Soil Protection and Restoration for Food Security Program
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Presentation by Anneke Trux Head of Programme Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. During GLF Digital Forum: Transforming food systems from the bottom up: Social innovations for soil restoration. 15 July 2022
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Soil Protection and Restoration for Food Security Program
- 1. 1. Auf dieses Symbol klicken um neues Fotos einzufügen 2. Folie wieder zurücksetzen 3. ggfs. mit „Zuschneiden“ den Ausschnitt verändern Dies ist die Subline Projektname | Datum Global Programme Soil protection and rehabilitation for food security BMZ "ONE WORLD – no hunger" initiative Where we work Ethiopia Tunisia Kenya India Madagascar
- 2. Global Programme Soil Protection and Soil Rehabilitation for Food Security 05-2021 Page 3 Duration 11/2014 until 04/2026 (11 years + 6 months) Budget Contract value: 209.7 million EUR, incl. co-financing by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation EUR EU-cofinancing in the area of agroecology Goal Broad-scale implementation of sustainable agroecological and climate smart approaches for soil protection and rehabilitation Global programme „Soil protection and rehabilitation for food security“ The programme in a nutshell Countries Benin, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Madgascar, Tunisia
- 3. Global Programme Soil Protection and Soil Rehabilitation for Food Security - Global programme „Soil protection and rehabilitation for food security“ Why a focus on soils? Page 4 Soils mitigate the impact of climate change Soil degradation impacts the income and food supply of small holder farmers directly 2 1 3 05-2021 Soils are the productive capital for agricultural production and food security Soils are a valuable and non-renewable resource 4
- 4. Global programme „Soil protection and rehabilitation for food security“ Facts & figures Global Programme Soil Protection and Soil Rehabilitation for Food Security 05-2021 Page 5 498,377 ha (target 706,000 ha) Area of soil rehabilitated 38 % Yield increases (in average) 1,261,445 (target 1,48 Mio) Number of direct beneficiaries 237,343 Smallholder farmers trained 37 % Share of women in trainings 125,046 Number of women directly benefitting 10 years of implementation 2015 – 2025 Status 04/2021 40% achieved in soil protection and rehabilitation
- 5. How we work at a glance CD: COMPETENCIES first Private sector SCALING VIA BUSINESS MODELS Innovate : RESEARCH Better data for better POLICIES Right from the beginning: EXIT STRATEGY
- 6. Globalvorhaben „Bodenschutz und Bodenrehabilitierung für Ernährungssicherung“ 09.05.2022 Seite 7 Erträge und Resilienz von Agrar- und Ernährungssystemen gegenüber externen Schocks erhöhen 1 Voices from the practice Technical innovations: Agroecological practices New business models for inputs delivery „Since I apply bette soil managament measures my yield has kept on increasing . Before, my harvest was not more than 3 to 5 bags of maize (à 50 kg) per hectar. Now I have used mucuna for for 3 years and my yield has increased to 42 bags of maize per ha Farmer Gniré Guera, Benin © GIZ „The agro mall sources 50% of equipments, pesticides and fertilizer stoicks directly from manufacturers. Even farmers from the neighbourhing districts purchase inputs from the mall. WE have reach a turnover of Rs. 50,000,000 within 9 months of formation .“ Somnath Gorakh Palwe, FPC founding member, India
- 7. • Scaling horizontal vertical functional Titel of the presentation Page 8 16 March2021 1 Challenges for a large programme Sustainability: sustain impact beyond the programms lifecycle Ultimate goal • Long-term yield increases • Resilience of food systems against external shocks
- 8. Globalvorhaben „Bodenschutz und Bodenrehabilitierung für Ernährungssicherung“ 09.05.2022 Seite 9 1 Scaling is a marathon, no sprint Horizontal • Pilot and adapt technical innovations to the local context: at least 2-3 years until an upscaling effect is visible Vertical • Institutionalisation and removing barrieres (e.g. land governance, extension): important to anchor and spread out innovations in the partner system Functional • extending the breadth of issues covered • by a project or programme
- 9. What to hand over? Where to hand over? Titel of the presentation Page 10 Content: Technical innovations (soil management technologies and approaches), lessons learned Innovative input supply models: compost, seeds & seedlings, lime, biochar/terra preta, CA tools New service provision models: participatory extension, maintenance of physical/digital infrastructure, agricultural information services (e.g. Nice SSM) Institutional innovations: legal innovations for land access and management, coordination platforms, standard protocols Private sector: input producers, agro-dealers, (extension) service providers, output buyers Civil society: farmers associations, cooperatives Political partner: on various administrative levels (national, regional, communal) Education system: universities, vocational training centres, Target group: farmers, agro-pastoralists 16 March2021 1 Anchoring in partner system: towards sustainable food systems
