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Sourcing Trends: What is Next?
Challenges and Opportunities Facing Service
Providers


Outsourcing Institute Service Provider Summit
January 30th, 2013
Stanton Jones, Analyst, Emerging Technology


                             Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced
    in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from ISG, Inc.
Sourcing and the CIO
Over the past decade, many sourcing decisions and projects have evolved to from
the strategic to the tactical.




Strategic                                                                          CIO   Fewer         Lower        Longer
                                   Sourcing Related Projects




                                                                   General Trend
                                                                                           Deals      Competition   Duration
                                                                                   N-1   2002: 377   2000: 32% TMS 1999: 6.5Y
                                                                                         2011: 933   2010: 64% TMS 2012: 4.8Y




  Tactical                                                                         N-2   More          Higher       Shorter


                                       TMS: True Multi-Source where no one provider has more than 80% of spend

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                           2
Trends in the Technology Sourcing Market
As technologies evolve, Functional Out-Tasking and Service Integration will emerge
as the growth areas for Third Party Services. SI Management is strategic.
                 Strategic                                                       Tactical
                                                                                                               Out-Tasking Players
                                                                                                               ► EMC
                                                               Tower 1
                                                                                                               ► Akamai
                                                                                                               ► VMWare
                  Multi-                                       Tower 2                                         ► Hitachi
                  Tower
                 One Neck                                                                                      ► iPSoft
                 To Choke                                                                                      ► Oracle
                                                               Tower 3
                  Model
                                                                                                               ► SFDC
                                                                                                               ► Rackspace
                                                               Tower 4                                         ► Amazon
                                                                                                               ► Workday
                                                                         Importance of Software, Platforms,
                                                                                                               ► Etc.
                                                                                        Labor Automation,
                         Importance of Labor Arbitrage                                           Scalability
Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                3
Functional Out-Tasking: What is the big deal?
Think of the market progression from the left hand side of the chart to the right in
two waves: Wave 1: Labor Arbitrage; Wave 2: Labor Automation



                           Wave 1                                                             Wave 2
                           Labor                                                               Labor
                           Arbitrage                                                      Automation


 Wave 1 Characteristics                                                 Wave 2 Characteristics
  ► 15%-30% cost take out                                               ► Projecting 40%-60% cost take out for
                                                                          automated functions (need more data)
  ► Model is scalable to the extent that you can
    scale labor                                                         ► Model is scalable and is largely independent
                                                                          of labor growth
  ► Custom/complex, legacy :“Your mess for less”
                                                                        ► Transformative – New way of doing business
  ► Access to Low Cost Labor necessary to
    provide continuous value                                            ► Access to “Rocket Scientists” who can codify
                                                                          manual processes
  ► Revenue/Profit correlated to People
                                                                        ► Revenue/Profit NOT correlated to People
Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                    4
Research: Is the Automation Trend Real?
Most providers feel that labor is likely to decrease in favor of automation over the
next three years…




Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                  5
Live Poll: Instructions




                      You can also use Twitter: send a Tweet to @Poll with the code (vote)

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                        6
Live Poll: What do you think?




Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved   7
Process Level Perspective: ADM Services
ADM is a mature outsourcing market offering both on and offshore service providers.
Solutions include multi-sourcing models with on and offshore business models.

                            Suitability For Sourcing                                                                ADM Strategy Development
                              Strong retained candidate
                              Possible outsourcing candidate
   High




                                                                                                              Requirements Definition
                              Strong outsourcing candidate                                                 Application Architecture              Strategic
                                                                                                         Application QA                           Services
                                                                                                      Application Testing
   Enterprise Value Added




                                     Tower 1                                                        Configuration Management
                                                                                                 Version Control
                                                                                            Application Build
                                                                                          Application Design
                                                                                      Performance Testing                             Operational Services
                                                                                 Application Coding
                                                                            Security Administration
                                                                        Technical Training
                                                       2nd Level Technical Support
                                                 Application Maintenance
                                     1st Level Technical Support
                             User Training                                                                                            Transaction Services

      Basic                                                               Complexity of Interaction                                          High

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                                        8
Process Level Perspective: IT Infrastructure Services
IT is a mature outsourcing market that offers top global service providers and
evolving offshore services in remote monitoring and administration services.

