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REFUND UNDER
GST
GST & CENTRAL EXCISE COMMISSIONERATE, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
PRESENTATION PLAN
 Legal Provisions
 Refund of Tax
 Refund Scenarios under GST
 Refund Procedures
 Time limit of Refund
 Withholding of Refund
 Provision of Interest on Delayed Refunds
 Consumer Welfare Fund
Situations in which the refunds would arise:
A. Excess cash balance in electronic ledger (due to inadvertence or mistake)
B. Export (including SEZ Unit/Developer) of goods/services under claim of
rebate or refund of accumulated credit of tax when goods/services are
exported.
C. Deemed Export (Under Section 2(39) r/w Section 147)
D. Finalization of Provisional Assessment
E. Refund of Pre-deposit for filing appeal including refund arising in pursuance
of an appellate authority's order
Situations in which the refunds would arise:
F. Payment of Duty/Tax during investigation, but no/less liability arises at the
time of finalization of investigation/ adjudication
G. Refund for Tax payment on Purchase by UN bodies, Supplies to CSD
Canteens, Para-military forces canteens, etc.
H. Refund of Carry Forward Input Tax Credit
I. Refund on account of year-end or volume based incentives provided by the
supplier through credit notes
J. Tax Refund for International Tourists.
Legal Provisions
CGST Act, 2017 Chapter – XI deals with Refund of Tax
 Section 54 Refund of tax, interest on tax and other amount paid
 Section 55 Refund in certain cases
 Section 56 Interest payable on delayed Refunds
 Section 57 Consumer welfare Fund
 Section 58 Utilisation of Fund
 Section 77 Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central/State Govt.(Sec.19 of IGST Act)
Legal Provisions
IGST Act, 2017 Chapter – VI deals with Refund of Tax
 Section 15 Refund of Integrated tax paid on supply of goods to tourist leaving
India
 Section 16 Zero rated supply
 Section 19 Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Govt. or State Govt. (Sec. 77 of
CGST Act)
What is Refund?
Refund refers to any amount that is due to any person from the tax
administration. (CGST, SGST/UTGST, CESS or IGST, Interest, Penalty, Fee etc)
.
 Refund of Tax includes the Tax paid, interest on such Tax paid and any other amount paid
by any person.
Refund includes Refund of
 Tax paid on Zero-rated supplies of Goods & Services or both – Explanation (1) to Sec.54 of
CGST Act
 on inputs or input services used in making such Zero-rated supplies – Explanation (1) to
Sec.54 of CGST Act
 Tax on the supply of Goods & Services regarded as Deemed Exports - Explanation (1) to
Sec.54 of CGST Act
Situations where refund would arise
 Balance in electronic cash ledger through Return - Sec.54 (1) of CGST Act, 2017 r/w Sec.49(6)
and 39 of CGST Act (Manual refund allowed as per Circular 24/24/2017-GST Dt 21.12.2017)
 ITC accumulation due to Export without payment of Duty - Sec.16(2) of IGST Act,
2017 r/w Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017
 Finalization of Provisional Assessment, Sec.60 (5) of CGST Act, 2017
 Refund to be considered only in terms of Sec. 54(8) of CGST Act, 2017
irrespective of anything contrary contained in any order/decree/judgement etc
issued by Court/Appellate Forums , Sec.54 (9) of CGST Act, 2017
 Refund for Tax payment on transactions by UN bodies – Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017
 CSD Canteens, Para-military forces canteens, etc. - Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017
 Tax refunds for International Tourists Sec.15 of IGST Act, 2017
Refund Procedure – Time limit
 Time limit: For claiming refund of any tax and interest may make an application before the
expiry of 2 years from the relevant date - Sec.54 (1) of CGST Act, 2017
 Time limit for claiming refund by UN /MFI is 6 months from the last day of the quarter in
which supply was received - Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017
Relevant date
(a) Goods exported out of India:
(i) if the goods are exported by sea or air, the date on which the ship or the aircraft leaves India; or
(ii) if the goods are exported by land, the date on which such goods pass the frontier; or
(iii) if the goods are exported by post, the date of despatch of goods by the Post Office
concerned to a place outside India;
(b) Deemed exports: the date on which the return relating to such deemed exports is furnished;
Refund Procedure – Time limit
(c) Services exported out of India, the date of––
(i) receipt of payment in convertible foreign exchange, where the supply of services had been
completed prior to the receipt of such payment; or
(ii) issue of invoice, where payment for the services had been received in advance prior to the date
of issue the invoice;
(d) Tax becomes refundable as a consequence of judgment, decree, order or direction of the Appellate
Authority, Appellate Tribunal or any court, the date of communication of such judgment, decree,
order or direction;
(e) Refund of unutilised input tax credit under sub-section (3), the end of the financial year in which
such claim for refund arises;
(f) Tax is paid provisionally under this Act or the rules made there under, the date of adjustment of tax
after the final assessment thereof;
(g) in the case of a person, other than the supplier, the date of receipt of goods or services or both by
such person; and
(h) in any other case, the date of payment of tax.
Refund Procedure – Time limit
 Time limit for sanction of Refund is 60 days from the date of receipt of the application -
Sec.54 (7) of CGST Act, 2017
 Any claim for refund on account of zero-rated supply, Provisional Refund (90%) excluding
the amount of ITC accepted provisionally shall be granted within 7 days from the date of
acknowledgement.
