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Architecture and Building Technology in a
Post-Critical Age
Toronto 2015
	
  
 
	
  
Par%cipants	
  	
  
	
  
Terri	
  Boake	
  	
  
Erin	
  Carraher	
  	
  
James	
  Doerfler	
  	
  
Jonathan	
  Massey	
  
Patricia	
  Kucker	
  	
  
	
  
Moderator	
  	
  
Franca	
  Trubiano	
  	
  	
  
Architecture and Building Technology in a
Post-Critical Age
Toronto 2015
	
  
TAD	
  	
  TAD	
  	
  
TECHNOLOGY	
  ARCHITECTURE	
  +	
  DESIGN	
  	
  
Journal	
  of	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Editorial	
  Board	
  	
  
	
  
Marci	
  Uihlein	
  Smith 	
  University	
  of	
  Illinois	
  
Andrzej	
  Zarzycki 	
   	
  New	
  Jersey	
  InsQtute	
  of	
  Technology	
  	
  
Terri	
  Boake 	
   	
   	
  University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  
Franca	
  Trubiano 	
   	
  University	
  of	
  Pennsylvania	
  	
  
	
  
Journal	
  Mission:	
  
	
  
TECHNOLOGY	
  |	
  ARCHITECTURE	
  +	
  DESIGN	
  is	
  a	
  peer-­‐reviewed	
  internaQonal	
  journal	
  
dedicated	
  to	
  the	
  advancement	
  of	
  scholarship	
  in	
  building	
  technologies	
  and	
  their	
  	
  
impact,	
  integraQon	
  and	
  translaQon	
  within	
  architecture	
  and	
  design.	
  TAD	
  encourages,	
  	
  
captures,	
  and	
  shares	
  new	
  knowledge	
  in	
  how	
  we	
  think,	
  make	
  and	
  use	
  technology	
  in	
  	
  
the	
  building	
  arts.	
  	
  ArQcles	
  are	
  sought	
  that	
  feature	
  primary	
  research	
  in	
  emerging	
  	
  
materials,	
  construcQon	
  techniques,	
  design	
  integraQon,	
  structures,	
  building	
  systems,	
  	
  
energy,	
  environmental	
  design,	
  informaQon	
  technology,	
  digital	
  fabricaQon,	
  	
  
sustainability	
  and	
  resiliency,	
  history	
  and	
  theory	
  of	
  technology,	
  and	
  building	
  	
  
technology	
  educaQon.	
  Aimed	
  at	
  researchers,	
  educators,	
  and	
  pracQQoners,	
  the	
  	
  
journal	
  seeks	
  to	
  advance	
  and	
  transform	
  the	
  current	
  discourse	
  on	
  technology	
  
in	
  order	
  to	
  reimagine	
  its	
  role	
  within	
  the	
  fields	
  of	
  architecture	
  and	
  design.	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
Panel	
  Discussion	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  1/2	
  
	
  
BTES	
  represents	
  an	
  internaQonal	
  group	
  of	
  academics	
  who	
  teach	
  in	
  schools	
  of	
  
architecture	
  and	
  who	
  are	
  commi^ed	
  to	
  advancing	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  technology	
  in	
  the	
  educaQon	
  	
  
of	
  the	
  architect.	
  Structural	
  design,	
  new	
  materials,	
  construcQon	
  techniques,	
  environmental	
  	
  
design,	
  and	
  digital	
  fabricaQon	
  are	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  subjects	
  of	
  interest	
  to	
  its	
  nearly	
  100	
  strong	
  	
  
membership,	
  be	
  it	
  manifest	
  via	
  teaching,	
  research,	
  or	
  scholarship.	
  
	
  
In	
  this	
  light,	
  the	
  following	
  panel	
  discussion	
  seeks	
  to	
  idenQfy	
  contemporary	
  issues	
  of	
  criQcal	
  	
  
importance	
  to	
  architectural	
  educaQon	
  as	
  it	
  seeks	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  role	
  which	
  technology	
  plays	
  	
  
in	
  shaping	
  the	
  pracQce	
  of	
  design.	
  
	
  
•  Architecture,	
  both	
  within	
  and	
  beyond	
  the	
  academy,	
  has	
  recently	
  turned	
  to	
  all	
  things	
  	
  
technological;	
  doing	
  so,	
  in	
  an	
  evermore	
  globalized	
  and	
  networked	
  set	
  of	
  pracQces	
  predicated	
  	
  
on	
  vast	
  quanQQes	
  of	
  data	
  exchange,	
  the	
  promoQon	
  of	
  highly	
  mechanized	
  forms	
  of	
  fabricaQon,	
  
diminishing	
  access	
  to	
  natural	
  resources	
  and	
  extensive	
  transnaQonal	
  displacements	
  of	
  human	
  	
  
labor.	
  Much	
  that	
  condiQons	
  the	
  architect’s	
  pracQce	
  is	
  now	
  predicated	
  on	
  the	
  limits	
  and	
  extents	
  	
  
of	
  ever	
  more	
  technological	
  imperaQves,	
  ocen	
  at	
  the	
  exclusion	
  of	
  all	
  things	
  criQcal	
  or	
  discursive.	
  
Panel	
  Discussion	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  2/2	
  
	
  
•  Moreover,	
  the	
  extent	
  to	
  which	
  important	
  advances	
  in	
  building	
  technology	
  and	
  construcQon	
  
have	
  been	
  moQvated	
  by	
  quesQons	
  of	
  theory,	
  ethics,	
  and	
  jusQce,	
  is	
  negligible,	
  if	
  nonexistent.	
  	
  
The	
  cultural	
  dimension	
  of	
  building	
  has	
  rarely	
  been	
  influenQal	
  in	
  the	
  development	
  and	
  	
  
deployment	
  of	
  building	
  based	
  technologies.	
  Instead,	
  market	
  imperaQves	
  and	
  global	
  	
  
procurement	
  pracQces	
  have	
  been	
  far	
  more	
  significant	
  in	
  condiQoning	
  what	
  actually	
  gets	
  built.	
  
Acer	
  all,	
  architects	
  are	
  marginally	
  implicated	
  in	
  the	
  material	
  transformaQon	
  of	
  their	
  pracQces.	
  	
  
The	
  reasons	
  for	
  which	
  are	
  many.	
  	
