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Was	
  ist	
  Rüstung	
  in	
  Deutschland	
  
	
  
Blindflüge	
  und	
  Wollkneule	
  
Fünf	
  wich9ge	
  Projekte	
  
	
  
•  Kühlen	
  Kopf	
  behalten:	
  EX:	
  MG	
  5	
  vs	
  MH	
  90/Sikorski	
  
•  TransporMlugzeug	
  A400	
  M	
  
•  KorveQen	
  Typen	
  K130/K131	
  
•  FregaQe	
  F125	
  	
  
•  Drohnenprogramm	
  (Kauf	
  und/oder	
  Produk9on)	
  
•  Puma	
  Schützenpanzer?	
  
Zwei	
  bis	
  drei	
  Akteure	
  mit	
  
unterschiedlichen	
  Interessen:	
  	
  
•  Staat:	
  Streitkrä]e	
  ausrüsten	
  und	
  industrielle	
  Basis	
  vorhalten	
  (aber	
  auch	
  
industrielle	
  Produk9on,	
  technolog.	
  Innova9on,	
  Arbeitsplätze)	
  
•  Industrie:	
  Marktanteile	
  und	
  neue	
  Geschä]sbereiche	
  (Nullsummenspiel)	
  
•  Finanzierer:	
  (Bank,	
  Fond,	
  Private	
  Equity):	
  Return	
  of	
  investment	
  	
  
•  Probleme/Charakteris9ka	
  
–  (Poli9sierter)	
  Markt:	
  Ein	
  Käufer	
  –	
  weniger	
  Verkäufer	
  	
  -­‐	
  wenig	
  weQbewerb	
  
–  Government	
  –	
  industry	
  rela9ons	
  	
  
–  Globalisierte	
  industrielle	
  infrastruktur,	
  Produk9on	
  und	
  und	
  Handel	
  VS	
  
na9onale	
  Rüstungspoli9ken	
  
Rüstungspoli9sche	
  Matrix	
  
	
  
Industrielle	
  Trends	
  	
  
•  Hierarchisierung:	
  Systemintegrator/Tier1-­‐3	
  
•  Transna9onaliserung:	
  Repräsentanz	
  bis	
  Produk9on	
  	
  
•  Globalisisierung	
  von	
  Produk9on	
  und	
  Handel	
  
–  Importabhängigkeit	
  
–  Exportabhängigkeit	
  

•  Zivilisierung	
  –	
  Rüstung	
  als	
  Beigeschä]	
  und	
  innova9onsumkehr	
  
•  Von	
  Produk9on	
  zu	
  Dienstleistung	
  
–  60/40	
  zu	
  80/20	
  –	
  10	
  Jahre	
  147%	
  
Deutsche	
  Rüstung	
  
•  Versorgungssicherheit	
  –	
  na9onale	
  Industrie	
  
tradi9onell	
  wich9g	
  
•  Kein	
  Markt	
  mehr	
  vorhanden,	
  Erhalt	
  vor	
  
WeQbewerb	
  
•  Weisekommission	
  2010	
  –	
  CPM	
  Nov	
  (Prozess,	
  
nicht	
  Grundlagen)	
  
•  Ökonomisierung	
  –	
  ESB/AFG	
  ist	
  vorbei	
  
•  Rolle	
  des	
  Parlamentes	
  

–  Theore9sch:	
  Büroklammer,	
  prak9sch:	
  25	
  Mio	
  Vorlage/	
  
102	
  CPM	
  Projekte	
  Kat	
  A	
  oder	
  B	
  	
  
–  Prak9sch:	
  Kleiner,	
  informeller	
  Kreis,	
  EX:	
  Eurohawk	
  	
  
Deutsche	
  Verteidigungsindustrielle	
  
Basis	
  
•  Land,	
  U-­‐Boote,	
  Küstenkampfschiffe,	
  Muni9on,	
  
Komponenten,	
  Elek,	
  Sensorik	
  
•  Land	
  und	
  See:	
  Duopole	
  
•  Lu]:	
  Europäisiert	
  
•  Unternehmen	
  aber	
  keine	
  Architektur	
  
•  Transna9onal	
  
•  Exportabhängig	
  (ca70%)	
  	