Condition:
 The person claiming refund has, during any period of five years immediately preceding the
tax period to which the claim for refund relates, not been prosecuted for any offence under
the Act or under an existing law where the amount of tax evaded exceeds Rs.2.5 Cr. - Sec.54
(6) of CGST Act, 2017 r/w Rule 91 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
 If the Proper Officer is satisfied after examination of the claim, he shall make final order for
sanction of refund - Rule 92 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Interest:
 If refund not sanctioned within the time limit, interest is payable @ 6%, and proviso to Section 56 @
9%(consequential relief to an Order) - Sec.56 of CGST Act, 2017 & Notification No.14/2017-CT dated 28-
06-2017
Adjustment against demand by the Refund Sanctioning Officer :
 The refund sanctioning Officer empowered to adjust the amount sanctioned against outstanding
demand under GST Act or any earlier law, if any – Section 54(10) r/w Rule 91 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017. (No
time / No interest / No PH specified in the Act)
Withholding of Refund by the Refund Sanctioning Officer:
 The Proper Officer may withhold payment of refund for not furnishing returns / not paying tax ,
interest or penalty which is required to be paid, if not stayed. (Refund may be withheld till furnishing
return / payment ) - Section 54 (10) of CGST Act, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Withholding of Refund by the Commissioner:
 The Commissioner may withhold, if he is of the opinion that where an order giving rise to a
refund is the subject matter of an appeal or further proceedings or where any other proceedings
under this Act is pending and grant of such refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue in the
said appeal or other proceedings on account of malfeasance or fraud committed. (He may
withhold till such time as he determines) - Section 54 (11) of CGST Act, 2017 (Sec 54(12) Interest
@ 6% in case of amount withheld by the Commissioner)
Unjust enrichment: The Claimant has to establish that the incidence of Tax/Interest has not
been passed on to other person and only borne by him by way documentary evidences. Sec.54
(4) of CGST Act, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
 Unjust enrichment not applicable in respect of refund on account of Export / Excess balance
in Electronic Cash Leger
 No refund - if the outward supply is exempted or nil rated – First proviso to Sec.54 (3) of
CGST Act, 2017
 No refund of unutilised ITC, if export goods is subject to Export duty – Second proviso to
Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017
 Refund sanctioned shall be credited to the “Consumer Welfare Fund”, by default as it is an
amount held by the Government without the authority of law. However if it established by
the claimant that he has borne the incidence and not passed on to others, the such eligible
amount to be refunded to the applicant in accordance with the provisions of Sec.54 (5) r/w
Sec. 54(8) of CGST Act, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Section 54(8): Payment to the applicant
Instead of crediting to the Consumer Welfare Fund under Section 54(5), the refund amount
shall be paid to the applicant if such amount relates to:
 Tax paid on export supplies (zero rated)
 Tax paid on inputs or input services used in making such zero rated
supplies(deemed/merchant exports ? )
 Unutilized ITC as defined under Section 54(3)
 Tax paid on supply that is not provided wholly or partially and no invoice is issued
to that extent or where refund voucher has been issued ( credit note considered as
passing on tax burden under earlier Acts)
Refund – Basic Features
Section 54(8): Payment to the applicant
 Refund of tax amount wrongly paid in terms of Section 77.
 Refund of CGST/SGST paid wrongly where the tax is IGST- interest is not to be paid
for delay in IGST payment
 Refund of IGST paid wrongly where the tax is CGST/ SGST – interest is to be paid
for delay in CGST/SGST payment
 Tax/interest/any other amount paid by the applicant where such incidence is not
passed on to any other person (ultimate consumer or buyer can also claim)
 Tax/interest borne by such other class of applicants notified by the Government.
Refund – Basic Features
 No refund of ITC shall be allowed, if the supplier avails of drawback of central tax or claims
refund of IGST paid on such supplies – Third proviso to Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017
 No refund , if the amount is less than one thousand rupees., Sec.54 (14) of CGST Act, 2017
 Authority for sanction: Deputy/ Asst. Commissioner- Circular No.3/3/2017 dated 5-7-2017
 Both Centre and State Tax Officers are empowered to grant refunds under Sec.54 and 55 of
CGST Act, 2017 – Notification No.39/2017-CT and Notification No.11/2017-IT both dated
13-10-2017 (Except Sub Rule 1 to 8 & 10 of Rule 96 of CGST Rules)
 Issue of Deficiency Memo: Any deficiencies are noticed, the proper officer shall communicate
the deficiencies to the applicant in FORM GST RFD-03 (through the common portal
Electronically ), requiring him to file a fresh refund application after rectification of such
deficiencies – Rule 90(3) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Documents to be filed with Refund claim:
 A statement containing the number and date of shipping bills or bills of export and the
number and the date of the relevant export invoices, in a case where the refund is on account
of export of goods- Rule 89 (2) (b) of CGST Rules, 2017
 A statement containing the number and date of invoices and the relevant Bank Realisation
Certificates or Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates, as the case may be, in a case where the
refund is on account of the export of services - Rule 89 (2) (c) of CGST Rules, 2017
 A statement containing the number and date of invoices along with the evidence regarding
the endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the goods are for authorised
operations in the case of the supply of goods made to a Special Economic Zone unit or a
Special Economic Zone developer - Rule 89 (2) (d & e) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Documents to be filed with Refund claim:
 A declaration that the SEZ unit or the SEZ developer has not availed the input tax credit of the
tax paid by the supplier of goods or services or both, in a case where the refund is on account
of supply of goods or services made to a SEZ unit or a SEZ developer - Rule 89 (2) (f) of CGST
Rules, 2017
 Reference number of the order and a copy of the order passed by the proper officer or an
appellate authority or Appellate Tribunal or court resulting in such refund or reference
number of the payment of the amount specified in subsection (6) of section 107 and sub-
section (8) of section 112 claimed as refund - Rule 89 (2) (a) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
Documents to be filed with Refund claim:
 Reference number of the final assessment order and a copy of the said order in a case where
the refund arises on account of the finalisation of provisional assessment - Rule 89 (2) (i) of
CGST Rules, 2017
 Self declaration is sufficient that incidence of tax not passed on to other persons if refund
claimed is less than Rs.2 lakh - Sec.54 (4) of CGST Act, 2017 r.w Rule 89 (2) (l) of CGST Rules,
2017
 A Certificate in Annexure 2 of FORM GST RFD-01 issued by a chartered accountant or a cost
accountant to the effect that the incidence of tax, interest or any other amount claimed as
refund has not been passed on to any other person, in a case where the amount of refund
claimed exceeds Rs.2 lakh - Rule 89 (2) (m) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
CA Certificate not required for the following cases:
 Refund of tax paid on zero-rated supplies of goods or services or both – Sec. 54 (8) (a) of CGST
Act, 2017
 Refund of unutilised ITC - Sec.54 (8) (b) of CGST Act, 2017
 Refund of tax paid on a supply which is not provided either wholly or partially and for which
invoice has not been issued, or where a refund voucher has been issued – Sec. 54 (8) (c) of
CGST Act, 2017
 Refund of tax in pursuance of Section 77 - Sec.54 (8) (d) of CGST Act, 2017
 The tax or interest borne by such other class of applicants as notified by the Govt. on the
recommendations of the Council - Sec.54 (8) (f) of CGST Act, 2017
Refund – Basic Features
REFUND
SEZ Vs Deemed Exports
As per second proviso to Rule 89(1), in case of supply to SEZ Unit/Developer, only
the supplier can claim refund as the recipients are treated as outside country.
