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Cognizant 20-20 Insights | March 2018
Executive Summary
Following widespread industry deregulation, the
utilities business has become increasingly com-
petitive. As the regulatory environment pushes
this industry toward greater transparency,
increased efficiency and the adoption of smart
grid technologies, many players are attempting
to strike a balance between profitability and cus-
tomer experience transformation.
As balance sheet pressures rise from both cost
and revenue perspectives, utilities are pursuing
alternative strategies to improve their bottom
lines. One means of doing so is to identify and
control customer churn and more efficiently
manage new means of market expansion. This
could be by improving operational efficiency or
by bringing in new customers within the same
geography – or a mix of both. Building a modern
digital ecosystem is critical to attracting new cus-
tomers and expanding the overall customer base.
A digital ecosystem is an interdependent group of
enterprises, people and/or things that share stan-
dardized digital platforms for a mutually beneficial
purpose – such as commercial gain, innovation or
Enhancing the
Utility Customer
Experience:
A Digital
Framework
To deliver a mature digital
customer experience, energy and
utility companies need a strategic
roadmap and strong platform
that keeps customers loyal,
happy and engaged. Here’s how
to get started.
COGNIZANT 20-20 INSIGHTS
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 2
other common interests. Digital ecosystems enable
participants to interact with customers, partners,
adjacent industries — even the competition. Several
players across industries have taken the initiative
to create “best-in-class” customer experience
transformation frameworks drawing from each
other’s experiences. Customer journeys are being
designed to keep the end user at the center.
Thus far, most utility players haven’t fully captured
the benefits of a digital ecosystem to engage their
customers’ interactions. One way for them to
move forward is to join hands with leading digital
services providers with experience helping con-
sumer-facing companies across industries deliver
hyperpersonalized, omnichannel digital experi-
ences that anticipate customer needs and desires
for superior cost savings and empowerment.
This white paper offers a viable, unique frame-
work that addresses the needs of both utilities and
their end users. The framework helps utility play-
ers assess their customer experience maturity; it
also offers guidance on how to set up a strategic
roadmap to become a mature digital customer
experience provider. Additionally, the paper pro-
vides insights on user experience management
from multiple perspectives – customer, utility and
third-party intermediary – and identifies critical
drivers for a successful digital ecosystem.
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 3
UNDERSTANDING THE UTILITY
CUSTOMER LIFECYCLE AND ITS
VARIOUS TOUCHPOINTS
By a rough estimate, in the utility retail space the
average customer acquisition cost is high, reten-
tion cost is low (perhaps a third as much), while the
opportunity costs of customer loss can range very
high (at least several times the acquisition cost).
This highlights the importance of ensuring cus-
tomer stickiness. As markets get more and more
deregulated, customers will get more demanding.
In addition, research shows that customer service
is a critical factor driving customer loyalty to a
brand – and this holds true in the utilities industry
as it does for every other field.
Among the many benchmarks across industries for
best-in-class digital customer experience, mobility
ranks high. In the banking industry, for example,
mobile banking has transformed the customer
experience, with many users absolutely loving
the use of smartphones to carry out critical bank-
ing activities on the go. Retail, airlines and many
other industries are now meeting customers at the
channels of their choice. Utilities must also adapt
to ensure a seamless digital customer experience
within their business processes in a cost-effective
manner yielding maximum end-user impact.
What players need to realize is that though
the idea of going digital sounds very appeal-
ing, achieving it presents a plethora of options.
Merely buying attractive off-the-shelf products
without a clear and personalized strategy can
spell doom.
Hence, utilities must move forward strategically
to build an economically feasible digital customer
experience. A key strategic element is to focus on
solutions that provide significant value in resolv-
ing customers’ pain points.
To offer truly customer-centric service, utility
providers must track key customer preferences
such as channel of communication and mode
of payment. They also need a single view of all
customers across all channels in their system
to ensure consistency and to provide custom-
ers choices and flexibility. Only once a utility has
thoroughly analyzed customer journeys, seg-
mentation and personalized communication can
it effectively create and frame a digital customer
experience strategy.
As a foundation, utility players must understand
the complete customer lifecycle with its associ-
ated touchpoints. It is useful to break down the
lifecycle into the following sequence:
•	 Preenrollment stage.
•	 Enrollment stage.
•	 Post-enrollment stage.
•	 After-sales service.
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 4
Stages, Journeys and Touchpoints of Digital Customer Experience
Figure 1
Join
• Offer/Quote Generation
• Product Selection
• Credit Check
• Move-Ins
Pre-
enrollment
Stage
Enrollment Stage
Post-Enrollment
Stage
After-Sales
Service
Awareness
•Research
•Recognition
•Marketing
Campaigns
Consume & Pay
• Billings & Payments
• Reads Management
Change of
Service
•Renewals/
Terminations
•Transfers
•Move-Outs Contact &
Inform
•RaiseIncident/Query
•ReportIncident
•ViewIncidentStatus
Service
•Query
Management
•FieldVisit
Management
•Feedback
Tracking
Figure 1 displays the utility customer experience
landscape, showing the key customer journeys and
associatedtouchpointsthroughoutthefourstages.
An effective customer experience management
(CXM) digital strategy will not attempt to address
individual touchpoints but instead focus on a holis-
tic picture of the entire landscape. The goal is to
make sure the utility player can meet customers’
needs and resolve their queries at their communi-
cation channel of choice – delighting them with a
simple but thorough process. For example, utility
players often tend to focus on individual customer
touchpoints, such as the payment of the bill, and
not look holistically at the utility customer’s jour-
ney, which in this case is Consume & Pay (see
Figure 1). If the attention paid to the touchpoint
includes rethinking and redesigning the customer
experience, that could create inconsistencies for
consumers in what they expect from their utility
providers. This in turn might cause them to lose
faith in their provider. In our opinion, utility provid-
ers are always better off rethinking the customer
journey as a whole, for a true customer experience
transformation, rather than focusing on trans-
forming individual touchpoints.
A FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING
SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Figure 2 (next page) presents a framework that
allows utility players to assess their digital-cus-
tomer-experience maturity.
Omnichannel Customer Experience
Omnichannel is the quintessential element
of customer service throughout many indus-
tries, including utilities. With the advent of new
technologies in the space of IoT, big data and
changing business models accompanied by the
gradual shift in customer needs, it has become
imperative for utilities to align with changing
industry dynamics. Nowadays, customers want
to interact with their utility via multiple chan-
nels and want more control over how they are
contacted. Thus, it is crucial for utilities to offer
omnichannel customer service delivery.
The essential elements for delivering a consistently
satisfying omnichannel customer experience are
depicted in Figure 3, from four different perspectives.
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 5
The Multiple Drivers & Benefits of Omnichannel Digital Customer Experience
Stakeholder Need/Voice of the Stakeholder Benefits to the Stakeholder
Customer
• Multiple channels to interact with utilities.
• First contact query resolution.
• Cross-channel customer journeys.
• Nonrepetitive information request as per channel.
• Quick query resolution.
• Seamless customer journeys.
• Higher satisfaction levels.
Service
Delivery
• 360-degree view of customer across channels.
• Rationalize queries from different channels.
• Personalized and contextual interaction with prospects.
• Different skill sets for different channels.
• Greater customer insights.
• Maximize agent productivity.
• More bandwidth for agents.
• Avoid agent attrition.
Operations
• Higher costs for query resolution.
• Low customer lifetime value.
• Revenue loss due to high customer churn rate.
• Stress on profitability due to process inefficiencies.
• Ineffective capital decisions.
• Save costs on call centers.
• Enhance customer retention rate.
• Efficient workforce sizing.
• Optimize internal process lead times.
Leadership
• Enhance brand value.
• Commit to service excellence.
• Lead with customer focus.
• Cross-functional collaboration.
• Right marketing campaign.
• Enhanced upselling/cross-selling.
FourPerspectivesonOmnichannelPlatform
Figure 3
By understanding the needs of each stakeholder in
the customer service ecosystem, a utility can bring
all stakeholders together and develop an omnichan-
nel strategy that proactively identifies and meets
customer needs holistically. By doing this, a utility
will both capitalize on an opportunity to differentiate
itself in an increasingly competitive market and also
foster positive change for the industry as a whole.
To begin, utilities must tackle the essential task
for providing omnichannel customer experience –
integrating all customer-facing channels that
operate in silos. This is crucial both to provide a
seamless customer experience and also to yield
value for internal stakeholders.
Utilities also should focus on internal capabilities,
the transactional environment and the practices in
place to alleviate the affiliated risks to achieve the
overall strategic objectives of the organization.
(To better understand how a utility can trans-
form and overhaul its operations, please read
“Regional Utility Reboots Customer Satisfaction by
Reshaping the Digital Customer Experience.” )
Elements of Exceptional Digital Customer Experience
DIGITAL GOVERNANCE
INNOVATION
Omnichannel
Experience
Integration of
Social Media
Digital
Operations
Adoption
ofLatest
Technologies
Figure 2
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 6
To implement an omnichannel strategy, the
organization should first understand customer
expectations across digital channels. It should
focus on identifying those channels that are
most useful to its current customers and which
may be valuable to prospective customers. Orga-
nizations must ensure that all channels have a
consistent integration with support systems
across the business landscape, thus enabling a
seamless end-user experience. In addition, the
organization should evaluate the need for cloud
and on-premises solutions that may be crucial to
realize the full extent of operational benefits.
Integration of Social Media
The ever-increasing scope of social media pen-
etration worldwide2
provides an opportunity to
utilities to leverage its power to engage custom-
ers and provide a better customer experience.
The current situation suggests the old adage,
“love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it.” Utilities
must adopt a comprehensive, customized and
flexible social media integration strategy to facil-
itate a smooth digital customer experience.
The Technological Anatomy of Consistent Omnichannel Delivery
Platform and Services Knowledge-Infused Process Capabilities Environment
Web
Social
Media
Agent
Interface
White Mail
Management
Complaint
Management
Computer
Telephony
Integration
Agent
Scripting
Experience
Analytics
Live Chats and
Browsing
Secure
Messaging
Experience
Community
Outbound
Campaign
Self-
Service
Cloud
On Premises
Knowledge Management
Data Architecture
PlatformIntegration
Figure 4
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 7
For utilities, a comprehensive social media strategy
plan comprises the elements laid out in Figure 5.
For a more detailed understanding of building a
comprehensive social media strategy, please read
“Social Media for Utilities: Developing a Satisfying
Customer Experience.” That white paper provides
a detailed social media listening framework and
offers inputs for some basic analytics-driven out-
puts that can be extracted using social media.
Digital Operations
In a digital world, decision-making at every oper-
ational step is backed by data. Utilities managers
rely heavily on numbers when planning every-
thing from smart meter implementations to
software upgrades of smart assets to providing
usage-based tariffs. Digitization has introduced
new dimensions of reporting on and analyzing
data on which to base decisions. Data has fun-
damentally changed the way decision-making is
approached, and utilities cannot afford to lag.
Digital operations in utilities requires a new type
of day-to-day operations in which the technology
products used at various stages of the overall
process are not only self-learning but also able
to analyze and reproduce insights. For example,
smart meter users need the meter to suggest the
times of day when it would be cheapest to use an
electric appliance. To lead with the best technol-
ogy, utilities will need to look beyond traditional IT
solutions. Products developed with built-in analyt-
ics can help utilities learn how to do things better.
Traditional blanket solution products often fall
short in terms of providing personalized insights
to the customer. Going forward, utility players
will be better off with customized solutions. This
means solutions must be able to adapt to indi-
vidual relevant business processes, as well as
define an evolutionary customer experience (e.g.,
including machine learning and IoT, in key areas
that not only significantly augment the end-user
experience but also boost operational efficiency).
In the utilities sector, changes shaped by operations
digitization can be seen in the following key areas:
•	 Asset management.
•	 Daily operations.