  
•  Strategische	
  Industrie:	
  wirtscha]lich	
  unwich9g	
  	
  
Die	
  fünf	
  wich9gsten	
  Themen	
  2014+	
  
1.  Rolle	
  der	
  Rüstungsindustrie	
  für	
  Deutschland	
  
2.  Rüstungsexporte	
  und	
  europäische	
  Projekte	
  
3.  WeQbewerb	
  und	
  Schutz	
  na9onaler	
  Industrien	
  
4.  Konsolidierung/Schrumpfung/Schliessungen/Abwanderung	
  
5.  Supply	
  Chains	
  	
  
Fünf	
  wich9ge	
  Projekte	
  
	
  
•  TransporMlugzeug	
  A400	
  M	
  
•  KorveQen	
  Typen	
  K130/K131	
  
•  FregaQe	
  F125	
  	
  
•  Drohnenprogramm	
  (Kauf	
  und/oder	
  Produk9on)	
  
•  Puma	
  Schützenpanzer?	
  

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BID.workshop Sicherheitspolitik für Parlamentsmitarbeiter - Präsentation SWP

  • 1. Was  ist  Rüstung  in  Deutschland     Blindflüge  und  Wollkneule  
  • 2. Fünf  wich9ge  Projekte     •  Kühlen  Kopf  behalten:  EX:  MG  5  vs  MH  90/Sikorski   •  TransporMlugzeug  A400  M   •  KorveQen  Typen  K130/K131   •  FregaQe  F125     •  Drohnenprogramm  (Kauf  und/oder  Produk9on)   •  Puma  Schützenpanzer?  
  • 3. Zwei  bis  drei  Akteure  mit   unterschiedlichen  Interessen:     •  Staat:  Streitkrä]e  ausrüsten  und  industrielle  Basis  vorhalten  (aber  auch   industrielle  Produk9on,  technolog.  Innova9on,  Arbeitsplätze)   •  Industrie:  Marktanteile  und  neue  Geschä]sbereiche  (Nullsummenspiel)   •  Finanzierer:  (Bank,  Fond,  Private  Equity):  Return  of  investment     •  Probleme/Charakteris9ka   –  (Poli9sierter)  Markt:  Ein  Käufer  –  weniger  Verkäufer    -­‐  wenig  weQbewerb   –  Government  –  industry  rela9ons     –  Globalisierte  industrielle  infrastruktur,  Produk9on  und  und  Handel  VS   na9onale  Rüstungspoli9ken  
  • 5. Industrielle  Trends     •  Hierarchisierung:  Systemintegrator/Tier1-­‐3   •  Transna9onaliserung:  Repräsentanz  bis  Produk9on     •  Globalisisierung  von  Produk9on  und  Handel   –  Importabhängigkeit   –  Exportabhängigkeit   •  Zivilisierung  –  Rüstung  als  Beigeschä]  und  innova9onsumkehr   •  Von  Produk9on  zu  Dienstleistung   –  60/40  zu  80/20  –  10  Jahre  147%  
  • 6. Deutsche  Rüstung   •  Versorgungssicherheit  –  na9onale  Industrie   tradi9onell  wich9g   •  Kein  Markt  mehr  vorhanden,  Erhalt  vor   WeQbewerb   •  Weisekommission  2010  –  CPM  Nov  (Prozess,   nicht  Grundlagen)   •  Ökonomisierung  –  ESB/AFG  ist  vorbei   •  Rolle  des  Parlamentes   –  Theore9sch:  Büroklammer,  prak9sch:  25  Mio  Vorlage/   102  CPM  Projekte  Kat  A  oder  B     –  Prak9sch:  Kleiner,  informeller  Kreis,  EX:  Eurohawk    
  • 7. Deutsche  Verteidigungsindustrielle   Basis   •  Land,  U-­‐Boote,  Küstenkampfschiffe,  Muni9on,   Komponenten,  Elek,  Sensorik   •  Land  und  See:  Duopole   •  Lu]:  Europäisiert   •  Unternehmen  aber  keine  Architektur   •  Transna9onal   •  Exportabhängig  (ca70%)     •  Strategische  Industrie:  wirtscha]lich  unwich9g    
  • 8. Die  fünf  wich9gsten  Themen  2014+   1.  Rolle  der  Rüstungsindustrie  für  Deutschland   2.  Rüstungsexporte  und  europäische  Projekte   3.  WeQbewerb  und  Schutz  na9onaler  Industrien   4.  Konsolidierung/Schrumpfung/Schliessungen/Abwanderung   5.  Supply  Chains    
  • 9. Fünf  wich9ge  Projekte     •  TransporMlugzeug  A400  M   •  KorveQen  Typen  K130/K131   •  FregaQe  F125     •  Drohnenprogramm  (Kauf  und/oder  Produk9on)   •  Puma  Schützenpanzer?