  
	
  
Hence,	
  no	
  Qmelier	
  a	
  moment	
  is	
  there	
  to	
  reevaluate	
  the	
  criQcal	
  dimension	
  of	
  architectural	
  
design,	
  parQcularly	
  in	
  what	
  concerns	
  its	
  relaQonship	
  to	
  the	
  material	
  	
  and	
  environmental	
  
technologies	
  that	
  subtend	
  its	
  pracQce	
  .	
  This	
  panel	
  discussion	
  seeks	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  present	
  	
  
lacuna	
  in	
  the	
  theoreQcal	
  foundaQons	
  of	
  the	
  architectural	
  design	
  by	
  asking	
  how	
  building	
  	
  	
  
technology	
  might	
  be	
  addressed	
  in	
  our	
  post	
  criQcal	
  age.	
  	
  
	
  
Erin	
  Carraher	
  	
  
University	
  of	
  Utah	
  	
  
	
  
ARCHITECTURE	
  AND	
  BUILDING	
  DIGITAL	
  TECHNOLOGY	
  IN	
  a	
  Post-­‐Cri%cal	
  
Age	
  
Past	
  the	
  analog	
  versus	
  digital	
  divide	
  in	
  architectural	
  educaQon,	
  the	
  quesQon	
  
now	
  becomes	
  what	
  are	
  the	
  digital	
  technologies	
  fundamental	
  to	
  an	
  
architect’s	
  educaQon,	
  and	
  how/when/where	
  do	
  we	
  introduce	
  them?	
  Faculty	
  
must	
  also	
  consider	
  whether	
  or	
  not	
  digital	
  technologies	
  –	
  especially	
  BIM	
  and	
  
parametric	
  modeling	
  –	
  can	
  and	
  should	
  be	
  used	
  as	
  design	
  tools	
  and	
  whether	
  
or	
  not	
  the	
  uQlizaQon	
  of	
  digital	
  tools	
  to	
  incorporate	
  data-­‐rich	
  content	
  
concerning	
  building	
  performance,	
  structural	
  opQmizaQon,	
  and	
  digital	
  
fabricaQon	
  output	
  are	
  enriching	
  the	
  pracQce	
  of	
  architecture	
  or	
  are	
  too	
  
complex	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  digest	
  while	
  in	
  school.	
  In	
  a	
  post-­‐criQcal	
  context,	
  
what	
  then	
  are	
  pedagogical	
  tools	
  and	
  curricular	
  frameworks	
  that	
  allow	
  for	
  
the	
  introducQon	
  of	
  criQcal	
  digital	
  technologies	
  as	
  integrated	
  and	
  integral	
  
components	
  of	
  architectural	
  educaQon?	
  
Terri	
  Boake	
  	
  
University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  
	
  
PRACTICE	
  BASED	
  EDUCATION	
  	
  
	
  
Technology	
  is	
  being	
  reposiQoned	
  in	
  the	
  pracQce	
  and	
  appreciaQon	
  of	
  
architecture.	
  This	
  is	
  evidenced	
  by	
  an	
  increasing	
  focus	
  on	
  sustainable	
  design	
  
as	
  well	
  as	
  in	
  the	
  recent	
  announcement	
  by	
  NCARB	
  regarding	
  licensure	
  upon	
  
accreditaQon.	
  
	
  
Studies	
  by	
  Design	
  Intelligence	
  seem	
  to	
  note	
  that	
  schools	
  are	
  divided	
  into	
  
two	
  primary	
  groups:	
  those	
  with	
  a	
  focus	
  on	
  history/theory	
  and	
  those	
  that	
  
value	
  technology/sustainable	
  design	
  and	
  a	
  future	
  in	
  pracQce.	
  
	
  
In	
  light	
  of	
  this	
  informaQon,	
  how	
  might	
  the	
  content	
  and	
  format	
  of	
  educaQon	
  
change	
  and	
  be	
  changed?	
  How	
  can	
  the	
  experQse	
  of	
  BTES	
  be	
  involved	
  in	
  this	
  
potenQal	
  shic	
  towards	
  this	
  pracQce	
  based	
  educaQon	
  focus?	
  
	
  
1. Licensure	
  upon	
  graduaQon	
  proposal	
  by	
  
NCARB	
  
2. Current	
  pass	
  rates	
  for	
  licensing	
  exams	
  
3. Design	
  Intelligence	
  Survey	
  regarding	
  
schools	
  with	
  technical	
  strengths	
  
Terri	
  Meyer	
  Boake,	
  University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  School	
  of	
  Architecture	
  
h^p://www.archdaily.com/450367/are-­‐ivy-­‐league-­‐schools-­‐really-­‐offering-­‐the-­‐best-­‐architectural-­‐educaQon/	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  survey	
  of	
  students,	
  the	
  responses	
  by	
  those	
  a^ending	
  Harvard	
  and	
  
Columbia	
  (the	
  only	
  Ivy	
  League	
  schools	
  with	
  published	
  student	
  survey	
  results)	
  
showed	
  a	
  body	
  of	
  students	
  which	
  tended	
  to	
  be	
  ambivalent	
  to	
  architecture’s	
  
professional	
  insQtuQons,	
  and	
  the	
  profession	
  as	
  a	
  whole.	
  Asked	
  if	
  they	
  plan	
  to	
  
become	
  a	
  licensed	
  architect	
  in	
  the	
  future,	
  only	
  73%	
  of	
  Harvard	
  and	
  61%	
  of	
  
Columbia	
  said	
  yes,	
  compared	
  to	
  a	
  naQonal	
  average	
  of	
  83.4%.	
  
	
  
NaQonally,	
  63%	
  of	
  students	
  either	
  already	
  are,	
  or	
  plan	
  to	
  become	
  LEED	
  
accredited.	
  At	
  Columbia,	
  this	
  drops	
  to	
  44%,	
  and	
  at	
  Harvard	
  just	
  37%	
  –	
  and	
  this	
  
in	
  a	
  profession	
  which,	
  as	
  the	
  report	
  demonstrates,	
  values	
  sustainability	
  very	
  
highly.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
  this	
  ambivalence	
  towards	
  the	
  profession	
  of	
  architecture	
  manifests	
  in	
  
fewer	
  graduates	
  being	
  happy	
  to	
  work	
  for	
  others:	
  asked	
  what	
  they	
  plan	
  to	
  do	
  
acer	
  graduaQon,	
  only	
  1.8%	
  of	
  students	
  naQonally	
  predicted	
  self-­‐employment.	
  
At	
  Columbia,	
  this	
  rises	
  to	
  5%,	
  and	
  at	
  Harvard	
  to	
  a	
  colossal	
  12%.	
  Let	
  me	
  
reiterate	
  that:	
  Harvard	
  graduates,	
  despite	
  being	
  hugely	
  coveted	
  by	
  
architecture	
  firms,	
  are	
  almost	
  seven	
  Qmes	
  as	
  likely	
  as	
  other	
  students	
  to	
  go	
  it	
  
alone.	
  
