, which increased after maxillary advancement but decreased after mandibular setback. Some other aesthetic parameters were found to be superior after maxillary advancement compared to mandibular setback. The study aims to help determine the best surgical approach for correcting class III deformities while optimizing aesthetic outcomes.
This study compared the clinically usable bone regions of the ilium and fibula for mandible reconstruction. Measurements were taken of 241 ilia, 91 mandibles, and 60 fibulas. The ilium offered a similar total usable bone length to the fibula but maintained a more constant bone thickness throughout, whereas the fibula's dimensions varied significantly. In some fibulas, only a small portion of the total bone length could actually be used. The study suggests the ilium may be a better donor site than the fibula, especially for women requiring occlusal rehabilitation after mandible reconstruction.
This study compared outcomes of 86 patients who underwent reconstruction of facial soft tissue defects following tumor excision using various surgical techniques, including non-vascularised skin grafts, local flaps, a modified face-lift technique, and microvascular free flaps. The face-lift technique resulted in shorter hospital stays and lower rates of ectropion than other methods for defects under 60 cm2. It provided the best aesthetic outcomes but was limited to smaller defects. Microvascular free flaps were necessary for the largest defects over 60 cm2 due to the amount of tissue needed.
2015 heinz-repairing a non-marginal full-thickness auricular defect using a r...Klinikum Lippe GmbH
This document describes a surgical technique using an anterior pedicled retroauricular flap (APRF) to reconstruct full-thickness defects of the central non-marginal area of the ear. The APRF is harvested from the postauricular skin in two stages and used to reconstruct both the posterior and anterior surfaces of the defect. The procedure was performed successfully in 11 patients to repair conchal defects, with good aesthetic outcomes, minimal donor site morbidity, and high patient satisfaction. The APRF provides an effective method to reconstruct central ear defects while maintaining ear size and shape with minimal stress on the flap.
2. Lebensräume MedienräumeKlassenräume
Ohne Geräusche wäre ein Film und erst Recht ein
Hörspiel kaum zu erleben. Sie erzeugen Bilder,
Gefühle und Stimmungen. Ein spannender Krimi lebt
entscheidend von der akustischen Ebene – die auch in
der Stille bestehen kann. Absolute Stille gibt es aber
nicht. Sie existiert nur in einem (schall)toten Raum, im
Vakuum – und dort können wir nicht leben.
Waren Sie schon einmal in einem schallreduzierten
Raum? Die Wände sind mit Materialien verkleidet, die
die Reflexion des Schalls reduzieren. Betreten wir den
Raum, sind wir oftmals irritiert. Was passiert?
Normalerweise ist es so: Je kürzer der Weg des
Schalls, desto schneller erfolgt der Widerhall. Hier
aber wird der Schall geschluckt und braucht sehr
lange um zurück zu kehren. Unser Auge sieht einen
kleinen Raum, unser Ohr hört einen großen. Nicht
wenige Hörspielsprecher halten es in solchen Räume
nur kurze Zeit aus.
Hörspaziergang
Machen Sie doch einmal einen „Hörspaziergang“ mit
einer begleitenden Person durch Ihre Umgebung: Sie
haben die Augen geschlossen (oder verbunden), die
andere Person führt. Sie werden schnell merken, wie
Sie sich fühlen. Eine Anleitung zum Hörspaziergang
finden Sie auf der Internetseite der Schule des Hörens.
Die Schule ist ein zentraler Lern- und Lebensraum,
in dem Kinder und Lehrer viele Stunden des Tages
verbringen. Wie hoch ist die akustische Belastung in
dieser Zeit? Gibt es Orte für Rückzug und Entspannung?
Die Akustik in Schulen ist bekanntlich nicht immer die
beste. Es schallt und hallt, dazu kommt ein naturgege-
ben hoher Lärmpegel von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die
sich ausdrücken wollen (was man ihnen nicht verweh-
ren darf). Die Sprachverständlichkeit in Klassenräumen
ist oftmals unzureichend, die Konzentrationsfähigkeit
leidet erheblich. Sowohl auf Seiten der Schüler als auch
auf Seiten der Lehrer entsteht ein hoher Stressfaktor,
wenn die Akustik unzureichend ist. Kopfschmerzen,
Kreislaufprobleme und auch Tinnitus sind die Folge.
Räume sind Medienorte, Kommunikationsplätze. Jede
Kommunikation findet über ein bestimmtes Medium in
einem spezifischen Raum statt, der mal gut, mal weniger
gut dafür geeignet ist. Wenn man, was in der Schule
möglich ist, den Medienraum selber akustisch gestalten
kann, sollte er auch den Voraussetzungen entsprechen,
die eine optimale Nutzung des Mediums Ohr erlauben.
Tipp für drinnen
Wie klingt es bei Ihnen zu Hause? Schauen und Hören
Sie sich um: Hallt es? Wirkt es laut? Sind es Innen- oder
Außengeräusche? Wie reden Sie miteinander? Sprechen
Sie mit erhobener Stimme? Woran liegt es? Gibt es
Geräuschquellen, die Sie beeinflussen können? Läuft der
Fernseher, sind es hohe, kahle Räume? Haben Sie Frei-
Räume zum Lautsein, vor allem für Kinder, damit sie
ungestört Lebenslust und Freude ausdrücken können?
und umgekehrt: Gibt es Ruheräume, die frei sind von
störenden Geräuschen oder lauten Gesprächen?
Die akustische Abbildung eines Raumes ist für unse-
re Orientierung ebenso wichtig wie die visuelle.
Der Mensch ist mit seinem Gehör in der Lage, Objekte
in einem Raum, also ihre Entfernung, bis auf 80 cm
genau zu bemessen. Man kann sagen, dass Entfernung,
Raumtiefe, Raumvolumen und Objektrichtung nahezu
vollständig durch das Ohr vermittelt werden.
Voraussetzung dafür sind zwei (gesunde) Ohren.
Das Gehirn wertet die unterschiedlichen Hörimpulse der
beiden Ohren aus: Minimale Unterschiede in der zeitli-
chen Wahrnehmung, der Wahrnehmung der Lautstärke
und der Frequenz werden registriert und vom Gehirn
blitzschnell ausgewertet.
Wer mit nur einem Ohr oder auf einem Ohr schlechter
hört als auf dem anderen, nimmt diese Unterschiede
nicht mehr wahr. Wer sein Gehör verliert hat also
auch Probleme, sich im Raum zu bewegen – selbst
mit intakten Augen! Der Raum wird flach ohne Tiefe.
Entfernungen werden meist erst erkannt, wenn der
betreffende Gegenstand oder die Wand berührt wird.
Tipp für draußen
Der Arbeitsplatz, die Schule, der Park, die Sporthalle –
all diese Orte sind von Menschen gestaltet und haben
ihre eigene Atmosphäre. Räume sind immer auch Klang-
räume. Und in der Regel bestimmen wir selber, wie ein
Raum klingt und wie wir uns in ihm wohlfühlen. Denn
Akustik hat entscheidend mit Wohlbefinden zu tun.
www.schule-des-hoerens.de