As per third proviso to Rule 89(1), in case of Deemed Exports (Advance Licence
/EOU/EPCG etc), both recipient and supplier can claim refund. However in case
of supplier he has to produce declaration for non availment of ITC from the
recipient.
Refund – Basic Features
Section 54(7): Time Limit to grant Refund
The proper officer should issue refund order within 60 days from the date of
application complete in all aspects. (RFD 03 - deficiency memo Vs RFD 02 -
acknowledgement).
RFD 02 acknowledgement should be issued within 15 days only where the application
is found to be complete upon scrutiny (Rule 90(1) and Rule 90(2) refers to).
RFD-03-deficiency memo requires submission of fresh application after rectifying
error/omission/mistakes and hence the intermittent period would be excluded from
time limit of 60 days. (Check for relevant date)
Even if the RFD 03-deficiency memo is issued under SGST Act it will have same
statutory effect under CGST Act/Rules. (Rule 90(3) and Rule 90(4) refers to).
Refund Procedures
Presently Refund module is not available in ACES GST for GST Officers to process the claim.
Hence, it is being manually processed as per Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST
dated 15-11-2017.
The taxable person has following option:
(1). Export of goods on payment of IGST and claim refund - Custom House of the port of export
(2). Export of services on payment of IGST and claim refund – Jurisdictional GST Office
(3). Export of goods / services without payment of IGST (under LUT) and claim refund of ITC –
Jurisdictional GST Office
Refund Procedures
Refund
Exports
with payment
of IGST
without
payment of
IGST
Other than
Export
Refund Procedures
Refund Forms
GST RFD-01 Refund Application form
GST RFD-1A Refund Application form (Manual)
GST RFD-02 Acknowledgement of Refund Applications
GST RFD-03 Notice of Deficiency on Application for Refund
GST RFD-04 Provisional Refund Sanction Order
GST RFD-05 Payment Advice
GST RFD-06 Refund Sanction/Rejection Order
GST RFD-07 A Order for Complete adjustment of claimed Refund
GST RFD-07 B Order for withholding of Refund
GST RFD-08 Issue notice for rejection of refund application
GST RFD-09 Furnish a reply against Issued Notice
GST RFD-10 Refund application form for Embassy/International Organisations
GST RFD-11 Furnishing of bond or Letter of Undertaking for export of goods or services
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
The SB filed by
an exporter shall
be deemed to
be an
application for
refund
Filing of correct
EGM or Export
Report
Filing of details
of the relevant
export invoices
contained in
Table 6A of
GSTR-1
Filing of a valid
return in GSTR-3
or GSTR- 3B
 Sec.16(2) of IGST Act, 2017 r.w Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017
 Rule 96 of CGST Rules, 2017
 Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017
 Board’s Instruction No.15/2017 dated 9-10-2017
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
By following the above said procedures, the system designated by the Customs shall process the
claim and the amount equal to the IGST paid in respect of such export shall be electronically
credited to the Bank account of the Applicant – Rule 96 (3) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
I have filed correct Information in GST return but still my refund Is not sanctioned?
In cases where the exporter has filed correct information in the GST returns and it gets
successfully validated by the GSTN, it is thereafter transmitted electronically to the Customs
system wherein the GST return data is matched with the shipping bill data. If the matching
is successful, ICES processes the claim for refund and the relevant amount of IGST paid with
respect to each shipping bill or bill of export is electronically credited to the exporter’s bank
account as registered with the Customs authorities. But, wherever the matching fails on
account of some error, the refund do not get sanctioned.
Mis-match of Data & Error Codes
The matching between the two data sources is done at invoice level and any mis-match of
the laid down parameters results in one or more of the following errors/responses:
Error Codes
SB000 Successfully validated
SB001 Invalid SB details
SB002 EGM not filed
SB003 GSTIN mismatch
SB004 Record already received and validated
SB005 Invalid invoice number
SB006 Gateway EGM not available
Error
Codes
Correction
SB001
This may occur due mention of wrong shipping bill number furnished in GSTR 1/Table 6A.
The possible reason for such mismatch could be a clerical error made by the exporter at
the time of filling of GSTR 1/Table 6A, which can be rectified by making amendments in
GSTR 1 by using Form 9A. Form 9A has been made available by GSTN w.e.f. 15.12.2017 in
exporter’s login at the GST common portal.
SB002 Exporter has to approach their shipping line/airline/carrier to file the EGM immediately.
SB003
This error occurs when GSTIN declared in the SB does not match with the GSTIN
mentioned in the corresponding GST return. In this case too, the exporter has to make
necessary changes in GSTR 1 by use of amendment Form 9A. Exporters should note that
there is no provision of amendment in the shipping bill once the EGM is filed.
SB004
This error occurs due to duplicate/ repeat transmission of shipping bill-invoice record
from GSTN. The previous transmission would have already been validated for IGST refund
by ICES.
Error
Codes
Correction
SB005
The details an exporter is required to enter in the “invoice” column while filing the SB
pertains to the invoice issued by him compliant to GST Invoice Rules. The invoice number
shall be matched with GSTN to validate exports and IGST payment. There should not be
any difference between commercial invoice and GST invoice after implementation of GST
since as per the GST law, IGST is to be paid on the actual transaction value of the supply
between the exporter and the consignee, which should be the same as the one declared In
the commercial invoice.
If SB005 is due to a data entry mistake in GSTR 1, it can be amended in Form 9A. But any
mistake in the SB cannot be amended once EGM is filed. Also, if the exporter has used a
separate invoice in the SB, he cannot include that in his GSTR 1 in lieu of his GST invoice.
Thus, SB005 error, as of now, cannot be corrected by any amendment either in GSTR-1 or
in the Shipping Bill.