	
  
James	
  Doerfler	
  	
  
Philadelphia	
  University	
  	
  
	
  
INDUSTRY	
  SPONSORED	
  PROJECTS	
  
	
  
Taking	
  advantage	
  of	
  our	
  academic	
  abiliQes	
  to	
  uncover	
  projects	
  combined	
  
with	
  our	
  students	
  virtuous	
  perspecQve	
  allows	
  industry	
  sponsored	
  projects	
  to	
  
flourish	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  environment.	
  It	
  is	
  possible	
  to	
  provide	
  soluQons	
  that	
  are	
  
ocen	
  not	
  limited	
  by	
  constraints	
  and	
  ocen	
  have	
  outcomes	
  that	
  surpass	
  
expectaQons.	
  Can	
  the	
  way	
  we	
  teach	
  and	
  support	
  project-­‐based	
  research	
  in	
  
the	
  academy	
  and	
  create	
  a	
  value-­‐added	
  environment	
  for	
  sponsorship	
  of	
  
projects?	
  What	
  environment	
  enhances	
  project-­‐based	
  research	
  outcomes?	
  
What	
  role	
  does	
  technological	
  educaQon	
  play	
  in	
  project-­‐based	
  research?	
  
103rd	
  ACSA	
  Annual	
  MeeQng	
  –	
  Toronto	
  2015	
  
Architecture and Building Technology in a
Post-Critical Age:
Industry Sponsored Research
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
What	
  lures	
  industry	
  sponsored	
  research?	
  
Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Kaohsuing
Cruiseship Terminal Competition
Eight students worked together as the design team for RNT Architects
and Buro Happold Los Angeles for this professional competition in
Taiwan.
DIAGRAMS
URBAN RESPONSE
LANDSCAPE
BUILDING
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
PLANS
ELEVATIONS
SECTIONS
SKIN
2
3
4
6
8
14
16
18
20
26
17SECTIONS
CROSS SECTION 02 SCALE: 1:400
Departing Passengers Arriving Passengers Office Workers General Public
1. Concourse 2. International Terminal 3. Domestic Terminal 4. Offices 5. Underground Parking 6. Generator 7. Atrium
12
3
4
5
7
6
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Gensler Design/
Build
Gensler Los Angeles requested Cal Poly to work with them on a
design for a large table in the lobby of their new offices in downtown
Los Angeles. Three students over two quarters developed a design for
the table and provided digital files for the fabrication. Installed January
2012.
Exploded Rib Assembly Exploded Waffle Assembly Exploded Fiberglass Assembly
Vertical ribs friction fit into horizontal
Opposing sides joined together
Fiberglass fabricated in three main panels
and joined on rib structure
2)
rage:
8'­0"
4'­0"
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Gensler Design/
Build
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio
Architecture!
Graduate Research Studio – Feasibility for Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. This project and report is fulfilling a
research grant provided by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern
California for a off-the grid and water independent 100 unit facility. All
services were researched and sized and a budget was provided. The
team was made up of seven graduate students from different
disciplines.
Le#$column$from$top:$Small,$
Medium$and$Large$prefabricated$
housing$units$with$ar;culated$
second$skin$for$shading.$Extra$
Large$building$is$recep;on$and$
Conference$Center.$Right$column$
from$top:$Masterplan$and$
Rendering$of$buildings$on$site.$
$
The$students$were$asked$to$
provide$all$design$work,$present$
their$work$to$the$client$and$
consul;ng$engineers,$contribute$
during$discussions$and$provide$all$
final$renderings$and$drawings$and$
compose$the$feasibility$report$
(2012).$
$
$
$
Student$team:$H.$Anderson,$B.$
Anton,$B.$Dwyer,$K.$JueQe,$C.$
Kossack,$J.$Schmiidt,$T.$Shorey$
$
Faculty:$J.$Doerfler$
$
$
$
$
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
SMALLUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
017
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
MEDIUMUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
021
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
LARGEUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
025
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
030
CONFERENCECENTERDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTER
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marin
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
04
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
04
PROJECTSUMMARYOFDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
BUILDING AT A GLANCE
PROJECT SUMMARY OF DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE RETREAT CENTER AND MARINA
Location: Diamond Valley Lake
Hemet, CA
Principal Use: Residential and commercial
Gross Area: Units (varies):
25@ 336 sq. ft. 8,400 sq. ft.
45@ 420 sq. ft. 18,900 sq. ft.
32@ 504 sq. ft. 16,128 sq. ft.
Total: 43,428 sq. ft.
Conference Center: 9,287 sq. ft.
Marina:
Administration Building 3,528 sq. ft.
Commercial Building 4,032 sq. ft.
Toilets 1,008 sq. ft.
Total: 8,568 sq. ft.
Energy & water plant: 1,000 sq. ft.
Gazebo 420 sq. ft.
Total: 62,703 sq. ft.
ENERGY SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE
Microgrid for interconnection buildings
Source: Photovoltaic array 230 kW
Diesel generator 30 kW
Battery bank 3.1 million ah
Demand: kWh per year 380,000 kWh/year
WATER CYCLE AT A GLANCE
Micro utility grid to interconnect buildings
Water supplied from Diamond Valley Lake
All surplus treated wastewater to be pumped off-site for irrigation
Source: Water purificiation Pre-filtration with reverse
osmosis and sterilization
Wastewater treatment: Living System
Greywater treatment: Living System
To be used for toilet flushing, then
sent to education center for irrigation
Rainwater: Controlled runoff
Demand: Per day 10,000 gallons
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE
Cooling Source: 3,000 cfm evaporative coolers in each unit
Btu’s of cooling per gallon of water 7,830 btu
Heating Source: Solar hot water
Radiant heating
Ventilation: Natural Ventilation
Fan-assisted
PASSIVE SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE
Orientation Solar and wind
Shade Layered building envelope
Building management system to close up the units
Perforated shed roof to shade unit
Natural Daylight Windows and 80 sq. ft. glass accordion door
Building Envelope Roof and floor R-25
Wall R-20
Window Dual glazed low-E U 0.29 blocks 95% of UV rays
Thermal Mass 3.5”exposed concrete floor slab
Phase change BIOpcm M51 on all walls, floor, and ceiling 51 btu/sf
KEY SUSTAINABILITY FEATURES
Water Conservation Low-flow fixtures
Greywater recycling
Recycled/Certified Materials 90% recycled steel and FSC certified lumber used throughout
Construction Waste Pre-fab construction reduces construction waste by 80%
Lighting LED lighting only
Indoor Air Quality LEED Platinum requirements for VOC’s
Solar Hot Water Individual Rheem Solar Hot Water for each unit
Building Management System Active motorized shading screens to regulate direct sun exposure and
to fire protect and secure units
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
07
MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
08
MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
09
MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE
Faculty Retreat Center and Marina
Cal Poly Architecture
Grad Research Studio
010
MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and
Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Same, Tanzania Polytechnic
Project with Arup Engineers
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Same, Tanzania Polytechnic
Project with Arup Engineers
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design
Graduate Research Studio
DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio
4
01
Aerial View
DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio
8
01
Site Plan : Sustainable Features
Proposed
1. Bike Path(1a) / Bike Racks(1b) / Stor-
age and Showers(1c) Reduces Automo-
bile Pollution
2. On-Site Charging Station and Electri-
cal Powered Vehicles for Staff Reduces
Automobile Pollution
3. Priority Parking for 5% Carpools and
Vanpools Reduces Automobile Pollution
Heat Island Effect
Roof Surface Reducing Heat Island Ef-
fect
6. Service Road Lighting Reducing Light
Pollution
7. Lighting on Motion Sensors Reducing
Light Pollution
8. WaterSense Fixtures and Roof Rain-
water Harvesting Reducing Water Use
9. Building Design that Maximizes Energy
Performance
10. Installation of Solar Panels Utilizing
On-site Renewable Energy
11. Use Sustainable Building Materials
and Reduce Waste
12. Promote Better Indoor Air Quality and
Access to Daylight and Views
Legend
Utilized
1. Minimize Distruption to Existing Eco-
systems protecting and Restoring the
Habitat
2. Supporting the Habitat with Native
and Adaptive Vegetation that Minimizes
Water Use
3. Trees Shading Road Surface Reduc
ing Heat Island Effect
4. Building Design Maximizes Daylighting
and Views
01
02
03
DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio
23
Site Water Flow Diagram
Seawater
Wastewater
Desalinated water
Water pumped from the ocean passes through
the water. The bi-product is displaced into a set
stored in two large cylindrical tanks adjacent the
treatment building. These tanks provide a constant
supply of water to the treatment building and are
located at a higher point on the site, taking advan-
phase continues through to the RO trains, which
After post-treatment the desalinated potable water
is stored in two large cylindrical tanks outside the
treatment building, while the bi-product / brine
water is displaced into the brine pond. The de-
salinated water is disturbed to consumers off-site
while the brine water is set to the outfall, returning
to the ocean.
the length of water lines required. This plan also
reduces the number of bends in the water lines,
saving energy lost due to friction and turbulence.
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for
Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio
9
01
Project Summary
Up to site
To feedwater storage
Backwash ponds to discharge
To high pressure pumps
To 2nd pass or bypass
Out to brine discharge
On to post-stabilization
Pump to storage
To distribution
Brine Pond and discharge
Site:
Principal Use:
Buildings:
Equip. Slabs/Screens:
Charles Benson Rd.
Marina, California
Site Undeveloped
Agricultural and industrial within 1 mile
Treatment Building
Administration Building
Multi-media Filter Area
Identity Screen
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
9.4 mi north of Monterey, CA
21,600
11,700
16,800
10,900
Electrical Substation
Generator
Switchgear, inside R.O.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
4,500
2,100
1,800
Tanks:
Ponds:
Free-Standing Pumps:
Feedwater Tanks
Clearwells
Backwash Supply
Backwash Wastewater
Brine Storage
Clearwell Pumps
gal.
gal.
gal.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
sq. ft.
2x500,000
2x1,000,000
200,000
30,000
86,400
1,500
Perimeter Fence:
Roadway Gates:
Security A/V:
Project perimeter
Public and Service Entry
Campus wide surveilance
lin. ft.
loc.
4,690
3
Full Coverage
Supply of feedwater
Feedwater tanks
Loop to backwash
First pass high pressure
Second pass feed pump
Loop to energy recovery
UV reactor
Post treatment stage
Clearwell storage
Brine from 1st and 2nd
Pumps at beach
40 ft. x 8 ft. dia
Backwash waste to pond
5 microns or smaller
Pumps to R.O.
or bypass
Add pressure to 1st pass
Disinfection stage
Add appropriate components
Finished product
Collection from R.O.
1st
pass:
2nd
pass:
3rd
pass:
Treatment Builing:
Administration Building:
Main Courtyard:
Identity Screen:
Water Feature:
Suspended walkway
Exhibition hall
Xeriscape exhibit
Facade of Treatment Building
Through Main Courtyard
View Filtration and R.O.
Exhibits by owner
Landscape in contract
Shows educational graphics
Recycling of test water
Rain harvesting:
Xeriscape landscaping:
Bioswales:
Reduce grading:
Reduce footprint:
Prepare for Solar:
Entire roof, all structures
No water after establishment
Bioswales at all road edges
Build to contours
Organize by process
Structural roof design
Landscape establishment
Also, permeable paving
Maximize undisturbed site
Layout and conduits for solar equip.
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for
Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
01
02
04
DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA
Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio
65
06
07
08
10
Scope and Site Comparisons
Original Conventional Design
Proposed Sustainable Design
SF of Buildings 50,100 sf 33,300sf
CY Bulk Excavation 157,357cy 37,100cy
Paving 211,400sf 48.112sf
Original Converntional Design
Sustainable Architecture Design
SF of Buildings CY Bulk Excavation Paving
0
100sf
200sf
Scope Comparisons Diagram
Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for
Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
PhilaU – Nexus Sprint Project – Major Media Company sponsored
charrette for House of the Future
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
PhilaU – Nexus Sprint Project – Major Media Company sponsored
charrette for House of the Future
BTES	
  Session	
  –	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Building	
  Technology	
  in	
  a	
  Post-­‐CriQcal	
  Age	
  
What	
  academic	
  environment	
  	
  
enhances	
  industry	
  sponsored	
  research?	
  