•	 Upstream and downstream operations.
•	 Product innovation and development.
Utilities need to ensure that they build a detailed
understanding of the entire landscape of solu-
tions covering these areas.
The core of digital strategies will always remain
customer-centric (i.e., ensuring customers stay
connected by understanding their individual
voices and by offering customer-ready products
and services). By using very similar principles, util-
ities can build a comprehensive “core operations”
digital strategy that advances their customer
experience objectives. Sensors, data integration
platforms, communications equipment, etc. can
form the technology backbone of such a digital
operation (see Figures 6 and 7, page 9).
Elements of a Social Media Strategy
Outage
Notifications
Building
Awareness
Customer
Services
Demand
Response
Promotion
& Branding
Exercises
Input for
Data
Analytics
Utility-
Social
Media
Figure 5
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 8
Digital operations in utilities
requires a new type of day-to-
day operations in which the
technology products used at
various stages of the overall
process are not only self-learning
but also able to analyze and
reproduce insights.
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 9
Figure 6 illustrates an end-to-end water company
operations landscape, but the same principles hold
true for all utility companies as all of their operations
can broadly be classified into four stages, namely
source (gathering and processing), production, dis-
tribution and transmission, and post-treatment.
There is scope for using digital to enhance opera-
tions at every stage of your company’s operations.
Figure 7 defines the process to best capture data
across various stages of operations. Digital opera-
tions for a utility player can basically be summed up
as connected assets, people and processes. Some of
its benefits are that it will ensure process efficiency,
waste elimination, reliability/flexibility in business
processes and operational competitive advantage.
These qualities in turn will lead to revenue growth,
innovative products and enhanced customer inti-
macy. Digital data capture should happen across the
value chain, guided by a digital factory engine that
will act as an independent group while analyzing,
executing and optimizing the data. To ensure objec-
tive data analysis, data handling should not be done
by individual departments.
Illustrative Use Case: A Connected Framework for a Water Company
Digital Operations: A Functional/Activity Level View
SOURCE
Aquifers
Surface Water
Water
Pumping
Plants
PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION WASTE WATER
TREATMENT
Treatment
Plants
Water Tanks
& Towers
Water Treatment Plants
(individual small-scale ones as well)
WasteMunicipal
Sewers
Septic Tanks
Household
Recycled Water
Figure 6
SOURCE:
Pumping Plants
PRODUCTION:
Treatment Plants
DISTRIBUTION:
WaterTanks,Households
DIGITAL CAPTURE
Identify, Sense, Actuate Control
Instruct, Measure
Monitor, Report
Digital Records
Digital Factory Engine (Execute, Analyze, Optimize)
WASTEWATERTREATMENT:
Plants
Figure 7
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 10 1
Industry Trends on the Bleeding Edge
New Age
Energy Consumer
New Energy
Marketplace
Energy
Consumerization
Asset-Intensive
Model
Emergence of
Smart Workforce
•Flexibilitytochangesuppliersduetomarket
deregulation.
•Customerexperiencedrivenbyother
entitieslikeAmazon,Uber,etc.
•Adoptionofdigitalplatform(mobile,social,etc.).
•DERenablingshiftfromconsumersto
prosumers.
•Proliferationofprosumersintheutilitymarket.
•Demandformicromarketsisrising.
•Sharingofassetsownedandoperatedbyutility.
•Newreliabilityandqualitycompliance
requirements.
•Productsandofferingsbynewmarket
entrantslikeGoogleNestandTesla’s
Powerwall.
•Distributedenergyresources(rooftopsolar
panels,smallwindturbines,etc.).
•Focusonassetlifecycleandvalue.
•AdoptIT-OTintegrationmodels.
•Leverageanalyticstoenhanceassetlife.
•Dealwithcyber-threatrisks.
•Improvesituationalawareness.
•Developbetterassetdiagnosticscapabilities.
•Increasecollaborationandcoordination
amongfieldteams.
Figure 8
As mentioned earlier, as decision-making in the
utility business gets more and more data-backed,
digital operations will increase its footprint across
players. All players are keen to capture critical
performance indicators at every stage of the
value chain. An effective IoT strategy implementa-
tion will have to include space for outside-the-box
thinking to capture information from strategic
areas to best ensure a smooth operation that is
able to continually evolve and remove redundan-
cies as more data inputs come in.
Adoption of the Latest Technologies
The utility industry has historically been viewed as
conservative and slow to adopt leading technolo-
gies and solutions. However, this is rapidly changing.
Today, we see utility companies adopting highly
capable smart grid solutions, leveraging innova-
tive customer-facing solutions built on Internet of
Things (IoT) constructs and experimenting with
data analytics capabilities at the network’s edge.
Figure 8 highlights industry trends that make
it imperative for utility companies to adopt and
align with the latest technologies.
Utilities must respond rapidly to the pressures cre-
ated by the trends in Figure 8 that are changing
the utility business landscape. Let’s consider the
boom in the electric vehicle (EV) market. The grow-
ing number of electric vehicles provides a great
opportunity to the utility companies to make the
electric grid more flexible to demand and supply.
If the utilities fail to prepare for such a growth in
EV, it could leave them “flat-footed” when the new
load associated with EVs materializes.
Digital Governance: Horizontal
The utility industry is undergoing a paradigm
shift. While this is providing a multitude of oppor-
tunities to incorporate fundamental changes, it
is also significantly increasing risks at all levels
of the business. As stated before, new opportu-
nities to reinvent business models and transform
customer interactions are on the rise. Hence it
becomes necessary for utility players to embrace
a governance model that focuses on establishing
clear accountability at all stages for digital strat-
egy, policy and standards.
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 11
In delivering a superior customer experience, dig-
ital governance is a crucial discipline. It can aid
in effective management and control of digital
assets such as social media, mobile, cloud, ana-
lytics, IoT, etc. and help the customer experience
team to prioritize improvements. With a proper
governance model in place, utilities can better
coordinate and align digital initiatives with busi-
ness strategies and objectives. This can reduce
unacceptable business risks and at the same time
provide measures to tackle unexpected issues
that may arise with digital deployments.4
Figure 9 lays out the components of an effective
governance model that will help to ensure digi-
tal initiatives succeed by advancing the strategic
goals of the organization.