Error
Codes
Correction
SB005
For these cases a mechanism is being considered by the Board to make the requisite
corrections manually in line with the recent amendments in Rule 96 of the CGST Rules,
2017. The said mechanism is expected to be available shortly. It shall only be available as
a one time measure for the past SBs.
SB006
In cases of exports through ICDs, if the gateway EGM is not filed electronically or it
contains some error, response code SB006 appears.
It is noticed that gateway EGM in case of many ICD shipping bills have been manually
filed, leading to such refunds not being processed. While the Customs at gateway ports are
pursuing this matter with the shipping lines, the exporters can also approach their
shipping line to file the EGMs electronically.
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Refund for Export of Services:
A Statement containing the number and date of invoices and the relevant Bank Realisation Certificates or
Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates - Rule 89 (2(c)) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Supplies (Good) to SEZ or SEZ Developer:
 An application shall be filed by the Supplier of Goods after such goods have been
admitted in full in the SEZ.
 Endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the goods are for authorised
operations.
- Second proviso (a) to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
Supplies (Services) to SEZ or SEZ Developer:
 An application shall be filed by the Supplier of Services along with such evidence
regarding receipt of Services in the SEZ.
 Endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the Services are for authorised
operations.
- Second proviso (b) to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Deemed Export:
An application may be filed by
 The recipient of Deemed Export Supplies
 The Supplier of Deemed Export supplies
 An undertaking by the recipient that no ITC on such supplies have been availed by him.
 An undertaking by the recipient that he shall not claim refund in respect of such supplies and the supplier
may claim refund.
 Acknowledgement by the jurisdictional Tax Officer of the Advance Authorisation holder or EPCG
Authorisation holder that the deemed export have been received by the Advance Authorisation holder or
EPCG Authorisation holder or a copy of the tax invoice under which such supplies have been made by the
supplier, duly singed by the recipient EOU.
- Third proviso to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
 Board’s Notification No.48/2017-CT dated 18-10-2017
Refund Procedures – Supplies to SEZ on payment of IGST
 Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15-11-2017
 Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017
 An application shall be filed in Form GST RFD-01A by the Supplier in the common
portal and a print out of the said form to the Jurisdictional Tax Officer assigned to him.
 In case, not assigned to any Authority, the tax payer can file with any one of the authority with
an undertaking that claim has been made to only one of the authorities.
 Documentary evidences as per statement 2 or 4 of Annexure to Form GST RFD-01 (i.e.
Filing of details of the relevant export invoices contained in Table 6B and Table 9
(amendments to earlier return w.r.t. Table 6B) of GSTR-1
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Form GST RFD-
01A filed in the
common portal
and the amount
claimed get
debited in
Electronic Credit
Ledger
Generation of
ARN Number for
proof of debit .
An application
shall be filed
manually with
the jurisdictional
Tax Officer along
with the print
out of Form GST
RFD-01A
Filing of a
Statement 3 or 5
of Annexure to
GST RFD-01
 Rule 86(3) of CGST Rules, 2017
 Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017
 Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15-11-2017
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
Refund Procedure
Sec.89(4): Refund of unutilised credit in case of zero rated supplies of Goods/Services under LUT (Sec. 16(3) of IGST Act,
2017) would be determined as per the formula:
Refund Amount = (Turnover of Zero rated supply of goods + Turnover of Zero rated supply of services) x Net ITC / Adjusted
Total Turnover.
(A) "Refund amount" means the maximum refund that is admissible;
(B) "Net ITC" means input tax credit availed on inputs and input services during the relevant period;
(C) "Turnover of zero-rated supply of goods" means the value of zero-rated supply of goods made during the relevant
period without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking;
(D) "Turnover of zero-rated supply of services" means the value of zero-rated supply of services made without payment of
tax under bond or letter of undertaking, calculated in the following manner, namely:-
Zero-rated supply of services is the aggregate of the payments received during the relevant period for zero-rated supply of
services and zero-rated supply of services where supply has been completed for which payment had been received in
advance in any period prior to the relevant period reduced by advances received for zero-rated supply of services for
which the supply of services has not been completed during the relevant period;
Refund Procedure
(E) "Adjusted Total turnover" means the turnover in a State or a Union territory, as defined under clause (112) of section 2,
excluding the value of exempt supplies other than zero-rated supplies, during the relevant period;
Sec.89(5) In the case of refund on account of inverted duty structure, refund of input tax credit shall be granted as per the
following formula :-
Maximum Refund Amount = {(Turnover of inverted rated supply of goods) x Net ITC ÷ Adjusted Total Turnover} - tax
payable on such inverted rated supply of goods
Refund Procedure
Turnover
of ZRSS
═
Turnover of ZRSS
Payments received
during the relevant
period
(e.g. Aug.2017) for
ZRSS
+
payments received
for ZRSS
where supply has been
completed for which
payment had
been received in advance
in any period prior to the
relevant period (e.g.
Aug.2017) for ZRSS
-
Advances received
for ZRSS for which
the supply
of services has not
been completed
during the relevant
period (e.g.
Aug.2017) for ZRSS
52
Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
Step 1: Login to GST Portal.
Step 2: Go to ‘Services’ > ‘Refunds’ > ‘Application for Refund’
Step 3: Select ‘Refund of Excess Balance in Electronic Cash Ledger’ and click on ‘CREATE’.
Step 4: Once you click on ‘CREATE’ in the above step a screen will appear reflecting all balances
in the Electronic Cash Ledger which can be claimed as refund.
Step 5: Select the Bank Account (in which you want the refund to be credited) from the drop-
down and click on ‘SAVE’.
Presently Refund module is not available in ACES GST for Officers to process the claim..
Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
Manual filing and processing:
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, in respect of any process or procedure
prescribed herein, any reference to electronic filing of an application, intimation, reply,
declaration, statement or electronic issuance of a notice, order or certificate on the common
portal shall, in respect of that process or procedure, include manual filing of the said application,
intimation, reply, declaration, statement or issuance of the said notice, order or certificate in
such Forms as appended to these rules - Rule 97A of CGST Rules, 2017.
Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15.11.2017
Refund under GST updated

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Refund under GST updated

  • 1. REFUND UNDER GST GST & CENTRAL EXCISE COMMISSIONERATE, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
  • 2. PRESENTATION PLAN  Legal Provisions  Refund of Tax  Refund Scenarios under GST  Refund Procedures  Time limit of Refund  Withholding of Refund  Provision of Interest on Delayed Refunds  Consumer Welfare Fund
  • 3. Situations in which the refunds would arise: A. Excess cash balance in electronic ledger (due to inadvertence or mistake) B. Export (including SEZ Unit/Developer) of goods/services under claim of rebate or refund of accumulated credit of tax when goods/services are exported. C. Deemed Export (Under Section 2(39) r/w Section 147) D. Finalization of Provisional Assessment E. Refund of Pre-deposit for filing appeal including refund arising in pursuance of an appellate authority's order
  • 4. Situations in which the refunds would arise: F. Payment of Duty/Tax during investigation, but no/less liability arises at the time of finalization of investigation/ adjudication G. Refund for Tax payment on Purchase by UN bodies, Supplies to CSD Canteens, Para-military forces canteens, etc. H. Refund of Carry Forward Input Tax Credit I. Refund on account of year-end or volume based incentives provided by the supplier through credit notes J. Tax Refund for International Tourists.
  • 5. Legal Provisions CGST Act, 2017 Chapter – XI deals with Refund of Tax  Section 54 Refund of tax, interest on tax and other amount paid  Section 55 Refund in certain cases  Section 56 Interest payable on delayed Refunds  Section 57 Consumer welfare Fund  Section 58 Utilisation of Fund  Section 77 Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central/State Govt.(Sec.19 of IGST Act)
  • 6. Legal Provisions IGST Act, 2017 Chapter – VI deals with Refund of Tax  Section 15 Refund of Integrated tax paid on supply of goods to tourist leaving India  Section 16 Zero rated supply  Section 19 Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Govt. or State Govt. (Sec. 77 of CGST Act)
  • 7. What is Refund? Refund refers to any amount that is due to any person from the tax administration. (CGST, SGST/UTGST, CESS or IGST, Interest, Penalty, Fee etc) .  Refund of Tax includes the Tax paid, interest on such Tax paid and any other amount paid by any person. Refund includes Refund of  Tax paid on Zero-rated supplies of Goods & Services or both – Explanation (1) to Sec.54 of CGST Act  on inputs or input services used in making such Zero-rated supplies – Explanation (1) to Sec.54 of CGST Act  Tax on the supply of Goods & Services regarded as Deemed Exports - Explanation (1) to Sec.54 of CGST Act
  • 8. Situations where refund would arise  Balance in electronic cash ledger through Return - Sec.54 (1) of CGST Act, 2017 r/w Sec.49(6) and 39 of CGST Act (Manual refund allowed as per Circular 24/24/2017-GST Dt 21.12.2017)  ITC accumulation due to Export without payment of Duty - Sec.16(2) of IGST Act, 2017 r/w Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017  Finalization of Provisional Assessment, Sec.60 (5) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund to be considered only in terms of Sec. 54(8) of CGST Act, 2017 irrespective of anything contrary contained in any order/decree/judgement etc issued by Court/Appellate Forums , Sec.54 (9) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund for Tax payment on transactions by UN bodies – Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017  CSD Canteens, Para-military forces canteens, etc. - Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017  Tax refunds for International Tourists Sec.15 of IGST Act, 2017
  • 9. Refund Procedure – Time limit  Time limit: For claiming refund of any tax and interest may make an application before the expiry of 2 years from the relevant date - Sec.54 (1) of CGST Act, 2017  Time limit for claiming refund by UN /MFI is 6 months from the last day of the quarter in which supply was received - Sec.54 (2) of CGST Act, 2017 Relevant date (a) Goods exported out of India: (i) if the goods are exported by sea or air, the date on which the ship or the aircraft leaves India; or (ii) if the goods are exported by land, the date on which such goods pass the frontier; or (iii) if the goods are exported by post, the date of despatch of goods by the Post Office concerned to a place outside India; (b) Deemed exports: the date on which the return relating to such deemed exports is furnished;
  • 10. Refund Procedure – Time limit (c) Services exported out of India, the date of–– (i) receipt of payment in convertible foreign exchange, where the supply of services had been completed prior to the receipt of such payment; or (ii) issue of invoice, where payment for the services had been received in advance prior to the date of issue the invoice; (d) Tax becomes refundable as a consequence of judgment, decree, order or direction of the Appellate Authority, Appellate Tribunal or any court, the date of communication of such judgment, decree, order or direction; (e) Refund of unutilised input tax credit under sub-section (3), the end of the financial year in which such claim for refund arises; (f) Tax is paid provisionally under this Act or the rules made there under, the date of adjustment of tax after the final assessment thereof; (g) in the case of a person, other than the supplier, the date of receipt of goods or services or both by such person; and (h) in any other case, the date of payment of tax.