College	
  of	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Environmental	
  Design	
  
	
  
Masters	
  Programs:	
  
M	
  Architecture	
  
MS	
  Architecture	
  (High	
  Performance	
  Buildings)	
  
MS	
  Sustainable	
  Design	
  
MS	
  Geodesign	
  
MS	
  ConstrucQon	
  Management(IPD)	
  
MS	
  Interior	
  Design	
  
	
  
	
  
Opportuni%es	
  for	
  Research:	
  
	
  
Industry	
  –	
  sponsored	
  research	
  
	
  
Imbedded	
  research	
  (externships)	
  
	
  
University–wide	
  Nexus	
  Sprints	
  	
  
	
  
CollaboraQons	
  with	
  other	
  insQtuQons	
  (Aalto	
  University	
  Design	
  Factory)	
  
Jonathan	
  Massey	
  	
  
California	
  College	
  of	
  the	
  Arts	
  	
  
	
  
PROTOTYPING	
  A	
  NEW	
  PROFESSION	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  CreaQve	
  Architecture	
  Machines	
  Studio,	
  taught	
  at	
  California	
  College	
  of	
  
the	
   Arts	
   by	
   Jason	
   Kelly	
   Johnson	
   and	
   Michael	
   Shiloh,	
   students	
   test	
   new	
  
arQculaQons	
   between	
   design	
   and	
   construcQon	
   by	
   prototyping	
   roboQc	
  
assemblies	
   that	
   scan	
   the	
   environment,	
   apply	
   a	
   design	
   logic,	
   and	
   build	
  
through	
  iteraQve	
  mechanisms	
  that	
  combine	
  digital	
  and	
  material	
  feedbacks.	
  
This	
  pedagogy	
  uses	
  advanced	
  technology	
  to	
  teach	
  students	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  
fundamentally	
   reimagine	
   the	
   design-­‐and-­‐construcQon	
   process	
   to	
   address	
  
the	
  scale	
  and	
  speed	
  of	
  contemporary	
  development	
  processes.	
  
	
  
BUILD IT
TOGETHERJonathan Massey
California College of the Arts
Jonathan Massey, “Risk Design,” The Aggregate website (we-aggregate.org), October 2013.
Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
Jason	
  Kelly	
  Johnson	
  and	
  Michael	
  Shiloh	
  
Creative	
  Architecture	
  Machines	
  Studio	
  
California	
  College	
  of	
  the	
  Arts	
  
Patricia	
  Kucker	
  	
  
University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
	
  
STEM	
  	
  
	
  
The	
   advent	
   of	
   21st	
   century	
   technologies,	
   coupled	
   with	
   the	
   irreversible	
  
consequences	
  of	
  global	
  climate	
  change	
  and	
  the	
  shicing	
  urban	
  needs	
  for	
  an	
  
expanding	
  urban	
  populaQon	
  of	
  2.5	
  billion	
  people	
  delimit	
  the	
  core	
  challenges	
  
that	
   are	
   defining	
   the	
   future	
   of	
   the	
   discipline	
   of	
   Architecture.	
   This	
   short	
  
paper	
  is	
  an	
  overview	
  of	
  the	
  STEM	
  Academy’s	
  charter,	
  and	
  then	
  promotes	
  
architecture’s	
  evoluQon	
  to	
  a	
  STEM	
  discipline.	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
Our	
  problem	
  is	
  this:	
  men	
  live	
  on	
  the	
  earth.	
  Why?	
  How?	
  Others	
  will	
  answer	
  
you.	
  My	
  task	
  is	
  to	
  search,	
  is	
  to	
  try	
  to	
  save	
  these	
  men	
  of	
  today	
  from	
  
misfortune,	
  from	
  catastrophes,	
  to	
  establish	
  them	
  in	
  condi?ons	
  of	
  happiness,	
  
of	
  everyday	
  happiness,	
  of	
  harmony.	
  It	
  concerns	
  especially	
  reestablishing	
  or	
  
establishing	
  harmony	
  between	
  men	
  and	
  their	
  environment.	
  
	
  
Le	
  Corbusier	
  1928	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
Abelardo	
  Morell	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  
BTES	
  	
  	
  	
  2015	
  ACSA	
  –	
  Toronto	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Patricia	
  Kucker,	
  University	
  of	
  CincinnaQ	
  