1
Centralized governance recognizes that the
fast pace of digital requires a separate steering
team along with an independent execution
team. Decentralized governance recognizes that
digital must be completely integrated into the
organization’s existing structures and processes.
The Key Components of Digital Governance
Digital
Customer
Experience
Governance Approach Decision-Making
Governance Committees Focus on Value
Processes and Policies Right Team
Stakeholder
communication
Key Performance
Indicators
Strategic
Goals
Effective Digital Governance
Figure 9
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 12
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
•	 Effective governance approach: There
are two approaches to digital governance:
centralized and decentralized. Centralized
governance recognizes that the fast pace of
digital requires a separate steering team along
with an independent execution team. Decen-
tralized governance recognizes that digital
must be completely integrated into the orga-
nization’s existing structures and processes.
Both approaches are effective and have merit;
selecting the approach that makes most sense
for a given organization depends on the his-
tory, strategy and capabilities of that company.
•	 Governance committees: Utilities need gov-
ernance committees that have clearly defined
responsibilities and accountability in man-
aging digital presence. Key decision-makers,
or executors of predefined initiatives, must
be clearly demarcated by the governance
committee. For example, a steering commit-
tee can prioritize initiatives that needs to
be incorporated in an organization’s digital
landscape while the execution team may take
responsibility for their implementation.
•	 Transparent processes and policies: The
governance model will work only if the team
clearly grasps how it works and why certain
policies and processes have been put in place.
Each and every policy and process must
be explained by the relevant group (i.e., the
CX team and the strategy team) as to their
intents and desired outcomes.
•	 Effective stakeholder communication plat-
form: One of the most important components
of a successful customer experience is that
every stakeholder in the company has a role to
play in delivering a flawless customer experi-
ence. The organization should adopt practices
that involve coordination, collaboration and
education between the various stakeholders
and business units involved, to nurture and
improve effective customer experiences.
For the digital governance model to work effec-
tively, the team should comprise the right mix of
personnel with varied skill sets, and it must be
empowered to make the right decisions at the
right time. Moreover, it should focus on deliver-
ing value to the end user and should be assessed
against predefined KPIs, such as cost to serve,
process efficiency, customer conversion time, etc.
Innovation: Horizontal
Innovation and customer experience are two sides
of the same coin in customer experience design.
Service providers like Amazon, Netflix, Google, Uber
and many others present information to customers
that has been tailored and curated just for them.
This enhances customer engagement and experi-
ence while also optimizing the utilities’ spend.
It is imperative for utility providers to focus on
continuous innovation. This will not only help them
to originate ideas but also enable them to optimize
internal processes – which will result in increased
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 13
business value for themselves and their custom-
ers. Utility customers’ expectations are now being
influenced by the likes of Amazon, Walmart, etc.,
companies that are forever redefining the bench-
mark for superior customer experience. It is
natural, therefore, for customers to expect similar
user experiences from their utility providers.5
Understanding what customers want (see Figure
10) will help utilities to continuously identify
ever-changing market needs while prioritizing
innovation in “as-is” processes and systems to
deliver better customer experience.
For example, innovative approaches such as the
use of visual analytics in transmission and dis-
tribution functions may help stakeholders make
better decisions in planning initiatives that will
have positive impact on the customer experience.
However, to ideate innovative practices and
assess their applicability and value proposition,
there must be a definite approach through which
the organization can benefit. Figure 11 offers a
closed-loop approach that can help realize value
through innovation.
To deliver a superior customer experience via con-
tinuous innovation, the utility companies should
first understand the source of dissatisfaction of
their customer segments. By bringing together
insights from customers as well as customer-fac-
ing staff, utilities can understand which current
processes and touchpoints are burdensome to
customers and staff. Utilities can then align and
commit themselves to a customer-centric and
digital-first culture where everyone works toward
the same goals. The alignment should be based
on the gaps identified in the as-is state.
What Utilities Customers Want?
A Focus on Continuous Innovation
Innovative utilities
Utility provides
energy and that’s it
Technology services
from utility
Smart city
innovations
In-home energy
products
Build smarter
communities
Easier-to-understand
bills
Key Performance
Indicators
Not sure about utility
of the future
Bundled smart
home solutions
Access to all services
via mobile app
Automated
energy savings
18%
~25%
20%
20%
<10%
13%
20%
20%
40%
13%
10%
32%
Figure 10
Figure 11
Know Your
Customer
Know Customer
Experience
Perform Gap
Analysis
Ideate and
Innovate
Benchmarkwith
RightMeterics
Align the
Culture
of Innovation
Check Technology and Industry Trends
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 14
Further, with an innovation-driven culture in place
the innovative processes and technologies can be
implemented and then assessed for their impact
on metrics like a customer satisfaction index, net
promoter score, etc. This will help utilities gauge
the effectiveness of the implemented innovations.
As technology is changing faster than organi-
zations can adapt to all of it, it’s imperative for
utilities to prioritize on those trends that make
sense to their business landscape. This will
ensure that the utility won’t burn its revenue just
to be ahead in the race of innovation.
LOOKING FORWARD
As in all other industries, the utility business
landscape will perpetually keep changing. Stake-
holders across the spectrum will need to contin-
uously stay ahead of the curve to survive. Digital
has not only transformed operational processes
but also disrupted the very nature of the utility
customer, many of whom have even moved on
from being captive buyers to acting as sources
of energy production. This curve will advance: An
average customer is now more aware of the pos-
sibilities and wants to keep a real-time tab on the
management of their energy consumption.
Going forward, these empowered customers
will inspire new business models. As consumers
turn into prosumers, utility providers will need
to ensure they are able to leverage their existing
business processes to swiftly accommodate them.
A well-defined digital roadmap will lay the founda-
tion for quick adaptability to changing scenarios.