  • 11. Refund Procedure – Time limit  Time limit for sanction of Refund is 60 days from the date of receipt of the application - Sec.54 (7) of CGST Act, 2017  Any claim for refund on account of zero-rated supply, Provisional Refund (90%) excluding the amount of ITC accepted provisionally shall be granted within 7 days from the date of acknowledgement. Condition:  The person claiming refund has, during any period of five years immediately preceding the tax period to which the claim for refund relates, not been prosecuted for any offence under the Act or under an existing law where the amount of tax evaded exceeds Rs.2.5 Cr. - Sec.54 (6) of CGST Act, 2017 r/w Rule 91 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017  If the Proper Officer is satisfied after examination of the claim, he shall make final order for sanction of refund - Rule 92 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 12. Refund – Basic Features Interest:  If refund not sanctioned within the time limit, interest is payable @ 6%, and proviso to Section 56 @ 9%(consequential relief to an Order) - Sec.56 of CGST Act, 2017 & Notification No.14/2017-CT dated 28- 06-2017 Adjustment against demand by the Refund Sanctioning Officer :  The refund sanctioning Officer empowered to adjust the amount sanctioned against outstanding demand under GST Act or any earlier law, if any – Section 54(10) r/w Rule 91 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017. (No time / No interest / No PH specified in the Act) Withholding of Refund by the Refund Sanctioning Officer:  The Proper Officer may withhold payment of refund for not furnishing returns / not paying tax , interest or penalty which is required to be paid, if not stayed. (Refund may be withheld till furnishing return / payment ) - Section 54 (10) of CGST Act, 2017
  • 13. Refund – Basic Features Withholding of Refund by the Commissioner:  The Commissioner may withhold, if he is of the opinion that where an order giving rise to a refund is the subject matter of an appeal or further proceedings or where any other proceedings under this Act is pending and grant of such refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue in the said appeal or other proceedings on account of malfeasance or fraud committed. (He may withhold till such time as he determines) - Section 54 (11) of CGST Act, 2017 (Sec 54(12) Interest @ 6% in case of amount withheld by the Commissioner) Unjust enrichment: The Claimant has to establish that the incidence of Tax/Interest has not been passed on to other person and only borne by him by way documentary evidences. Sec.54 (4) of CGST Act, 2017
  • 14. Refund – Basic Features  Unjust enrichment not applicable in respect of refund on account of Export / Excess balance in Electronic Cash Leger  No refund - if the outward supply is exempted or nil rated – First proviso to Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017  No refund of unutilised ITC, if export goods is subject to Export duty – Second proviso to Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund sanctioned shall be credited to the “Consumer Welfare Fund”, by default as it is an amount held by the Government without the authority of law. However if it established by the claimant that he has borne the incidence and not passed on to others, the such eligible amount to be refunded to the applicant in accordance with the provisions of Sec.54 (5) r/w Sec. 54(8) of CGST Act, 2017
  • 15. Refund – Basic Features Section 54(8): Payment to the applicant Instead of crediting to the Consumer Welfare Fund under Section 54(5), the refund amount shall be paid to the applicant if such amount relates to:  Tax paid on export supplies (zero rated)  Tax paid on inputs or input services used in making such zero rated supplies(deemed/merchant exports ? )  Unutilized ITC as defined under Section 54(3)  Tax paid on supply that is not provided wholly or partially and no invoice is issued to that extent or where refund voucher has been issued ( credit note considered as passing on tax burden under earlier Acts)
  • 16. Refund – Basic Features Section 54(8): Payment to the applicant  Refund of tax amount wrongly paid in terms of Section 77.  Refund of CGST/SGST paid wrongly where the tax is IGST- interest is not to be paid for delay in IGST payment  Refund of IGST paid wrongly where the tax is CGST/ SGST – interest is to be paid for delay in CGST/SGST payment  Tax/interest/any other amount paid by the applicant where such incidence is not passed on to any other person (ultimate consumer or buyer can also claim)  Tax/interest borne by such other class of applicants notified by the Government.
  • 17. Refund – Basic Features  No refund of ITC shall be allowed, if the supplier avails of drawback of central tax or claims refund of IGST paid on such supplies – Third proviso to Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017  No refund , if the amount is less than one thousand rupees., Sec.54 (14) of CGST Act, 2017  Authority for sanction: Deputy/ Asst. Commissioner- Circular No.3/3/2017 dated 5-7-2017  Both Centre and State Tax Officers are empowered to grant refunds under Sec.54 and 55 of CGST Act, 2017 – Notification No.39/2017-CT and Notification No.11/2017-IT both dated 13-10-2017 (Except Sub Rule 1 to 8 & 10 of Rule 96 of CGST Rules)  Issue of Deficiency Memo: Any deficiencies are noticed, the proper officer shall communicate the deficiencies to the applicant in FORM GST RFD-03 (through the common portal Electronically ), requiring him to file a fresh refund application after rectification of such deficiencies – Rule 90(3) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 18. Refund – Basic Features Documents to be filed with Refund claim:  A statement containing the number and date of shipping bills or bills of export and the number and the date of the relevant export invoices, in a case where the refund is on account of export of goods- Rule 89 (2) (b) of CGST Rules, 2017  A statement containing the number and date of invoices and the relevant Bank Realisation Certificates or Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates, as the case may be, in a case where the refund is on account of the export of services - Rule 89 (2) (c) of CGST Rules, 2017  A statement containing the number and date of invoices along with the evidence regarding the endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the goods are for authorised operations in the case of the supply of goods made to a Special Economic Zone unit or a Special Economic Zone developer - Rule 89 (2) (d & e) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 19. Refund – Basic Features Documents to be filed with Refund claim:  A declaration that the SEZ unit or the SEZ developer has not availed the input tax credit of the tax paid by the supplier of goods or services or both, in a case where the refund is on account of supply of goods or services made to a SEZ unit or a SEZ developer - Rule 89 (2) (f) of CGST Rules, 2017  Reference number of the order and a copy of the order passed by the proper officer or an appellate authority or Appellate Tribunal or court resulting in such refund or reference number of the payment of the amount specified in subsection (6) of section 107 and sub- section (8) of section 112 claimed as refund - Rule 89 (2) (a) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 20. Refund – Basic Features Documents to be filed with Refund claim:  Reference number of the final assessment order and a copy of the said order in a case where the refund arises on account of the finalisation of provisional assessment - Rule 89 (2) (i) of CGST Rules, 2017  Self declaration is sufficient that incidence of tax not passed on to other persons if refund claimed is less than Rs.2 lakh - Sec.54 (4) of CGST Act, 2017 r.w Rule 89 (2) (l) of CGST Rules, 2017  A Certificate in Annexure 2 of FORM GST RFD-01 issued by a chartered accountant or a cost accountant to the effect that the incidence of tax, interest or any other amount claimed as refund has not been passed on to any other person, in a case where the amount of refund claimed exceeds Rs.2 lakh - Rule 89 (2) (m) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 21. Refund – Basic Features CA Certificate not required for the following cases:  Refund of tax paid on zero-rated supplies of goods or services or both – Sec. 54 (8) (a) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund of unutilised ITC - Sec.54 (8) (b) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund of tax paid on a supply which is not provided either wholly or partially and for which invoice has not been issued, or where a refund voucher has been issued – Sec. 54 (8) (c) of CGST Act, 2017  Refund of tax in pursuance of Section 77 - Sec.54 (8) (d) of CGST Act, 2017  The tax or interest borne by such other class of applicants as notified by the Govt. on the recommendations of the Council - Sec.54 (8) (f) of CGST Act, 2017
  • 22. Refund – Basic Features REFUND SEZ Vs Deemed Exports As per second proviso to Rule 89(1), in case of supply to SEZ Unit/Developer, only the supplier can claim refund as the recipients are treated as outside country. As per third proviso to Rule 89(1), in case of Deemed Exports (Advance Licence /EOU/EPCG etc), both recipient and supplier can claim refund. However in case of supplier he has to produce declaration for non availment of ITC from the recipient.