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BTES at ACSA March 2015

  • 1. @   Architecture and Building Technology in a Post-Critical Age Toronto 2015  
  • 2.     Par%cipants       Terri  Boake     Erin  Carraher     James  Doerfler     Jonathan  Massey   Patricia  Kucker       Moderator     Franca  Trubiano       Architecture and Building Technology in a Post-Critical Age Toronto 2015  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. TAD    TAD     TECHNOLOGY  ARCHITECTURE  +  DESIGN     Journal  of           Editorial  Board       Marci  Uihlein  Smith  University  of  Illinois   Andrzej  Zarzycki    New  Jersey  InsQtute  of  Technology     Terri  Boake      University  of  Waterloo   Franca  Trubiano    University  of  Pennsylvania      
  • 8. Journal  Mission:     TECHNOLOGY  |  ARCHITECTURE  +  DESIGN  is  a  peer-­‐reviewed  internaQonal  journal   dedicated  to  the  advancement  of  scholarship  in  building  technologies  and  their     impact,  integraQon  and  translaQon  within  architecture  and  design.  TAD  encourages,     captures,  and  shares  new  knowledge  in  how  we  think,  make  and  use  technology  in     the  building  arts.    ArQcles  are  sought  that  feature  primary  research  in  emerging     materials,  construcQon  techniques,  design  integraQon,  structures,  building  systems,     energy,  environmental  design,  informaQon  technology,  digital  fabricaQon,     sustainability  and  resiliency,  history  and  theory  of  technology,  and  building     technology  educaQon.  Aimed  at  researchers,  educators,  and  pracQQoners,  the     journal  seeks  to  advance  and  transform  the  current  discourse  on  technology   in  order  to  reimagine  its  role  within  the  fields  of  architecture  and  design.                    
  • 9. Panel  Discussion                                1/2     BTES  represents  an  internaQonal  group  of  academics  who  teach  in  schools  of   architecture  and  who  are  commi^ed  to  advancing  the  value  of  technology  in  the  educaQon     of  the  architect.  Structural  design,  new  materials,  construcQon  techniques,  environmental     design,  and  digital  fabricaQon  are  some  of  the  subjects  of  interest  to  its  nearly  100  strong     membership,  be  it  manifest  via  teaching,  research,  or  scholarship.     In  this  light,  the  following  panel  discussion  seeks  to  idenQfy  contemporary  issues  of  criQcal     importance  to  architectural  educaQon  as  it  seeks  to  address  the  role  which  technology  plays     in  shaping  the  pracQce  of  design.     •  Architecture,  both  within  and  beyond  the  academy,  has  recently  turned  to  all  things     technological;  doing  so,  in  an  evermore  globalized  and  networked  set  of  pracQces  predicated     on  vast  quanQQes  of  data  exchange,  the  promoQon  of  highly  mechanized  forms  of  fabricaQon,   diminishing  access  to  natural  resources  and  extensive  transnaQonal  displacements  of  human     labor.  Much  that  condiQons  the  architect’s  pracQce  is  now  predicated  on  the  limits  and  extents     of  ever  more  technological  imperaQves,  ocen  at  the  exclusion  of  all  things  criQcal  or  discursive.  
  • 10. Panel  Discussion                              2/2     •  Moreover,  the  extent  to  which  important  advances  in  building  technology  and  construcQon   have  been  moQvated  by  quesQons  of  theory,  ethics,  and  jusQce,  is  negligible,  if  nonexistent.     The  cultural  dimension  of  building  has  rarely  been  influenQal  in  the  development  and     deployment  of  building  based  technologies.  Instead,  market  imperaQves  and  global     procurement  pracQces  have  been  far  more  significant  in  condiQoning  what  actually  gets  built.   Acer  all,  architects  are  marginally  implicated  in  the  material  transformaQon  of  their  pracQces.     The  reasons  for  which  are  many.       Hence,  no  Qmelier  a  moment  is  there  to  reevaluate  the  criQcal  dimension  of  architectural   design,  parQcularly  in  what  concerns  its  relaQonship  to  the  material    and  environmental   technologies  that  subtend  its  pracQce  .  This  panel  discussion  seeks  to  address  the  present     lacuna  in  the  theoreQcal  foundaQons  of  the  architectural  design  by  asking  how  building       technology  might  be  addressed  in  our  post  criQcal  age.      
  • 11. Erin  Carraher     University  of  Utah       ARCHITECTURE  AND  BUILDING  DIGITAL  TECHNOLOGY  IN  a  Post-­‐Cri%cal   Age   Past  the  analog  versus  digital  divide  in  architectural  educaQon,  the  quesQon   now  becomes  what  are  the  digital  technologies  fundamental  to  an   architect’s  educaQon,  and  how/when/where  do  we  introduce  them?  Faculty   must  also  consider  whether  or  not  digital  technologies  –  especially  BIM  and   parametric  modeling  –  can  and  should  be  used  as  design  tools  and  whether   or  not  the  uQlizaQon  of  digital  tools  to  incorporate  data-­‐rich  content   concerning  building  performance,  structural  opQmizaQon,  and  digital   fabricaQon  output  are  enriching  the  pracQce  of  architecture  or  are  too   complex  for  students  to  digest  while  in  school.  In  a  post-­‐criQcal  context,   what  then  are  pedagogical  tools  and  curricular  frameworks  that  allow  for   the  introducQon  of  criQcal  digital  technologies  as  integrated  and  integral   components  of  architectural  educaQon?  
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  • 20. Terri  Boake     University  of  Waterloo     PRACTICE  BASED  EDUCATION       Technology  is  being  reposiQoned  in  the  pracQce  and  appreciaQon  of   architecture.  This  is  evidenced  by  an  increasing  focus  on  sustainable  design   as  well  as  in  the  recent  announcement  by  NCARB  regarding  licensure  upon   accreditaQon.     Studies  by  Design  Intelligence  seem  to  note  that  schools  are  divided  into   two  primary  groups:  those  with  a  focus  on  history/theory  and  those  that   value  technology/sustainable  design  and  a  future  in  pracQce.     In  light  of  this  informaQon,  how  might  the  content  and  format  of  educaQon   change  and  be  changed?  How  can  the  experQse  of  BTES  be  involved  in  this   potenQal  shic  towards  this  pracQce  based  educaQon  focus?    
  • 21. 1. Licensure  upon  graduaQon  proposal  by   NCARB   2. Current  pass  rates  for  licensing  exams   3. Design  Intelligence  Survey  regarding   schools  with  technical  strengths   Terri  Meyer  Boake,  University  of  Waterloo  School  of  Architecture  
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  • 28. In  the  survey  of  students,  the  responses  by  those  a^ending  Harvard  and   Columbia  (the  only  Ivy  League  schools  with  published  student  survey  results)   showed  a  body  of  students  which  tended  to  be  ambivalent  to  architecture’s   professional  insQtuQons,  and  the  profession  as  a  whole.  Asked  if  they  plan  to   become  a  licensed  architect  in  the  future,  only  73%  of  Harvard  and  61%  of   Columbia  said  yes,  compared  to  a  naQonal  average  of  83.4%.     NaQonally,  63%  of  students  either  already  are,  or  plan  to  become  LEED   accredited.  At  Columbia,  this  drops  to  44%,  and  at  Harvard  just  37%  –  and  this   in  a  profession  which,  as  the  report  demonstrates,  values  sustainability  very   highly.     Finally,  this  ambivalence  towards  the  profession  of  architecture  manifests  in   fewer  graduates  being  happy  to  work  for  others:  asked  what  they  plan  to  do   acer  graduaQon,  only  1.8%  of  students  naQonally  predicted  self-­‐employment.   At  Columbia,  this  rises  to  5%,  and  at  Harvard  to  a  colossal  12%.  Let  me   reiterate  that:  Harvard  graduates,  despite  being  hugely  coveted  by   architecture  firms,  are  almost  seven  Qmes  as  likely  as  other  students  to  go  it   alone.    
  • 29.