This means creating a strategy with the customer
at the center, regardless of the technological
and process changes required, because it will
arm utilities with the flexibility to adapt to a
moving target and keep pace with ever-chang-
ing customer demands. Providers will need to
pay careful attention to prosumer feedback. This
starts with a well-designed social media integra-
tion strategy that analyzes customer sentiment
and informs action that continuously improves
how customers are digitally served and fulfilled
at every touchpoint and across all channels.
1	 According to a survey conducted by E Source, an independent organisation that provides research and advisory services to utilities and
large energy users, 75% of the utility customers interact with their utility using more than one channel. Over half of this figure (56%)
believe it’s important to have control over how they are contacted; http://pages.esource.com/Download-Omnichannel-E-Book-CX.html.
2	 Statistica, a leading statistics organization, estimates that by 2019 there will be around 2.77 billion social media users worldwide, up from
2.46 billion in 2017; https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/.
3	 According to 2021 Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) forecasts, U.S. electric vehicle sales could reach 800,000 annually. Meanwhile
the Edison Electric Institute, a utility trade group, estimates that by 2025 the number of zero emission vehicles on U.S. roads could reach
7 million; https://www.utilitydive.com/news/why-utilities-need-to-respond-now-to-the-ev-boom/506761.
4	 According to an Ernst & Young report, “Why digital governance matters,” as digital becomes pervasive, several specific pressures such as
new regulatory requirements, growing cyber risks and perceived digital weakness, are pushing governance up the corporate
agenda; http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-why-digital-governance-matters/$FILE/EY-why-digital-gover-
nance-matters.pdf.
5	 According to a study conducted by Smart Energy IP, customers want increased automation, savings and simplicity, the types of offerings
now common across retail sectors. But more importantly, they don’t currently view electric utilities as innovative; https://www.utility-
dive.com/news/survey-says-customers-want-innovation-how-can-utilities-deliver/429537/.
FOOTNOTES
Cognizant 20-20 Insights
Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 15
Deepak
Gurumurthy
Senior Manager, Energy and
Utilities Practice, Cognizant
Consulting
Devarshi Das
Senior Consultant, Energy and
Utilities Practice, Cognizant
Consulting
Abhijit Kamble
Consultant, Energy and
Utilities Practice, Cognizant
Consulting
Deepak Gurumurthy is a Senior Manager within Cognizant Consult-
ing’s Energy and Utilities Practice. He has more than 19 years of
global energy and utilities industry experience in consulting and
business operations, and has been part of large customer infor-
mation system transformation programs with several large global
companies. Deepak is also responsible for developing industry
solutions and services, with a focus on customer information sys-
tems/customer experience management. He can be reached at
Deepak.Gurumurthy@cognizant.com.
Devarshi Das is a Senior Consultant within Cognizant Consulting’s
Energy and Utilities Practice. He has more than eight years of expe-
rience across industries including energy, utilities, automotive and
logistics. Devarshi has worked on a diverse set of projects that
include customer experience transformation, smart asset manage-
ment and streamlining airport operations. He holds an M.B.A. from
the Indian School Of Business as well as a degree in mechanical
engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology. Devarshi can be
reached at Devarshi.Das@cognizant.com.
Abhijit Kamble is a Consultant within Cognizant Consulting’s Energy
and Utilities Practice. He has more than four years of experience in
the utilities industry. Abhijit has extensive experience in grid opera-
tions, outage management and customer experience management.
He holds a post-graduate degree in industrial management from
NITIE Mumbai and an undergraduate degree in electrical engineer-
ing from Walchand College of Engineering. Abhijit can be reached
at Abhijit.Kamble@cognizant.com.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
REFERENCES
•	 www.sapientrazorfish.com/articles/2016/transformation-in-utilities.
•	 http://pages.esource.com/Download-Omnichannel-E-Book-CX.html.
•	 www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/.
•	 www.themarketingscope.com/millennials-omni-channel-experience-you-need-to-create/.
•	 www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-why-digital-governance-matters/$FILE/EY-why-digital-governance-matters.pdf.
•	 www.utilitydive.com/news/why-utilities-need-to-respond-now-to-the-ev-boom/506761/.
•	 https://smartenergy-ip.com/presentations/Utility-of-the-Future-Report.pdf.
•	 www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/mastering-the-digital-advantage-in-transforming-customer-experience.
•	 http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/wef-dti-electricitywhitepaper-final-jan-
uary-2016.pdf.
•	 www.hughes.in/Brochures/Utility_H44672_110310_HR.pdf.
World Headquarters
500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA
Phone: +1 201 801 0233
Fax: +1 201 801 0243
Toll Free: +1 888 937 3277
European Headquarters
1 Kingdom Street
Paddington Central
London W2 6BD England
Phone: +44 (0) 20 7297 7600
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7121 0102
India Operations Headquarters
#5/535 Old Mahabalipuram Road
Okkiyam Pettai, Thoraipakkam
Chennai, 600 096 India
Phone: +91 (0) 44 4209 6000
Fax: +91 (0) 44 4209 6060
© Copyright 2018, Cognizant. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechan-
ical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the express written permission from Cognizant. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. All other
trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.
TL Codex 3164
ABOUT COGNIZANT’S ENERGY & UTILITY PRACTICE
With 5,000+ associates, Cognizant’s Energy & Utilities (E&U) Practice is a partner of choice for many leading utilities across North America,
UK, Europe and Asia Pacific. With our strong presence across all the leading utility markets, we manage operations using an on-site/offshore
model that helps our customers “Run Better and Run Different.” Cognizant’s strong solution focus is reflected in the investments we’ve
made in the E&U Industry – e.g., the Energize Smart Grid Lab, where we develop and deploy solutions in asset health, predictive asset ana-
lytics, smart meter management and event processing, and integrated infrastructure communications. The E&U practice encompasses CIO
imperatives with our service lines on customer experience management, asset and work management, smart grid and digital. Going forward,
some of our key utility focus areas will include highly complex solutions like demand side management, customer/mobility self-service, asset
health monitoring, smart meter management platforms (SMMPs) and event processing, smart meter ops analytics, intelligent customer
communication and smart energy management.
