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RDA / MARC / BIBFRAME: some observations

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European BIBFRAME Workshop
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RDA / MARC / BIBFRAME: some observations

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In the days of AACR2 and MARC 21, the distinction between a rules standard and a format standard seemed to be straightforward: The rules standard provided instructions on which pieces of information are relevant, and how to build and provide them. The format standard then accommodated these pieces, creating structured elements in a defined technical framework so that information could be created, stored and communicated.
Nowadays, the line between rules standards and format standards seems to be blurred. Based on relatively new models, the standard "Resource Description and Access" not only provides instructions in a toolkit, but adds blocks for handling the information on its own, e.g. as "RDA in RDF" data. On the other hand, "BIBFRAME" was developed, one of the goals being to define a successor to the MARC 21 format. Based on a model with a slightly different approach, it aims to cover different rules standards, among which RDA is the most prominent one. Both RDA and BIBFRAME are based on Linked Data principles, but they have chosen different paths.
In my lightning talk I share some observations, from a German perspective, collected over some years of active participation in MARC 21 standardization and BIBFRAME experimentation, as a bystander of the FRBR and RDA development, and still as a newbie in Linked Data. There are more questions than answers.

In the days of AACR2 and MARC 21, the distinction between a rules standard and a format standard seemed to be straightforward: The rules standard provided instructions on which pieces of information are relevant, and how to build and provide them. The format standard then accommodated these pieces, creating structured elements in a defined technical framework so that information could be created, stored and communicated.
Nowadays, the line between rules standards and format standards seems to be blurred. Based on relatively new models, the standard "Resource Description and Access" not only provides instructions in a toolkit, but adds blocks for handling the information on its own, e.g. as "RDA in RDF" data. On the other hand, "BIBFRAME" was developed, one of the goals being to define a successor to the MARC 21 format. Based on a model with a slightly different approach, it aims to cover different rules standards, among which RDA is the most prominent one. Both RDA and BIBFRAME are based on Linked Data principles, but they have chosen different paths.
In my lightning talk I share some observations, from a German perspective, collected over some years of active participation in MARC 21 standardization and BIBFRAME experimentation, as a bystander of the FRBR and RDA development, and still as a newbie in Linked Data. There are more questions than answers.

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RDA / MARC / BIBFRAME: some observations

  1. 1. 1 RDA / MARC / BIBFRAME: some observations Reinhold Heuvelmann European BIBFRAME Workshop September 17-19, 2018 Fiesole (Florence), Italy http://www.casalini.it/EBW2018
  2. 2. Before FRBR (Jean Godby, 2010) | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20182
  3. 3. 1997: FRBR | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20183
  4. 4. 2004: FRBR Workshop | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20184
  5. 5. 2008 | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20185 https://www.loc.gov/bibliographic-future/ https://www.loc.gov/bibliographic-future/news/lcwg-ontherecord-jan08-final.pdf
  6. 6. 2009: RDA Relationships Overview | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20186
  7. 7. 2008 - 2014: RDA in MARC | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20187 http://www.loc.gov/marc/RDAinMARC.html
  8. 8. 2012: BIBFRAME | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20188 http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/pdf/marcld-report-11-21-2012.pdf
  9. 9. | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 20189 2013: Eric Miller Community Profiles
  10. 10. 2013: Mirna Willer, Gordon Dunsire: Bibliographic Information Organization in the Semantic Web | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201810 https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781843347316/bibliographic-information-organization-in-the-semantic-web
  11. 11. 2014: Gordon Dunsire: RDA: thinking globally, acting globally | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201811
  12. 12. 2015/2016: Mapping of RDA to BIBFRAME | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201812 http://www.lib.washington.edu/msd/pubcat/ld/rda-bibframe-mapping
  13. 13. 2016: BIBFRAME 2.0 | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201813 http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/docs/bibframe2-model.html
  14. 14. 2016/2017: Osma Suominen: "Family Forest" | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201814 http://swib.org/swib16/slides/suominen_silos.pdf https://www.o-bib.de/article/view/2017H2S1-13
  15. 15. 2016: Robert Sanderson | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201815 https://www.slideshare.net/azaroth42/community-challenges-for-practical-linked-open-data-linked-pasts-keynote
  16. 16. 2017: Steven Folsom | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201816 https://wiki.duraspace.org/download/attachments/79795231/bibliotek-o_and_RDA201708.pdf
  17. 17. 2017: Sofia Zapounidou, Michalis Sfakakis, Christos Papatheodorou: Preserving Bibliographic Relationships in Mappings from FRBR to BIBFRAME 2.0 | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201817 https://wiki.dnb.de/download/attachments/125433008/Sfakakis_EU_BIBFRAME2017.pdf
  18. 18. 2017: Sally McCallum | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201818 https://wiki.dnb.de/download/attachments/125433008/Denmark-Focus_for_BIBFRAME.pdf
  19. 19. 2017: Jodi Williamschen | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201819 https://wiki.dnb.de/download/attachments/125433008/EUBF2017_Williamschen.pdf
  20. 20. 2017: IFLA LRM | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201820 https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11412 https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbr-lrm/ifla-lrm-august-2017_rev201712.pdf
  21. 21. 2017 ff.: RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project (3R) | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201821 https://www.rdatoolkit.org/3RProject http://www.gordondunsire.com/pubs/pres/M21AndRDA.pptx
  22. 22. 2018: Richard Wallis | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201822 https://dataliberate.com/2018/05/22/the-three-linked-data-choices-for-libraries/ http://library.ifla.org/2124/
  23. 23. ??????????????? | 23 | Reinhold Heuvelmann: RDA and BIBFRAME | European BIBFRAME Workshop, September 201823

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