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  • 32. James  Doerfler     Philadelphia  University       INDUSTRY  SPONSORED  PROJECTS     Taking  advantage  of  our  academic  abiliQes  to  uncover  projects  combined   with  our  students  virtuous  perspecQve  allows  industry  sponsored  projects  to   flourish  in  the  right  environment.  It  is  possible  to  provide  soluQons  that  are   ocen  not  limited  by  constraints  and  ocen  have  outcomes  that  surpass   expectaQons.  Can  the  way  we  teach  and  support  project-­‐based  research  in   the  academy  and  create  a  value-­‐added  environment  for  sponsorship  of   projects?  What  environment  enhances  project-­‐based  research  outcomes?   What  role  does  technological  educaQon  play  in  project-­‐based  research?  
  • 33. 103rd  ACSA  Annual  MeeQng  –  Toronto  2015   Architecture and Building Technology in a Post-Critical Age: Industry Sponsored Research
  • 34. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   What  lures  industry  sponsored  research?  
  • 35. Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Kaohsuing Cruiseship Terminal Competition Eight students worked together as the design team for RNT Architects and Buro Happold Los Angeles for this professional competition in Taiwan. DIAGRAMS URBAN RESPONSE LANDSCAPE BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS PLANS ELEVATIONS SECTIONS SKIN 2 3 4 6 8 14 16 18 20 26 17SECTIONS CROSS SECTION 02 SCALE: 1:400 Departing Passengers Arriving Passengers Office Workers General Public 1. Concourse 2. International Terminal 3. Domestic Terminal 4. Offices 5. Underground Parking 6. Generator 7. Atrium 12 3 4 5 7 6 BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age  
  • 36. Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Gensler Design/ Build Gensler Los Angeles requested Cal Poly to work with them on a design for a large table in the lobby of their new offices in downtown Los Angeles. Three students over two quarters developed a design for the table and provided digital files for the fabrication. Installed January 2012. Exploded Rib Assembly Exploded Waffle Assembly Exploded Fiberglass Assembly Vertical ribs friction fit into horizontal Opposing sides joined together Fiberglass fabricated in three main panels and joined on rib structure 2) rage: 8'­0" 4'­0" BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age  
  • 37. Cal Poly - Fourth Year Architectural Design Studio – Gensler Design/ Build BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age  
  • 38. Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio Architecture! Graduate Research Studio – Feasibility for Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. This project and report is fulfilling a research grant provided by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California for a off-the grid and water independent 100 unit facility. All services were researched and sized and a budget was provided. The team was made up of seven graduate students from different disciplines. Le#$column$from$top:$Small,$ Medium$and$Large$prefabricated$ housing$units$with$ar;culated$ second$skin$for$shading.$Extra$ Large$building$is$recep;on$and$ Conference$Center.$Right$column$ from$top:$Masterplan$and$ Rendering$of$buildings$on$site.$ $ The$students$were$asked$to$ provide$all$design$work,$present$ their$work$to$the$client$and$ consul;ng$engineers,$contribute$ during$discussions$and$provide$all$ final$renderings$and$drawings$and$ compose$the$feasibility$report$ (2012).$ $ $ $ Student$team:$H.$Anderson,$B.$ Anton,$B.$Dwyer,$K.$JueQe,$C.$ Kossack,$J.$Schmiidt,$T.$Shorey$ $ Faculty:$J.$Doerfler$ $ $ $ $ DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio SMALLUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA 017 DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio MEDIUMUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA 021 DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio LARGEUNITDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA 025 DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 030 CONFERENCECENTERDESIGNFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTER DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marin Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age  
  • 39. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 04 DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 04 PROJECTSUMMARYOFDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA BUILDING AT A GLANCE PROJECT SUMMARY OF DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE RETREAT CENTER AND MARINA Location: Diamond Valley Lake Hemet, CA Principal Use: Residential and commercial Gross Area: Units (varies): 25@ 336 sq. ft. 8,400 sq. ft. 45@ 420 sq. ft. 18,900 sq. ft. 32@ 504 sq. ft. 16,128 sq. ft. Total: 43,428 sq. ft. Conference Center: 9,287 sq. ft. Marina: Administration Building 3,528 sq. ft. Commercial Building 4,032 sq. ft. Toilets 1,008 sq. ft. Total: 8,568 sq. ft. Energy & water plant: 1,000 sq. ft. Gazebo 420 sq. ft. Total: 62,703 sq. ft. ENERGY SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE Microgrid for interconnection buildings Source: Photovoltaic array 230 kW Diesel generator 30 kW Battery bank 3.1 million ah Demand: kWh per year 380,000 kWh/year WATER CYCLE AT A GLANCE Micro utility grid to interconnect buildings Water supplied from Diamond Valley Lake All surplus treated wastewater to be pumped off-site for irrigation Source: Water purificiation Pre-filtration with reverse osmosis and sterilization Wastewater treatment: Living System Greywater treatment: Living System To be used for toilet flushing, then sent to education center for irrigation Rainwater: Controlled runoff Demand: Per day 10,000 gallons CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE Cooling Source: 3,000 cfm evaporative coolers in each unit Btu’s of cooling per gallon of water 7,830 btu Heating Source: Solar hot water Radiant heating Ventilation: Natural Ventilation Fan-assisted PASSIVE SYSTEMS AT A GLANCE Orientation Solar and wind Shade Layered building envelope Building management system to close up the units Perforated shed roof to shade unit Natural Daylight Windows and 80 sq. ft. glass accordion door Building Envelope Roof and floor R-25 Wall R-20 Window Dual glazed low-E U 0.29 blocks 95% of UV rays Thermal Mass 3.5”exposed concrete floor slab Phase change BIOpcm M51 on all walls, floor, and ceiling 51 btu/sf KEY SUSTAINABILITY FEATURES Water Conservation Low-flow fixtures Greywater recycling Recycled/Certified Materials 90% recycled steel and FSC certified lumber used throughout Construction Waste Pre-fab construction reduces construction waste by 80% Lighting LED lighting only Indoor Air Quality LEED Platinum requirements for VOC’s Solar Hot Water Individual Rheem Solar Hot Water for each unit Building Management System Active motorized shading screens to regulate direct sun exposure and to fire protect and secure units Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
  • 40. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 07 MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
  • 41. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 08 MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
  • 42. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 09 MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
  • 43. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DIAMOND VALLEY LAKE Faculty Retreat Center and Marina Cal Poly Architecture Grad Research Studio 010 MASTERPLANFORTHEDIAMONDVALLEYLAKERETREATCENTERANDMARINA Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Faculty Retreat Center and Marina for Diamond Valley Lake. Client : MWDSC
  • 44. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Same, Tanzania Polytechnic Project with Arup Engineers
  • 45. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Same, Tanzania Polytechnic Project with Arup Engineers
