17-mal heruntergeladen
Hochgeladen vonTraum Academy
German Grammer Plural ( Traum Academy Kadavanthra) 9745539266
Das Dokument behandelt die Pluralbildung deutscher Substantive, indem es verschiedene Substantive und deren Pluralendungen auflistet. Beispiele umfassen Wörter wie 'das Blatt - die Blätter', 'der Schuh - die Schuhe' und 'das Jahr - die Jahre'. Die verschiedenen Pluralendungen sind zudem kategorisiert und erläutert.
German Grammer Plural ( Traum Academy Kadavanthra) 9745539266
- 1. Deutsche Substantive im Plural webgerman.com/Animated/plural LizzCaplan-Carbin, Ph.D.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4. Plural endings 1 2 3 4 5 .. --, -.. -e,-e .. -er, -er -en, -n, -nen -s
- 5. Plural endings .. --, -dasPoster die das Fenster die der Amerikaner die der Rechner die der Vater die Väter
- 6. Plural endings .. .. -e, -e -er,-er der Stift die Stifte das Haus die Häuser der Schuh die Schuhe das Buch die Bücher der Rock die Röcke der Baum die Bäume das Jahr die Jahre das Lied die Lieder das Licht die Lichter der Wald die Wälder
- 7. Plural endings -n, -en,-nen die Lampe die Lampen die Tafel die Tafeln die Frau die Frauen die Prüfung die Prüfungen die Lehrerin die Lehrerinnen
- 8. Plural ending -s das Auto Autos die dasTaxi Taxis die das Hotel Hotels die das Radio Radios die das Hobby die Hobbys der Club die Clubs
- 9. der Hut die Hüte derBallon die Ballons das Pferd die Pferde
- 10. der Briefkasten die Briefkasten dasGlas die Gläser das Haus die Häuser die Flasche die Flaschen
- 11. die Dose die Dosen dieSteckdose die Steckdosen die Katze die Katzen die Birne die Birnen die Glühbirne die Glühbirnen
- 12. das Werkzeug, -e : derKienapfel, - : der Baum, -e die Karotte, -en die Paprikaschote, -n der Bleistift, -e die Blume, -n der Pilz, -e die Nuss, -e : die Erbse, -n der Stein, -e
- 13. die Fliege, -n dieWolke, -n der Fisch, -e der Schmetterling, -e das Auto, -s die Rose, -n der Würfel, die Pappschachtel, -n die Karte, -n
- 14. die Gabel, -n derLöffel, - das Messer, das Taschenmesser, - : das Schloss, -er der Schlüssel, - der Kleiderbügel, - : das Streichholz, -er die Wäscheklammer, -n das Fenster, - die Saugglocke, -n
- 17. der Sack, -e webgerman.com diePuppe, -n Das Ende der Plakat, -e der Junge, -n
Hinweis der Redaktion
- #5 There are five types of plural markers. The first has no ending at all. The second type has an –e ending. It is the most common, so it should be your first guess. The third type has ending -er. For all of the first three markers, an umlaut should be added IF the noun has only ONE SYLLABLE with stem-vowel a, o, or u. The fourth type of plural marker, using at least one –n, does not add an umlaut. There are no single syllable words that form the plural with an –n. The fifth type of plural marker, with an –s, is used for words ending in vowels –i, –o, and –u (Taxi, Auto, Tabu). The –s ending is also used for foreign words as they are added to the German language (Handys, Hotels, Hobbys).
- #6 The first type of plural marker is only for masculine and neuter words . It uses no ending at all. Words ending with “-er” often use the first type. EXCEPTION: die Mauer, -n Simply by changing the article from “der” or “das” to “die,” a word may be marked as plural.
- #7 The second and third types of endings are also typical for masculine and neuter nouns – especially the one-syllable words. EXCEPTIONS: die Wand, die Wände; die Stadt, die Städte When a one-syllable masculine word has stem-vowel a,o,or u, add an umlaut EXCEPTIONS: der Ort, der Tag A one-syllable neuter word adds an umlaut for –er plurals, but not for –e plurals. (-e plural is most common for masculine nouns, -er plural is most common for neuter nouns.)
- #8 The fourth type of plural marker is most common for feminine words, but is also used for many masculine an neuter words too. ( A feminine noun ending in –e or -l, only needs an –n to show plural. A noun signifying a person, with an –in suffix for the feminine counterpart, will use the –nen ending to show plural. This is the only use of the -nen ending. No nouns of any gender add an umlaut with the –n, -en, -nen plural marker.
- #9 The last type of plural marker “–s” is only used for borrowed words of foreign origin, especially when they end in vowel. Borrowed words are usually neuter nouns, but there are exceptions (eg. der Club, die Niveau). Also, there are a few words which are German in origin, but still take the “-s” marker (eg. das Büro, der Kuli). What most of the “-s” marked nouns have in common is that they end in vowels. “Kuli” is short for Kugelschreiber (pl. die Kugelschreiber, die Kulis). When used as a plural marker, the “-s” is still pronounced as the /s/ in “das.” It does not change to a /z/ as it does in English.
- #13 When you learn a new word, you should always learn its gender and plural form at the same time. The plural marker follows the noun, separated by a comma.
- #18 This program was created by Lizz Caplan-Carbin, Ph.D. If you are a German teacher, feel free to use this in your classes and to change it as you wish. Please notify me if you find any errors. [email_address]