1. NUMBER
1
“HEART DISEASE”

2. Heart disease is the most
common cause of death in most
countries worldwide,
particularly in developing
countries. It continues to be the
number one killer of Malaysians.

3. WHAT
IS
HEART
DISEASE

4. If the pumping action of the heart
becomes inefficient, vital organs like
the brain and kidneys suffer. And if
the heart stops working altogether,
death occurs within minutes. Life
itself is completely dependent on the
efficient operation of the heart.

5. 1 HOUR
EVERY
SIX PERSON
BEING ATTACKED
BY HEART DISEASE

6. IN MALAYSIA

7. 20%
HEART PATIENT
IS AGE

8. Type
of
HEART
DISEASE

9. Coronary heart disease (CHD)
It is a condition in
which plaque
deposits block the
coronary blood
vessels leading to a
reduced supply of
blood and oxygen
to the heart.

10. Congestive heart failure
It is a condition
where the heart
cannot pump
enough blood to
the rest of the body.
It is commonly
known as heart
failure.

11. Angina pectoris
It is a medical term
for chest pain that
occurs due to
insufficient supply of
blood to the heart.The
chest pain is at
intervals ranging for
few seconds or
minutes..

12. Heart Attack
A heart attack occurs
if the flow of oxygen-
rich blood to a section
of heart muscle
suddenly becomes
blocked. If blood flow
isn't restored quickly,
the section of heart
muscle begins to die.

13. CAUSES?

14. SMOKING
Smoking is a major risk
factor. Carbon monoxide
(from the smoke) and
nicotine both put a strain on
the heart by making it work
faster. They also increase your
risk of blood clots.

15. THOMROBOSIS
A thrombosis is a blood
clot within an artery. If a
thrombosis occurs in a
coronary artery, it will
cause the artery to narrow,
preventing the blood supply
from reaching the heart
muscle, which increases
your chance of having a
heart attack.

16. DIABETES
Diabetes can lead to heart disease
because it may cause the lining of
blood vessels to become thicker, which
can restrict blood flow.

17. SYMPTOM

18. CHEST PAIN
Most heart attacks
involve discomfort in
the center or left side
of the chest that often
lasts for more than a
few minutes or goes
away and comes back.

19. HEART PALPITATIONS
Palpitations, an unusual
awareness of the heartbeat, is
an extremely common
symptom. Most people
who complain of
palpitations describe them
either as "skips" in the
heartbeat or as periods of
rapid and/or irregular
heartbeats.

20. LIGHTHEADEDNESS OR DIZZINESS
Anybody experiencing
episodes of lightheadedness or
dizziness ought to have a
thorough and complete
examination by a physician.
And since disorders of so
many organ systems can
cause these symptoms, a
good general internist or
family doctor may be the best
place to start.

21. WHO
HAVE
SUFFERING
HEART
DISEASE

22. LATIFF IBRAHIM
On December 18 last, he
was rushed to the
National Heart Institute
(IJN) from a heart attack.
Until late that afternoon
finally went left us all.
(1950-2012)

23. BOB KUMAN
Comedian, actor and
singer Husni Mohd Rawi
or Bob Kuman, 41, was
pronounced dead at his
home, in Section 11,
Kota Damansara,
Petaling Jaya, at 4:38 pm
3 mei 2012, due to heart
complications,
hypertension and
pneumonia.

24. FAIZAL YUSOF
Faizal Yusof, who was
later confirmed dead.
The cause of death is
said to be from heart
disease. Died in hospital
late Pusrawi.

25. HOW
TO
PREVENT
HEART DISEASE

26. MEDICINES
Some heart medications
treat heart disease and
some help prevent it. Some
may help lower your blood
pressure, reduce the level of
cholesterol in your blood
or help your body get rid
of excess fluids that make
it difficult for your heart
to pump blood.

27. QUIT SMOKING
If you find it hard to
quit smoking on your
own, consider joining
a support group. Many
hospitals, workplaces,
and community groups
offer classes to help
people quit smoking.

28. FOLLOW HEALTHY DIET
A healthy diet
includes a variety of
vegetables and fruits.
These foods can be
fresh, canned, frozen, or
dried. A good rule is to
try to fill half of your
plate with vegetables
and fruits.

29. MAINTAIN HEALTHY WEIGHT
If you're overweight or
obese, try to lose weight.
Cut back your calorie
intake and do more
physical activity. Eat
smaller portions and
choose lower calorie foods.
Your health care provider
may refer you to a
dietitian to help you
manage your weight.

30. SO,

31. Heart disease is our nations
number one killer. We must have
a healthy lifestyle so that we can
prevent this disease. The most
important things is we must
avoid from be a smokers because
smoking is main factor lead to
heart disease.

33. JOURNAL
1. Ramsey LE, Yeo WW, Jackson PR. Dietary reduction of serum
cholesterol concentration: time to think again. BMJ 303:953-957.
2. Barnard ND, Scialli AR, Bertron P, et al. Effectiveness of a low-
fat vegetarian diet in altering serum lipids in healthy
premenopausal women. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Apr 15;85(8):969-72.
3. Esselstyn CB Jr. Updating a 12-year experience with arrest and
reversal therapy for coronary heart disease (an overdue requiem
for palliative cardiology). Am J Cardiol 1999;84:339-341.

34. WEB-SITES
Richard N. Fogoros, M.D. (2011) Key Symptoms of Heart Disease.
Retrieved from
http://heartdisease.about.com/od/coronaryarterydisease/a/heartsym
ptoms.htm
ISABELLE L. (2012) Heart disease is number one killer among women.
Retrieved from
http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/9/21/nation/12057676&s
ec=nation

35. PREPARED
BY
SHERRY
2010970303
BM111 5A