  • 23. Refund – Basic Features Section 54(7): Time Limit to grant Refund The proper officer should issue refund order within 60 days from the date of application complete in all aspects. (RFD 03 - deficiency memo Vs RFD 02 - acknowledgement). RFD 02 acknowledgement should be issued within 15 days only where the application is found to be complete upon scrutiny (Rule 90(1) and Rule 90(2) refers to). RFD-03-deficiency memo requires submission of fresh application after rectifying error/omission/mistakes and hence the intermittent period would be excluded from time limit of 60 days. (Check for relevant date) Even if the RFD 03-deficiency memo is issued under SGST Act it will have same statutory effect under CGST Act/Rules. (Rule 90(3) and Rule 90(4) refers to).
  • 24. Refund Procedures Presently Refund module is not available in ACES GST for GST Officers to process the claim. Hence, it is being manually processed as per Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017. The taxable person has following option: (1). Export of goods on payment of IGST and claim refund - Custom House of the port of export (2). Export of services on payment of IGST and claim refund – Jurisdictional GST Office (3). Export of goods / services without payment of IGST (under LUT) and claim refund of ITC – Jurisdictional GST Office
  • 25. Refund Procedures Refund Exports with payment of IGST without payment of IGST Other than Export
  • 26. Refund Procedures Refund Forms GST RFD-01 Refund Application form GST RFD-1A Refund Application form (Manual) GST RFD-02 Acknowledgement of Refund Applications GST RFD-03 Notice of Deficiency on Application for Refund GST RFD-04 Provisional Refund Sanction Order GST RFD-05 Payment Advice GST RFD-06 Refund Sanction/Rejection Order GST RFD-07 A Order for Complete adjustment of claimed Refund GST RFD-07 B Order for withholding of Refund GST RFD-08 Issue notice for rejection of refund application GST RFD-09 Furnish a reply against Issued Notice GST RFD-10 Refund application form for Embassy/International Organisations GST RFD-11 Furnishing of bond or Letter of Undertaking for export of goods or services
  • 27. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST The SB filed by an exporter shall be deemed to be an application for refund Filing of correct EGM or Export Report Filing of details of the relevant export invoices contained in Table 6A of GSTR-1 Filing of a valid return in GSTR-3 or GSTR- 3B  Sec.16(2) of IGST Act, 2017 r.w Sec.54 (3) of CGST Act, 2017  Rule 96 of CGST Rules, 2017  Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017  Board’s Instruction No.15/2017 dated 9-10-2017
  • 28. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST By following the above said procedures, the system designated by the Customs shall process the claim and the amount equal to the IGST paid in respect of such export shall be electronically credited to the Bank account of the Applicant – Rule 96 (3) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 29. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
  • 30. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
  • 31. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
  • 32. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
  • 33. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST
  • 34. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST I have filed correct Information in GST return but still my refund Is not sanctioned? In cases where the exporter has filed correct information in the GST returns and it gets successfully validated by the GSTN, it is thereafter transmitted electronically to the Customs system wherein the GST return data is matched with the shipping bill data. If the matching is successful, ICES processes the claim for refund and the relevant amount of IGST paid with respect to each shipping bill or bill of export is electronically credited to the exporter’s bank account as registered with the Customs authorities. But, wherever the matching fails on account of some error, the refund do not get sanctioned.
  • 35. Mis-match of Data & Error Codes The matching between the two data sources is done at invoice level and any mis-match of the laid down parameters results in one or more of the following errors/responses: Error Codes SB000 Successfully validated SB001 Invalid SB details SB002 EGM not filed SB003 GSTIN mismatch SB004 Record already received and validated SB005 Invalid invoice number SB006 Gateway EGM not available
  • 36. Error Codes Correction SB001 This may occur due mention of wrong shipping bill number furnished in GSTR 1/Table 6A. The possible reason for such mismatch could be a clerical error made by the exporter at the time of filling of GSTR 1/Table 6A, which can be rectified by making amendments in GSTR 1 by using Form 9A. Form 9A has been made available by GSTN w.e.f. 15.12.2017 in exporter’s login at the GST common portal. SB002 Exporter has to approach their shipping line/airline/carrier to file the EGM immediately. SB003 This error occurs when GSTIN declared in the SB does not match with the GSTIN mentioned in the corresponding GST return. In this case too, the exporter has to make necessary changes in GSTR 1 by use of amendment Form 9A. Exporters should note that there is no provision of amendment in the shipping bill once the EGM is filed. SB004 This error occurs due to duplicate/ repeat transmission of shipping bill-invoice record from GSTN. The previous transmission would have already been validated for IGST refund by ICES.
  • 37. Error Codes Correction SB005 The details an exporter is required to enter in the “invoice” column while filing the SB pertains to the invoice issued by him compliant to GST Invoice Rules. The invoice number shall be matched with GSTN to validate exports and IGST payment. There should not be any difference between commercial invoice and GST invoice after implementation of GST since as per the GST law, IGST is to be paid on the actual transaction value of the supply between the exporter and the consignee, which should be the same as the one declared In the commercial invoice. If SB005 is due to a data entry mistake in GSTR 1, it can be amended in Form 9A. But any mistake in the SB cannot be amended once EGM is filed. Also, if the exporter has used a separate invoice in the SB, he cannot include that in his GSTR 1 in lieu of his GST invoice. Thus, SB005 error, as of now, cannot be corrected by any amendment either in GSTR-1 or in the Shipping Bill.
