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Farbe in der Fotografie
Farbkreis
●

Komplementärfarben

●

Farbkontrast

●

Nachbarfarben

●

Farbharmonie
Farbpsychologie: Rot
●
●

●

●

mächtigste Farbe;
hervorragende
Sichtbarkeit;
oft größte Wirkung,
wenn es nur kleinen
Platz einnimmt;
Wirkung relativ
unabhängig von
Sättigung und
Helligkeit
Farbpsychologie: Orange
●

●

assoziiert Fröhlichkeit,
Vergnügen und
Sonnenschein;
meist mittlere Helligkeit
und Sättigung
Farbpsychologie: Gelb
●

●

●

kann Wärme
assoziieren, ebenso
Wohlgefühl und
Zufriedenheit;
am wirksamste als
reiner Farbton;
verliert durch
Abdunkeln und
Aufhellen an Kraft
Farbpsyhologie: Grün
●

●

steht für Sicherheit,
Gefahrlosigkeit,
Natürlichkeit,
Entspannung,
Harmonie;
stets mit anderen
Farben kombinieren,
um Langeweile zu
vermeiden
Farbpsychologie: Blau
●

●

signalisiert Stabilität,
Ruhe und Frieden,
gleichzeitig jedoch
Leidenschaft
kalte Farbe (Gegenteil
zu Rot);
Farbpsychologie: Kultur
●

●

●

Die Wirkung von Farben ist stark von der Kultur
abhängig, aus der der Betrachter stammt.
Allgemein gilt Blau als Gegenteil von Rot – und wird
gern für konservative Parteien verwendet. Im
Angelsächsischen wirkt Blau dagegen oft anstößig,
weshalb Pornofilme auch als „Blue Movie“
bezeichnet werden.
Grün steht in den USA für steigende Kurse an den
Aktienmärkten, in Ostasien für fallende.
Farbtemperatur I
Die Farbtemperatur ist ein Maß, um einen jeweiligen Farbeindruck einer
Lichtquelle quantitativ zu bestimmen.
Klarer blauer Himmel

20.000 Kelvin

Bewölkter Himmel

7.000 Kelvin

Sonnenlicht im Sommer

5.600 Kelvin

Sonne am frühen Morgen

4.500 Kelvin

1 Stunde nach Sonnenuntergang

3.500 Kelvin

1 Stunde vor Sonnenaufgang

3.500 Kelvin

Halogen Metalldampflampe

3.200 Kelvin

150 Watt Glühbirne

2.900 Kelvin

60 Watt Glühbirne

2.800 Kelvin

40 Watt Glühbirne

2650 Kelvin

Sonnenlicht bei Sonnenuntergang

2.000 Kelvin
Farbtemperatur II
Farbtemperatur III
Weißabgleich
●

●

Kamera wird für die Farbtemperatur des Lichts am
Aufnahmeort sensibilisiert.
Automatischer Weißabgleich:
–

–
●

Programm wählt die größten hellen Flächen und nimmt
an, dass diese weiß oder neutralgrau sind. Falls das
stimmt, ist alles gut.
Falls nicht wird das Bild farbstichig.

Manueller Weißabgleich mit Graukarte.
Farbe kreativ

●

Reduktion der
Farbpalette
Farbe kreativ

●

Farbe betonen
Farbe kreativ
●

Farbpunkte
Worüber ich nicht geredet habe:
●

Auge und Kamera

●

Farbbeständigkeit

●

Additive und subtraktive Farben

●

Analoge und digitale Farbfilter

●

Nachbearbeitung und Druck

●

RAW-Dateien
Farbe in der Fotografie
Farbe in der Fotografie
Farbe in der Fotografie
Farbe in der Fotografie

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Farbe in der Fotografie