  • 46. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   SCHEMATIC DESIGN Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design Graduate Research Studio DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio 4 01 Aerial View DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio 8 01 Site Plan : Sustainable Features Proposed 1. Bike Path(1a) / Bike Racks(1b) / Stor- age and Showers(1c) Reduces Automo- bile Pollution 2. On-Site Charging Station and Electri- cal Powered Vehicles for Staff Reduces Automobile Pollution 3. Priority Parking for 5% Carpools and Vanpools Reduces Automobile Pollution Heat Island Effect Roof Surface Reducing Heat Island Ef- fect 6. Service Road Lighting Reducing Light Pollution 7. Lighting on Motion Sensors Reducing Light Pollution 8. WaterSense Fixtures and Roof Rain- water Harvesting Reducing Water Use 9. Building Design that Maximizes Energy Performance 10. Installation of Solar Panels Utilizing On-site Renewable Energy 11. Use Sustainable Building Materials and Reduce Waste 12. Promote Better Indoor Air Quality and Access to Daylight and Views Legend Utilized 1. Minimize Distruption to Existing Eco- systems protecting and Restoring the Habitat 2. Supporting the Habitat with Native and Adaptive Vegetation that Minimizes Water Use 3. Trees Shading Road Surface Reduc ing Heat Island Effect 4. Building Design Maximizes Daylighting and Views 01 02 03 DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio 23 Site Water Flow Diagram Seawater Wastewater Desalinated water Water pumped from the ocean passes through the water. The bi-product is displaced into a set stored in two large cylindrical tanks adjacent the treatment building. These tanks provide a constant supply of water to the treatment building and are located at a higher point on the site, taking advan- phase continues through to the RO trains, which After post-treatment the desalinated potable water is stored in two large cylindrical tanks outside the treatment building, while the bi-product / brine water is displaced into the brine pond. The de- salinated water is disturbed to consumers off-site while the brine water is set to the outfall, returning to the ocean. the length of water lines required. This plan also reduces the number of bends in the water lines, saving energy lost due to friction and turbulence. Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
  • 47. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio 9 01 Project Summary Up to site To feedwater storage Backwash ponds to discharge To high pressure pumps To 2nd pass or bypass Out to brine discharge On to post-stabilization Pump to storage To distribution Brine Pond and discharge Site: Principal Use: Buildings: Equip. Slabs/Screens: Charles Benson Rd. Marina, California Site Undeveloped Agricultural and industrial within 1 mile Treatment Building Administration Building Multi-media Filter Area Identity Screen sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. 9.4 mi north of Monterey, CA 21,600 11,700 16,800 10,900 Electrical Substation Generator Switchgear, inside R.O. sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. 4,500 2,100 1,800 Tanks: Ponds: Free-Standing Pumps: Feedwater Tanks Clearwells Backwash Supply Backwash Wastewater Brine Storage Clearwell Pumps gal. gal. gal. sq. ft. sq. ft. sq. ft. 2x500,000 2x1,000,000 200,000 30,000 86,400 1,500 Perimeter Fence: Roadway Gates: Security A/V: Project perimeter Public and Service Entry Campus wide surveilance lin. ft. loc. 4,690 3 Full Coverage Supply of feedwater Feedwater tanks Loop to backwash First pass high pressure Second pass feed pump Loop to energy recovery UV reactor Post treatment stage Clearwell storage Brine from 1st and 2nd Pumps at beach 40 ft. x 8 ft. dia Backwash waste to pond 5 microns or smaller Pumps to R.O. or bypass Add pressure to 1st pass Disinfection stage Add appropriate components Finished product Collection from R.O. 1st pass: 2nd pass: 3rd pass: Treatment Builing: Administration Building: Main Courtyard: Identity Screen: Water Feature: Suspended walkway Exhibition hall Xeriscape exhibit Facade of Treatment Building Through Main Courtyard View Filtration and R.O. Exhibits by owner Landscape in contract Shows educational graphics Recycling of test water Rain harvesting: Xeriscape landscaping: Bioswales: Reduce grading: Reduce footprint: Prepare for Solar: Entire roof, all structures No water after establishment Bioswales at all road edges Build to contours Organize by process Structural roof design Landscape establishment Also, permeable paving Maximize undisturbed site Layout and conduits for solar equip. Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
  • 48. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   01 02 04 DESALINATION PLANT, MONTEREY, CA Cal Poly Architecture and Environmental Design: Graduate Research Studio 65 06 07 08 10 Scope and Site Comparisons Original Conventional Design Proposed Sustainable Design SF of Buildings 50,100 sf 33,300sf CY Bulk Excavation 157,357cy 37,100cy Paving 211,400sf 48.112sf Original Converntional Design Sustainable Architecture Design SF of Buildings CY Bulk Excavation Paving 0 100sf 200sf Scope Comparisons Diagram Cal Poly – Graduate Research Studio – Desalination Plant for Monterey CA. Client: California American Water
  • 49. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   PhilaU – Nexus Sprint Project – Major Media Company sponsored charrette for House of the Future
  • 50. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   PhilaU – Nexus Sprint Project – Major Media Company sponsored charrette for House of the Future
  • 51. BTES  Session  –  Architecture  and  Building  Technology  in  a  Post-­‐CriQcal  Age   What  academic  environment     enhances  industry  sponsored  research?  
  • 52. College  of  Architecture  and  Environmental  Design     Masters  Programs:   M  Architecture   MS  Architecture  (High  Performance  Buildings)   MS  Sustainable  Design   MS  Geodesign   MS  ConstrucQon  Management(IPD)   MS  Interior  Design       Opportuni%es  for  Research:     Industry  –  sponsored  research     Imbedded  research  (externships)     University–wide  Nexus  Sprints       CollaboraQons  with  other  insQtuQons  (Aalto  University  Design  Factory)  
  • 53. Jonathan  Massey     California  College  of  the  Arts       PROTOTYPING  A  NEW  PROFESSION     In  the  CreaQve  Architecture  Machines  Studio,  taught  at  California  College  of   the   Arts   by   Jason   Kelly   Johnson   and   Michael   Shiloh,   students   test   new   arQculaQons   between   design   and   construcQon   by   prototyping   roboQc   assemblies   that   scan   the   environment,   apply   a   design   logic,   and   build   through  iteraQve  mechanisms  that  combine  digital  and  material  feedbacks.   This  pedagogy  uses  advanced  technology  to  teach  students  how  they  can   fundamentally   reimagine   the   design-­‐and-­‐construcQon   process   to   address   the  scale  and  speed  of  contemporary  development  processes.    
  • 55. Jonathan Massey, “Risk Design,” The Aggregate website (we-aggregate.org), October 2013.
  • 56.
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  • 59. Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
  • 60. Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
  • 61. Oli Mould, “Mapping London’s Skyline,” taCity.co.uk, 27 January 2009.
  • 62. Jason  Kelly  Johnson  and  Michael  Shiloh   Creative  Architecture  Machines  Studio   California  College  of  the  Arts  
  • 63.
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  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75. Patricia  Kucker     University  of  CincinnaQ     STEM       The   advent   of   21st   century   technologies,   coupled   with   the   irreversible   consequences  of  global  climate  change  and  the  shicing  urban  needs  for  an   expanding  urban  populaQon  of  2.5  billion  people  delimit  the  core  challenges   that   are   defining   the   future   of   the   discipline   of   Architecture.   This   short   paper  is  an  overview  of  the  STEM  Academy’s  charter,  and  then  promotes   architecture’s  evoluQon  to  a  STEM  discipline.        
  • 76. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ  
  • 77. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ   Our  problem  is  this:  men  live  on  the  earth.  Why?  How?  Others  will  answer   you.  My  task  is  to  search,  is  to  try  to  save  these  men  of  today  from   misfortune,  from  catastrophes,  to  establish  them  in  condi?ons  of  happiness,   of  everyday  happiness,  of  harmony.  It  concerns  especially  reestablishing  or   establishing  harmony  between  men  and  their  environment.     Le  Corbusier  1928  
  • 78. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ  
  • 79. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ   Abelardo  Morell  
  • 80. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ  
  • 81. BTES        2015  ACSA  –  Toronto                                                    Patricia  Kucker,  University  of  CincinnaQ