                            Suitability For Sourcing                                                       Strategy Development
                                                                                                          Service Management
                               Strong retained candidate
                               Possible outsourcing candidate
   High




                                                                                                     Integration Services
                               Strong outsourcing candidate                                        Optimization Services                Strategic
                                                                                                Disaster Recovery                        Services
                                                                                                Data Center Management
   Enterprise Value Added




                                      Tower 2                                                 Production Control / Scheduling
                                                                                            Desktop/Mobile Device Management
                                                                                          LAN Management
                                                                                       Data Backup & Recovery
                                                                                   Security Administration
                                                                               Network Administration                         Operational Services
                                                                            Systems Administration
                                                                         Technical Training
                                                                    2nd Level Technical Support
                                                                Server Administration
                                                           Data Administration
                                                     Desktop/Mobile Device Administration
                                               1st Level Technical Support
                                       User Training
                                 Network Monitoring
                            Systems Monitoring                                                                                Transaction Services

      Basic                                                             Complexity of Interaction                                  High

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                                9
Functional Perspective: End User Computing (EUC) Services
EUC is a mature outsourcing market that offers top global service providers and
evolving offshore services in remote monitoring and administration services.

                            Suitability For Sourcing                                                                       IT Strategy Development
                                                                                                                         Platform Strategy Development
                                Strong retained candidate                                                              Business Continuity Management
                                                                                                                                                         Strategic
                                                                                                                     Risk Management                      Services
                                Possible outsourcing candidate
   High




                                                                                                                  Disaster Recovery
                                Strong outsourcing candidate                                                     Platform Engineering
                                                                                                              VIP/Executive Support
                                                                                                           Remote Access Services
   Enterprise Value Added




                                        Tower 3                                                         Directory Services (DHCP, DNS, Active Directory)
                                                                                                     Service Management Operations
                                                                                                  Site Operations (IMACs, Deskside Support)
                                                                                               Access Control Infrastructure Administration
                                                                                           Video Conferencing
                                                                                        Virtual Platform Operations (Citrix)
                                                                                   2nd level Technical Support
                                                                               Peer to Peer Messaging
                                                                            Shareware (WebEx, SharePoint, etc.)                               Operational Services
                                                                      Software Distribution
                                                                  Email Services (Email Servers, Blackberry Servers)
                                                              Asset Management
                                                           Technical Training
                                                     Mobile Device Support (Client side, PDA/Blackberry/iPhone support)
                                                Printer
                                         1st level Technical Support
                                   User Training
                            Systems Monitoring                                                                                                Transaction Services

      Low                                                               Complexity of Interaction                                                High

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                                                10
Functional Out-Tasking: What is the catch?
There is a market void in the area of Service Integration. Without robust Service
Integration, Out-Tasking will have limits as organizations struggle to govern.


                                                                        ► Service Providers who pursue Service Integration as a strategy
         Credibility                                                      need to have both Credibility and Capability

          Capability                                                        Credibility: Will the C-Suite “let you drive”
                                                                            Capability: Solutions have to be “Wow”, no retreads


                                                                        ► Service Integration by its very nature covers “end-to-end”.
                                                                        ► Service Providers must provide comprehensive solutions in
   Comprehensive                                                          logical groups – no sub-optimization.
                                                                            Solutions will vary by industry and major process grouping


                                                                        ► The role of Service Integrator will necessarily deal with multiple
                                                                          independent parties, both internally and externally.
      Independent
                                                                        ► To be successful, a SI Provider must demonstrate a level of
                                                                          independence with respect to the underlying work functions


Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                          11
Sourcing: Getting Back to CIO Office
The “CIO Agenda” is a narrative to move Sourcing and back to the CIO office and
has three majors themes.


                                                                               CIO Agenda
      Strategic                                                         CIO      Themes

                                                                                  Market is
                                                                               Changing Rapidly
                                CIO
                                                                        N-1
                               Agenda                                            Sourcing New
                                                                              Technology Services
                                                                               is more Nuanced

                                                                               CIO’s need to get
         Tactical                                                       N-2      back to First
                                                                                  Principles




Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                               12
CIO Agenda Highlights
Each theme has a myriad of topics to discuss and will vary from company to
company and firm to firm, however, the major elements are the same.


                                             ► Big Data driving analytics and business predicative models.
    Market is     ► Software defined ______. Bots, Droids, Algorithms replacing human labor.
 Changing Rapidly ► Exponential rate of change challenging humans linear paradigms.
                                             ► Technology is impacting all functions in businesses.


   Sourcing New                              ► Because of the rapid change, 5, 7 and 10-year contracts are dated.
    Technology
                                             ► Static operating models (and contracts) are aging quickly.
  Services is more
     Nuanced                                 ► RFP is morphing into transformation projects.


                                             ► CIO – Chief Information Officer. Key Word: Information
   Getting Back to                           ► CIO’s need to embrace “Information” as their primary agenda.
   First Principles                                  Real Time, reliable, predictive, relevant, and democratic.
                                             ► Style and Design of Information/Data platforms are key to success.


Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                               13
Next Steps: CIO Agenda In Action
CIO’s are hungry for thought leadership and education in this dynamic market. The
myriad of choices can at times be paralyzing to organizations as they consider their
strategic direction with respect to the Service Delivery models.
                                             ► Develop a quarterly briefing package for the C-Suite for all major clients
                                                          Cover major technology, business, financial, political trends
    Market is
                                             ► NO Selling  this is an educational opportunity and meant to build the relationship,
 Changing Rapidly                              credibility, and jointly developed visions for the future
                                             ► Let the client pull – don’t push. If the briefings are good, you will not need to push.

                                             ► The RFS is gaining traction as alternative to RFP; be prepared for more open-
   Sourcing New                                ended responses and presentations based on standard platforms.
    Technology
                                             ► Help clients understand what they need to change and the benefits when
  Services is more                             adopting standard services/platforms.
     Nuanced                                 ► Unlike Wave 1, Innovation is inherent in shared platforms!

                                             ► Organized data is the key to actionable information.
                                             ► Follow Apple’s design lead for this area:
   Getting Back to
                                                          Cool sells – Easy connected ecosystems sell – Design sells
   First Principles
                                             ► Focus on design of Big Data and Presentation formats. Design for the end user, not the operations
                                               manager. (video)



Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                              14
Hans Rosling: Stats that reshape your worldview




                    Source: http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html

Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                          15
Let’s Talk…



                                            ► stanton.jones@isg-one.com



                                            ► As long as we’ve met, I’ll accept!



                                            ► @stantonmjones



                                          ► Public decks and white papers


                                          ► Blog on Consider the Source focused on how emerging
                                            technology is impacting the broader sourcing market


Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                             16
www.isg-one.com
ISG Operating Model - Services Framework

                                                                  Service Strategy, Planning & Control (Governance)
       Service Portfolio                    Programme                        Sourcing Strategy        Architecture &      Policy & Standards                                 Organizational
        Management                          Management                          & Lifecycle           Standards Mgt         (e.g. Security,                                    Change &
                                                                               Management           (Design Authority)         Processes)                                   Communications


                                                                                     Service Integration
    Business Demand                                                                                                                                       Service Delivery
                                                                   Business            Cross-Provider Service Management for
                                                               Relationship Mgt        IT and Business Process Services:                                                                  Service Towers
          Business Units                                                               • Service Component Catalog
                                                                                       • Service Level                                                                                         EUC
       Business Unit n
                                                               Business Service        • Capacity
                                                                 Catalog Mgt           • Availability                                                                                        Hosting




                                                                                                                               Providers & Vendors
                                        Aligning Services to




          Budgeting &&
           Budgeting                                                                   • Service Continuity




                                                                                                                                 Management of
                                          Business Needs




                                                                                                                                                                    Systems Integration
         Budgeting &
           Forecasting
          Forecasting                                                                  • Information Security & Access                                                                      Network
         Forecasting                                             Demand Mgt            • Event




                                                                                                                                                     Service Desk
                                                                                       • Incident & Problem                                                                               Mobile Voice
                                                                                       • Service Request
          Requirements
         Requirements                                             Project Mgt          • Change                                                                                               AMS
        Requirements
            Definition                                         (incl. Transition &     • Service Asset and Configuration
           Definition
          Definition                                            Transformation)        • Release & Deployment                                                                                  AD
                                                                                       • Service Validation & Testing
                                                                  Customer             • Evaluation
                                                               Satisfaction Mgt        • Knowledge                                                                                             HR

                                                                                                                                                                                              F&A
                                                                Financial Mgt &          Risk Mgt &         Measurement &
                                                                  Chargeback          Controls Assurance      Reporting                                                                       Other



                                                                                Corporate Support Functions
                                                   Legal/                        Corporate                Risk                 Compliance
               Audit                                                                                                                                                                      Procurement
                                                 Regulatory                    HR/Finance/IT           Management


Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved                                                                                                                                      18

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Sourcing Trends: Challenges and Opportunities Facing Service Providers