ABOUT COGNIZANT
Cognizant (NASDAQ-100: CTSH) is one of the world’s leading professional services companies, transforming clients’ business, operating and
technology models for the digital era. Our unique industry-based, consultative approach helps clients envision, build and run more innova-
tive and efficient businesses. Headquartered in the U.S., Cognizant is ranked 205 on the Fortune 500 and is consistently listed among the
most admired companies in the world. Learn how Cognizant helps clients lead with digital at www.cognizant.com or follow us @Cognizant.

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Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework

  • 1. Cognizant 20-20 Insights | March 2018 Executive Summary Following widespread industry deregulation, the utilities business has become increasingly com- petitive. As the regulatory environment pushes this industry toward greater transparency, increased efficiency and the adoption of smart grid technologies, many players are attempting to strike a balance between profitability and cus- tomer experience transformation. As balance sheet pressures rise from both cost and revenue perspectives, utilities are pursuing alternative strategies to improve their bottom lines. One means of doing so is to identify and control customer churn and more efficiently manage new means of market expansion. This could be by improving operational efficiency or by bringing in new customers within the same geography – or a mix of both. Building a modern digital ecosystem is critical to attracting new cus- tomers and expanding the overall customer base. A digital ecosystem is an interdependent group of enterprises, people and/or things that share stan- dardized digital platforms for a mutually beneficial purpose – such as commercial gain, innovation or Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework To deliver a mature digital customer experience, energy and utility companies need a strategic roadmap and strong platform that keeps customers loyal, happy and engaged. Here’s how to get started. COGNIZANT 20-20 INSIGHTS
  • 2. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 2 other common interests. Digital ecosystems enable participants to interact with customers, partners, adjacent industries — even the competition. Several players across industries have taken the initiative to create “best-in-class” customer experience transformation frameworks drawing from each other’s experiences. Customer journeys are being designed to keep the end user at the center. Thus far, most utility players haven’t fully captured the benefits of a digital ecosystem to engage their customers’ interactions. One way for them to move forward is to join hands with leading digital services providers with experience helping con- sumer-facing companies across industries deliver hyperpersonalized, omnichannel digital experi- ences that anticipate customer needs and desires for superior cost savings and empowerment. This white paper offers a viable, unique frame- work that addresses the needs of both utilities and their end users. The framework helps utility play- ers assess their customer experience maturity; it also offers guidance on how to set up a strategic roadmap to become a mature digital customer experience provider. Additionally, the paper pro- vides insights on user experience management from multiple perspectives – customer, utility and third-party intermediary – and identifies critical drivers for a successful digital ecosystem.
  • 3. Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 3 UNDERSTANDING THE UTILITY CUSTOMER LIFECYCLE AND ITS VARIOUS TOUCHPOINTS By a rough estimate, in the utility retail space the average customer acquisition cost is high, reten- tion cost is low (perhaps a third as much), while the opportunity costs of customer loss can range very high (at least several times the acquisition cost). This highlights the importance of ensuring cus- tomer stickiness. As markets get more and more deregulated, customers will get more demanding. In addition, research shows that customer service is a critical factor driving customer loyalty to a brand – and this holds true in the utilities industry as it does for every other field. Among the many benchmarks across industries for best-in-class digital customer experience, mobility ranks high. In the banking industry, for example, mobile banking has transformed the customer experience, with many users absolutely loving the use of smartphones to carry out critical bank- ing activities on the go. Retail, airlines and many other industries are now meeting customers at the channels of their choice. Utilities must also adapt to ensure a seamless digital customer experience within their business processes in a cost-effective manner yielding maximum end-user impact. What players need to realize is that though the idea of going digital sounds very appeal- ing, achieving it presents a plethora of options. Merely buying attractive off-the-shelf products without a clear and personalized strategy can spell doom. Hence, utilities must move forward strategically to build an economically feasible digital customer experience. A key strategic element is to focus on solutions that provide significant value in resolv- ing customers’ pain points. To offer truly customer-centric service, utility providers must track key customer preferences such as channel of communication and mode of payment. They also need a single view of all customers across all channels in their system to ensure consistency and to provide custom- ers choices and flexibility. Only once a utility has thoroughly analyzed customer journeys, seg- mentation and personalized communication can it effectively create and frame a digital customer experience strategy. As a foundation, utility players must understand the complete customer lifecycle with its associ- ated touchpoints. It is useful to break down the lifecycle into the following sequence: • Preenrollment stage. • Enrollment stage. • Post-enrollment stage. • After-sales service. Cognizant 20-20 Insights
  • 4. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 4 Stages, Journeys and Touchpoints of Digital Customer Experience Figure 1 Join • Offer/Quote Generation • Product Selection • Credit Check • Move-Ins Pre- enrollment Stage Enrollment Stage Post-Enrollment Stage After-Sales Service Awareness •Research •Recognition •Marketing Campaigns Consume & Pay • Billings & Payments • Reads Management Change of Service •Renewals/ Terminations •Transfers •Move-Outs Contact & Inform •RaiseIncident/Query •ReportIncident •ViewIncidentStatus Service •Query Management •FieldVisit Management •Feedback Tracking Figure 1 displays the utility customer experience landscape, showing the key customer journeys and associatedtouchpointsthroughoutthefourstages. An effective customer experience management (CXM) digital strategy will not attempt to address individual touchpoints but instead focus on a holis- tic picture of the entire landscape. The goal is to make sure the utility player can meet customers’ needs and resolve their queries at their communi- cation channel of choice – delighting them with a simple but thorough process. For example, utility players often tend to focus on individual customer touchpoints, such as the payment of the bill, and not look holistically at the utility customer’s jour- ney, which in this case is Consume & Pay (see Figure 1). If the attention paid to the touchpoint includes rethinking and redesigning the customer experience, that could create inconsistencies for consumers in what they expect from their utility providers. This in turn might cause them to lose faith in their provider. In our opinion, utility provid- ers are always better off rethinking the customer journey as a whole, for a true customer experience transformation, rather than focusing on trans- forming individual touchpoints. A FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE Figure 2 (next page) presents a framework that allows utility players to assess their digital-cus- tomer-experience maturity. Omnichannel Customer Experience Omnichannel is the quintessential element of customer service throughout many indus- tries, including utilities. With the advent of new technologies in the space of IoT, big data and changing business models accompanied by the gradual shift in customer needs, it has become imperative for utilities to align with changing industry dynamics. Nowadays, customers want to interact with their utility via multiple chan- nels and want more control over how they are contacted. Thus, it is crucial for utilities to offer omnichannel customer service delivery. The essential elements for delivering a consistently satisfying omnichannel customer experience are depicted in Figure 3, from four different perspectives.