  • 38. Error Codes Correction SB005 For these cases a mechanism is being considered by the Board to make the requisite corrections manually in line with the recent amendments in Rule 96 of the CGST Rules, 2017. The said mechanism is expected to be available shortly. It shall only be available as a one time measure for the past SBs. SB006 In cases of exports through ICDs, if the gateway EGM is not filed electronically or it contains some error, response code SB006 appears. It is noticed that gateway EGM in case of many ICD shipping bills have been manually filed, leading to such refunds not being processed. While the Customs at gateway ports are pursuing this matter with the shipping lines, the exporters can also approach their shipping line to file the EGMs electronically.
  • 39. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST Refund for Export of Services: A Statement containing the number and date of invoices and the relevant Bank Realisation Certificates or Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates - Rule 89 (2(c)) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 40. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST Supplies (Good) to SEZ or SEZ Developer:  An application shall be filed by the Supplier of Goods after such goods have been admitted in full in the SEZ.  Endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the goods are for authorised operations. - Second proviso (a) to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017 Supplies (Services) to SEZ or SEZ Developer:  An application shall be filed by the Supplier of Services along with such evidence regarding receipt of Services in the SEZ.  Endorsement by the specified Officer of the Zone as the Services are for authorised operations. - Second proviso (b) to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017
  • 41. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST Deemed Export: An application may be filed by  The recipient of Deemed Export Supplies  The Supplier of Deemed Export supplies  An undertaking by the recipient that no ITC on such supplies have been availed by him.  An undertaking by the recipient that he shall not claim refund in respect of such supplies and the supplier may claim refund.  Acknowledgement by the jurisdictional Tax Officer of the Advance Authorisation holder or EPCG Authorisation holder that the deemed export have been received by the Advance Authorisation holder or EPCG Authorisation holder or a copy of the tax invoice under which such supplies have been made by the supplier, duly singed by the recipient EOU. - Third proviso to Rule 89 (1) of CGST Rules, 2017  Board’s Notification No.48/2017-CT dated 18-10-2017
  • 42. Refund Procedures – Supplies to SEZ on payment of IGST  Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15-11-2017  Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017  An application shall be filed in Form GST RFD-01A by the Supplier in the common portal and a print out of the said form to the Jurisdictional Tax Officer assigned to him.  In case, not assigned to any Authority, the tax payer can file with any one of the authority with an undertaking that claim has been made to only one of the authorities.  Documentary evidences as per statement 2 or 4 of Annexure to Form GST RFD-01 (i.e. Filing of details of the relevant export invoices contained in Table 6B and Table 9 (amendments to earlier return w.r.t. Table 6B) of GSTR-1
  • 43. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST Form GST RFD- 01A filed in the common portal and the amount claimed get debited in Electronic Credit Ledger Generation of ARN Number for proof of debit . An application shall be filed manually with the jurisdictional Tax Officer along with the print out of Form GST RFD-01A Filing of a Statement 3 or 5 of Annexure to GST RFD-01  Rule 86(3) of CGST Rules, 2017  Board’s Circular No.17/17/2017-GST dated 15-11-2017  Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15-11-2017
  • 44. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
  • 45. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
  • 46. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
  • 47. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
  • 48. Refund Procedures – Export without payment of IGST
  • 49. Refund Procedure Sec.89(4): Refund of unutilised credit in case of zero rated supplies of Goods/Services under LUT (Sec. 16(3) of IGST Act, 2017) would be determined as per the formula: Refund Amount = (Turnover of Zero rated supply of goods + Turnover of Zero rated supply of services) x Net ITC / Adjusted Total Turnover. (A) "Refund amount" means the maximum refund that is admissible; (B) "Net ITC" means input tax credit availed on inputs and input services during the relevant period; (C) "Turnover of zero-rated supply of goods" means the value of zero-rated supply of goods made during the relevant period without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking; (D) "Turnover of zero-rated supply of services" means the value of zero-rated supply of services made without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking, calculated in the following manner, namely:- Zero-rated supply of services is the aggregate of the payments received during the relevant period for zero-rated supply of services and zero-rated supply of services where supply has been completed for which payment had been received in advance in any period prior to the relevant period reduced by advances received for zero-rated supply of services for which the supply of services has not been completed during the relevant period;
  • 50. Refund Procedure (E) "Adjusted Total turnover" means the turnover in a State or a Union territory, as defined under clause (112) of section 2, excluding the value of exempt supplies other than zero-rated supplies, during the relevant period; Sec.89(5) In the case of refund on account of inverted duty structure, refund of input tax credit shall be granted as per the following formula :- Maximum Refund Amount = {(Turnover of inverted rated supply of goods) x Net ITC ÷ Adjusted Total Turnover} - tax payable on such inverted rated supply of goods
  • 51. Refund Procedure Turnover of ZRSS ═ Turnover of ZRSS Payments received during the relevant period (e.g. Aug.2017) for ZRSS + payments received for ZRSS where supply has been completed for which payment had been received in advance in any period prior to the relevant period (e.g. Aug.2017) for ZRSS - Advances received for ZRSS for which the supply of services has not been completed during the relevant period (e.g. Aug.2017) for ZRSS
  • 52. 52
  • 53. Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger Step 1: Login to GST Portal. Step 2: Go to ‘Services’ > ‘Refunds’ > ‘Application for Refund’ Step 3: Select ‘Refund of Excess Balance in Electronic Cash Ledger’ and click on ‘CREATE’. Step 4: Once you click on ‘CREATE’ in the above step a screen will appear reflecting all balances in the Electronic Cash Ledger which can be claimed as refund. Step 5: Select the Bank Account (in which you want the refund to be credited) from the drop- down and click on ‘SAVE’. Presently Refund module is not available in ACES GST for Officers to process the claim..
  • 54. Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
  • 55. Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
  • 56. Refund Procedure – Excess Balance in Electronic cash ledger
  • 57. Refund Procedures – Export on payment of IGST Manual filing and processing: Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, in respect of any process or procedure prescribed herein, any reference to electronic filing of an application, intimation, reply, declaration, statement or electronic issuance of a notice, order or certificate on the common portal shall, in respect of that process or procedure, include manual filing of the said application, intimation, reply, declaration, statement or issuance of the said notice, order or certificate in such Forms as appended to these rules - Rule 97A of CGST Rules, 2017. Board’s Notification No.55/2017-CT dated 15.11.2017