  • 1. Sourcing Trends: What is Next? Challenges and Opportunities Facing Service Providers Outsourcing Institute Service Provider Summit January 30th, 2013 Stanton Jones, Analyst, Emerging Technology Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from ISG, Inc.
  • 2. Sourcing and the CIO Over the past decade, many sourcing decisions and projects have evolved to from the strategic to the tactical. Strategic CIO Fewer Lower Longer Sourcing Related Projects General Trend Deals Competition Duration N-1 2002: 377 2000: 32% TMS 1999: 6.5Y 2011: 933 2010: 64% TMS 2012: 4.8Y Tactical N-2 More Higher Shorter TMS: True Multi-Source where no one provider has more than 80% of spend Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 2
  • 3. Trends in the Technology Sourcing Market As technologies evolve, Functional Out-Tasking and Service Integration will emerge as the growth areas for Third Party Services. SI Management is strategic. Strategic Tactical Out-Tasking Players ► EMC Tower 1 ► Akamai ► VMWare Multi- Tower 2 ► Hitachi Tower One Neck ► iPSoft To Choke ► Oracle Tower 3 Model ► SFDC ► Rackspace Tower 4 ► Amazon ► Workday Importance of Software, Platforms, ► Etc. Labor Automation, Importance of Labor Arbitrage Scalability Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 3
  • 4. Functional Out-Tasking: What is the big deal? Think of the market progression from the left hand side of the chart to the right in two waves: Wave 1: Labor Arbitrage; Wave 2: Labor Automation Wave 1 Wave 2 Labor Labor Arbitrage Automation Wave 1 Characteristics Wave 2 Characteristics ► 15%-30% cost take out ► Projecting 40%-60% cost take out for automated functions (need more data) ► Model is scalable to the extent that you can scale labor ► Model is scalable and is largely independent of labor growth ► Custom/complex, legacy :“Your mess for less” ► Transformative – New way of doing business ► Access to Low Cost Labor necessary to provide continuous value ► Access to “Rocket Scientists” who can codify manual processes ► Revenue/Profit correlated to People ► Revenue/Profit NOT correlated to People Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 4
  • 5. Research: Is the Automation Trend Real? Most providers feel that labor is likely to decrease in favor of automation over the next three years… Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 5
  • 6. Live Poll: Instructions You can also use Twitter: send a Tweet to @Poll with the code (vote) Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6
  • 7. Live Poll: What do you think? Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 7
  • 8. Process Level Perspective: ADM Services ADM is a mature outsourcing market offering both on and offshore service providers. Solutions include multi-sourcing models with on and offshore business models. Suitability For Sourcing ADM Strategy Development Strong retained candidate Possible outsourcing candidate High Requirements Definition Strong outsourcing candidate Application Architecture Strategic Application QA Services Application Testing Enterprise Value Added Tower 1 Configuration Management Version Control Application Build Application Design Performance Testing Operational Services Application Coding Security Administration Technical Training 2nd Level Technical Support Application Maintenance 1st Level Technical Support User Training Transaction Services Basic Complexity of Interaction High Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 8
  • 9. Process Level Perspective: IT Infrastructure Services IT is a mature outsourcing market that offers top global service providers and evolving offshore services in remote monitoring and administration services. Suitability For Sourcing Strategy Development Service Management Strong retained candidate Possible outsourcing candidate High Integration Services Strong outsourcing candidate Optimization Services Strategic Disaster Recovery Services Data Center Management Enterprise Value Added Tower 2 Production Control / Scheduling Desktop/Mobile Device Management LAN Management Data Backup & Recovery Security Administration Network Administration Operational Services Systems Administration Technical Training 2nd Level Technical Support Server Administration Data Administration Desktop/Mobile Device Administration 1st Level Technical Support User Training Network Monitoring Systems Monitoring Transaction Services Basic Complexity of Interaction High Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 9
  • 10. Functional Perspective: End User Computing (EUC) Services EUC is a mature outsourcing market that offers top global service providers and evolving offshore services in remote monitoring and administration services. Suitability For Sourcing IT Strategy Development Platform Strategy Development Strong retained candidate Business Continuity Management Strategic Risk Management Services Possible outsourcing candidate High Disaster Recovery Strong outsourcing candidate Platform Engineering VIP/Executive Support Remote Access Services Enterprise Value Added Tower 3 Directory Services (DHCP, DNS, Active Directory) Service Management Operations Site Operations (IMACs, Deskside Support) Access Control Infrastructure Administration Video Conferencing Virtual Platform Operations (Citrix) 2nd level Technical Support Peer to Peer Messaging Shareware (WebEx, SharePoint, etc.) Operational Services Software Distribution Email Services (Email Servers, Blackberry Servers) Asset Management Technical Training Mobile Device Support (Client side, PDA/Blackberry/iPhone support) Printer 1st level Technical Support User Training Systems Monitoring Transaction Services Low Complexity of Interaction High Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 10