  • 5. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 5 The Multiple Drivers & Benefits of Omnichannel Digital Customer Experience Stakeholder Need/Voice of the Stakeholder Benefits to the Stakeholder Customer • Multiple channels to interact with utilities. • First contact query resolution. • Cross-channel customer journeys. • Nonrepetitive information request as per channel. • Quick query resolution. • Seamless customer journeys. • Higher satisfaction levels. Service Delivery • 360-degree view of customer across channels. • Rationalize queries from different channels. • Personalized and contextual interaction with prospects. • Different skill sets for different channels. • Greater customer insights. • Maximize agent productivity. • More bandwidth for agents. • Avoid agent attrition. Operations • Higher costs for query resolution. • Low customer lifetime value. • Revenue loss due to high customer churn rate. • Stress on profitability due to process inefficiencies. • Ineffective capital decisions. • Save costs on call centers. • Enhance customer retention rate. • Efficient workforce sizing. • Optimize internal process lead times. Leadership • Enhance brand value. • Commit to service excellence. • Lead with customer focus. • Cross-functional collaboration. • Right marketing campaign. • Enhanced upselling/cross-selling. FourPerspectivesonOmnichannelPlatform Figure 3 By understanding the needs of each stakeholder in the customer service ecosystem, a utility can bring all stakeholders together and develop an omnichan- nel strategy that proactively identifies and meets customer needs holistically. By doing this, a utility will both capitalize on an opportunity to differentiate itself in an increasingly competitive market and also foster positive change for the industry as a whole. To begin, utilities must tackle the essential task for providing omnichannel customer experience – integrating all customer-facing channels that operate in silos. This is crucial both to provide a seamless customer experience and also to yield value for internal stakeholders. Utilities also should focus on internal capabilities, the transactional environment and the practices in place to alleviate the affiliated risks to achieve the overall strategic objectives of the organization. (To better understand how a utility can trans- form and overhaul its operations, please read “Regional Utility Reboots Customer Satisfaction by Reshaping the Digital Customer Experience.” ) Elements of Exceptional Digital Customer Experience DIGITAL GOVERNANCE INNOVATION Omnichannel Experience Integration of Social Media Digital Operations Adoption ofLatest Technologies Figure 2
  • 6. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 6 To implement an omnichannel strategy, the organization should first understand customer expectations across digital channels. It should focus on identifying those channels that are most useful to its current customers and which may be valuable to prospective customers. Orga- nizations must ensure that all channels have a consistent integration with support systems across the business landscape, thus enabling a seamless end-user experience. In addition, the organization should evaluate the need for cloud and on-premises solutions that may be crucial to realize the full extent of operational benefits. Integration of Social Media The ever-increasing scope of social media pen- etration worldwide2 provides an opportunity to utilities to leverage its power to engage custom- ers and provide a better customer experience. The current situation suggests the old adage, “love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it.” Utilities must adopt a comprehensive, customized and flexible social media integration strategy to facil- itate a smooth digital customer experience. The Technological Anatomy of Consistent Omnichannel Delivery Platform and Services Knowledge-Infused Process Capabilities Environment Web Social Media Agent Interface White Mail Management Complaint Management Computer Telephony Integration Agent Scripting Experience Analytics Live Chats and Browsing Secure Messaging Experience Community Outbound Campaign Self- Service Cloud On Premises Knowledge Management Data Architecture PlatformIntegration Figure 4
  • 7. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 7 For utilities, a comprehensive social media strategy plan comprises the elements laid out in Figure 5. For a more detailed understanding of building a comprehensive social media strategy, please read “Social Media for Utilities: Developing a Satisfying Customer Experience.” That white paper provides a detailed social media listening framework and offers inputs for some basic analytics-driven out- puts that can be extracted using social media. Digital Operations In a digital world, decision-making at every oper- ational step is backed by data. Utilities managers rely heavily on numbers when planning every- thing from smart meter implementations to software upgrades of smart assets to providing usage-based tariffs. Digitization has introduced new dimensions of reporting on and analyzing data on which to base decisions. Data has fun- damentally changed the way decision-making is approached, and utilities cannot afford to lag. Digital operations in utilities requires a new type of day-to-day operations in which the technology products used at various stages of the overall process are not only self-learning but also able to analyze and reproduce insights. For example, smart meter users need the meter to suggest the times of day when it would be cheapest to use an electric appliance. To lead with the best technol- ogy, utilities will need to look beyond traditional IT solutions. Products developed with built-in analyt- ics can help utilities learn how to do things better. Traditional blanket solution products often fall short in terms of providing personalized insights to the customer. Going forward, utility players will be better off with customized solutions. This means solutions must be able to adapt to indi- vidual relevant business processes, as well as define an evolutionary customer experience (e.g., including machine learning and IoT, in key areas that not only significantly augment the end-user experience but also boost operational efficiency). In the utilities sector, changes shaped by operations digitization can be seen in the following key areas: • Asset management. • Daily operations. • Upstream and downstream operations. • Product innovation and development. Utilities need to ensure that they build a detailed understanding of the entire landscape of solu- tions covering these areas. The core of digital strategies will always remain customer-centric (i.e., ensuring customers stay connected by understanding their individual voices and by offering customer-ready products and services). By using very similar principles, util- ities can build a comprehensive “core operations” digital strategy that advances their customer experience objectives. Sensors, data integration platforms, communications equipment, etc. can form the technology backbone of such a digital operation (see Figures 6 and 7, page 9). Elements of a Social Media Strategy Outage Notifications Building Awareness Customer Services Demand Response Promotion & Branding Exercises Input for Data Analytics Utility- Social Media Figure 5
  • 8. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 8 Digital operations in utilities requires a new type of day-to- day operations in which the technology products used at various stages of the overall process are not only self-learning but also able to analyze and reproduce insights.