- 10. Contact Global Programme Soil Protection and Rehabilitation for Food Security Head of Programme: Dr Anneke Trux Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 36+40 53113 Bonn Germany E soilprotection@giz.de T +49 (0) 228 44 60 – 0 F +49 (0) 228 44 60 – 17 66 www.giz.de
Hinweis der Redaktion
- German government's contribution to the G7 goal of liberating 0.5 billion people from hunger and malnutrition by 2030 Implementation: GIZ, KfW, private sector, civil society, research institutes GIZ-Share: 30 programmes (Budget: 1,5 billion EUR, as of April 2021)
- 1-Soils are our productive capital for agricultural production and food security : 95 percent of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils. projection SOFI: in 2030 670 Mio poeple will suffer from hunger, 78 Mio. people more as before the pandemic and as many as in 2015 before agenda 2030. 2- climate chance intensifies degradation due to drought, and increasingly heavy rainfalls and climatic hazards are on the rise: we observe drought (south MG) , floods (IND) – when soils do not play their puffer role and agroeological systems are not resilient, hazards turn to disasters. Soil are as well the largest carbon sink on land . Restoring and protecting soils can store around 3.4 to 5 gigatons of carbon per year 3- Soil degradation impacts the income and food supply of small holder farmers directly. Diverse food systems and local production are key to enable healthy diets even though the consequences of economic crisis /pandemics lead to reduced purchasing power and availability . According solely the impact of rising food prices triggerd by measures to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic (ungeachtet der Einkommensverluste) make healthy diets unaffordable for about 3,1 Mrd. peopla in 2020 (112 Mio. mehr als 2019). This will be aggravated by the impact of the ongoing Ukraine crisis
- But great success
- HF3: Das MoA wird beim Aufbau der Kalk WSK beraten; das SFID wird bei der praktischen Umsetzung nationaler Kalk-Kampagnen unterstützt; Existenzgründer/-innen welche ISFM-Produktionsmittel herstellen oder vertreiben werden betriebswirtschaftlich geschult. Staaatliche Einrichtungen, Kooperativen, Jugendgruppen und Modellbetriebe werden bei der Vermehrung von Saatgut und Vermiwürmer; Kooperation mit Mikrofinanzdienstleistern, um Lohnunternehmern/-innen die Anschaffung landwirtschaftlicher Kleinwerkzeuge oder -maschinen zu ermöglichen. 28% der landwirtschaftlichen Fläche in Äthiopien sind versauert. Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass Bodenversauerung zu Ertragseinbußen im Wert von über 200 Mio. EUR/Jahr bei Weizen allein führt. Jeder in Agrarkalk investierte EUR resultiert in etwa 5 EUR Return, die Produktivitätssteigerungen durch Kals reichen von 50%- 100% bei Grundnahrungsmitteln Ratio--Production Needed/Current Public Capacity GTP II targets = 90.4 Years All acid soils = 2,480 Years Zwei Hindernisse für die Anwendung: mangelnde Verfügbarkeit, die Annahme mangelnder Zahlungsbereitschaft (Transport macht 50% der Kosten aus)
- Technical innovations (bsp … ) Innovative business models (harit ticker): beyond the input provision model for the provision of city compost at the rural-urban nexus (Harit ticket) , ProSoil IN invests also in the development of business models in rural areas e.g through the creation of a mall for inputs in the village of Dhawalpuri, backed by a farmer organization (Rs 5 Mio = around 62 700 EUR) Social innovations : beyond technical innovations, social innovations enable women empowerment through more equity women /men (feminist developement policy) -> cooperation with TMG, more in their presentations from TMG. Important for ProSoil is inclusivity, that s why in addition to the TMG examples, we have also e.g. participatory evaluations of new agricutlural technologies in MG -> farmers have the knowledge and contribute to continual improvement of SPR measures
- Scaling-up: A process leading to the achievement of a broad and sustained impact. ➢Horizontal:gradual rollout of activities to cover an ever wider geographicalarea (also called: scaling out)➢Vertical: achieving a broader impact by means of institutionalization➢Functional: extending the breadth of issues covered by a project or programme Ultimate goal Long-term yield increases Resilience of food systems against external shocks (climatic hazards, economic crisis, consequences of the Ukraine war of Covid-19 pandemic)
- Technical innovations have to be adapted to the local context and piloted first. It takes at least 2-3 years until an upscaling effect is visible
- Innovations are integrated into partner system