  • 11. Functional Out-Tasking: What is the catch? There is a market void in the area of Service Integration. Without robust Service Integration, Out-Tasking will have limits as organizations struggle to govern. ► Service Providers who pursue Service Integration as a strategy Credibility need to have both Credibility and Capability Capability  Credibility: Will the C-Suite “let you drive”  Capability: Solutions have to be “Wow”, no retreads ► Service Integration by its very nature covers “end-to-end”. ► Service Providers must provide comprehensive solutions in Comprehensive logical groups – no sub-optimization.  Solutions will vary by industry and major process grouping ► The role of Service Integrator will necessarily deal with multiple independent parties, both internally and externally. Independent ► To be successful, a SI Provider must demonstrate a level of independence with respect to the underlying work functions Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 11
  • 12. Sourcing: Getting Back to CIO Office The “CIO Agenda” is a narrative to move Sourcing and back to the CIO office and has three majors themes. CIO Agenda Strategic CIO Themes Market is Changing Rapidly CIO N-1 Agenda Sourcing New Technology Services is more Nuanced CIO’s need to get Tactical N-2 back to First Principles Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 12
  • 13. CIO Agenda Highlights Each theme has a myriad of topics to discuss and will vary from company to company and firm to firm, however, the major elements are the same. ► Big Data driving analytics and business predicative models. Market is ► Software defined ______. Bots, Droids, Algorithms replacing human labor. Changing Rapidly ► Exponential rate of change challenging humans linear paradigms. ► Technology is impacting all functions in businesses. Sourcing New ► Because of the rapid change, 5, 7 and 10-year contracts are dated. Technology ► Static operating models (and contracts) are aging quickly. Services is more Nuanced ► RFP is morphing into transformation projects. ► CIO – Chief Information Officer. Key Word: Information Getting Back to ► CIO’s need to embrace “Information” as their primary agenda. First Principles  Real Time, reliable, predictive, relevant, and democratic. ► Style and Design of Information/Data platforms are key to success. Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 13
  • 14. Next Steps: CIO Agenda In Action CIO’s are hungry for thought leadership and education in this dynamic market. The myriad of choices can at times be paralyzing to organizations as they consider their strategic direction with respect to the Service Delivery models. ► Develop a quarterly briefing package for the C-Suite for all major clients  Cover major technology, business, financial, political trends Market is ► NO Selling  this is an educational opportunity and meant to build the relationship, Changing Rapidly credibility, and jointly developed visions for the future ► Let the client pull – don’t push. If the briefings are good, you will not need to push. ► The RFS is gaining traction as alternative to RFP; be prepared for more open- Sourcing New ended responses and presentations based on standard platforms. Technology ► Help clients understand what they need to change and the benefits when Services is more adopting standard services/platforms. Nuanced ► Unlike Wave 1, Innovation is inherent in shared platforms! ► Organized data is the key to actionable information. ► Follow Apple’s design lead for this area: Getting Back to  Cool sells – Easy connected ecosystems sell – Design sells First Principles ► Focus on design of Big Data and Presentation formats. Design for the end user, not the operations manager. (video) Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 14
  • 15. Hans Rosling: Stats that reshape your worldview Source: http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 15
  • 16. Let’s Talk… ► stanton.jones@isg-one.com ► As long as we’ve met, I’ll accept! ► @stantonmjones ► Public decks and white papers ► Blog on Consider the Source focused on how emerging technology is impacting the broader sourcing market Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 16
  • 18. ISG Operating Model - Services Framework Service Strategy, Planning & Control (Governance) Service Portfolio Programme Sourcing Strategy Architecture & Policy & Standards Organizational Management Management & Lifecycle Standards Mgt (e.g. Security, Change & Management (Design Authority) Processes) Communications Service Integration Business Demand Service Delivery Business Cross-Provider Service Management for Relationship Mgt IT and Business Process Services: Service Towers Business Units • Service Component Catalog • Service Level EUC Business Unit n Business Service • Capacity Catalog Mgt • Availability Hosting Providers & Vendors Aligning Services to Budgeting && Budgeting • Service Continuity Management of Business Needs Systems Integration Budgeting & Forecasting Forecasting • Information Security & Access Network Forecasting Demand Mgt • Event Service Desk • Incident & Problem Mobile Voice • Service Request Requirements Requirements Project Mgt • Change AMS Requirements Definition (incl. Transition & • Service Asset and Configuration Definition Definition Transformation) • Release & Deployment AD • Service Validation & Testing Customer • Evaluation Satisfaction Mgt • Knowledge HR F&A Financial Mgt & Risk Mgt & Measurement & Chargeback Controls Assurance Reporting Other Corporate Support Functions Legal/ Corporate Risk Compliance Audit Procurement Regulatory HR/Finance/IT Management Copyright © 2012 Information Services Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved 18