  • 9. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 9 Figure 6 illustrates an end-to-end water company operations landscape, but the same principles hold true for all utility companies as all of their operations can broadly be classified into four stages, namely source (gathering and processing), production, dis- tribution and transmission, and post-treatment. There is scope for using digital to enhance opera- tions at every stage of your company’s operations. Figure 7 defines the process to best capture data across various stages of operations. Digital opera- tions for a utility player can basically be summed up as connected assets, people and processes. Some of its benefits are that it will ensure process efficiency, waste elimination, reliability/flexibility in business processes and operational competitive advantage. These qualities in turn will lead to revenue growth, innovative products and enhanced customer inti- macy. Digital data capture should happen across the value chain, guided by a digital factory engine that will act as an independent group while analyzing, executing and optimizing the data. To ensure objec- tive data analysis, data handling should not be done by individual departments. Illustrative Use Case: A Connected Framework for a Water Company Digital Operations: A Functional/Activity Level View SOURCE Aquifers Surface Water Water Pumping Plants PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION WASTE WATER TREATMENT Treatment Plants Water Tanks & Towers Water Treatment Plants (individual small-scale ones as well) WasteMunicipal Sewers Septic Tanks Household Recycled Water Figure 6 SOURCE: Pumping Plants PRODUCTION: Treatment Plants DISTRIBUTION: WaterTanks,Households DIGITAL CAPTURE Identify, Sense, Actuate Control Instruct, Measure Monitor, Report Digital Records Digital Factory Engine (Execute, Analyze, Optimize) WASTEWATERTREATMENT: Plants Figure 7
  • 10. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 10 1 Industry Trends on the Bleeding Edge New Age Energy Consumer New Energy Marketplace Energy Consumerization Asset-Intensive Model Emergence of Smart Workforce •Flexibilitytochangesuppliersduetomarket deregulation. •Customerexperiencedrivenbyother entitieslikeAmazon,Uber,etc. •Adoptionofdigitalplatform(mobile,social,etc.). •DERenablingshiftfromconsumersto prosumers. •Proliferationofprosumersintheutilitymarket. •Demandformicromarketsisrising. •Sharingofassetsownedandoperatedbyutility. •Newreliabilityandqualitycompliance requirements. •Productsandofferingsbynewmarket entrantslikeGoogleNestandTesla’s Powerwall. •Distributedenergyresources(rooftopsolar panels,smallwindturbines,etc.). •Focusonassetlifecycleandvalue. •AdoptIT-OTintegrationmodels. •Leverageanalyticstoenhanceassetlife. •Dealwithcyber-threatrisks. •Improvesituationalawareness. •Developbetterassetdiagnosticscapabilities. •Increasecollaborationandcoordination amongfieldteams. Figure 8 As mentioned earlier, as decision-making in the utility business gets more and more data-backed, digital operations will increase its footprint across players. All players are keen to capture critical performance indicators at every stage of the value chain. An effective IoT strategy implementa- tion will have to include space for outside-the-box thinking to capture information from strategic areas to best ensure a smooth operation that is able to continually evolve and remove redundan- cies as more data inputs come in. Adoption of the Latest Technologies The utility industry has historically been viewed as conservative and slow to adopt leading technolo- gies and solutions. However, this is rapidly changing. Today, we see utility companies adopting highly capable smart grid solutions, leveraging innova- tive customer-facing solutions built on Internet of Things (IoT) constructs and experimenting with data analytics capabilities at the network’s edge. Figure 8 highlights industry trends that make it imperative for utility companies to adopt and align with the latest technologies. Utilities must respond rapidly to the pressures cre- ated by the trends in Figure 8 that are changing the utility business landscape. Let’s consider the boom in the electric vehicle (EV) market. The grow- ing number of electric vehicles provides a great opportunity to the utility companies to make the electric grid more flexible to demand and supply. If the utilities fail to prepare for such a growth in EV, it could leave them “flat-footed” when the new load associated with EVs materializes. Digital Governance: Horizontal The utility industry is undergoing a paradigm shift. While this is providing a multitude of oppor- tunities to incorporate fundamental changes, it is also significantly increasing risks at all levels of the business. As stated before, new opportu- nities to reinvent business models and transform customer interactions are on the rise. Hence it becomes necessary for utility players to embrace a governance model that focuses on establishing clear accountability at all stages for digital strat- egy, policy and standards.
  • 11. Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 11 In delivering a superior customer experience, dig- ital governance is a crucial discipline. It can aid in effective management and control of digital assets such as social media, mobile, cloud, ana- lytics, IoT, etc. and help the customer experience team to prioritize improvements. With a proper governance model in place, utilities can better coordinate and align digital initiatives with busi- ness strategies and objectives. This can reduce unacceptable business risks and at the same time provide measures to tackle unexpected issues that may arise with digital deployments.4 Figure 9 lays out the components of an effective governance model that will help to ensure digi- tal initiatives succeed by advancing the strategic goals of the organization. 1 Centralized governance recognizes that the fast pace of digital requires a separate steering team along with an independent execution team. Decentralized governance recognizes that digital must be completely integrated into the organization’s existing structures and processes. The Key Components of Digital Governance Digital Customer Experience Governance Approach Decision-Making Governance Committees Focus on Value Processes and Policies Right Team Stakeholder communication Key Performance Indicators Strategic Goals Effective Digital Governance Figure 9
  • 12. Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 12 Cognizant 20-20 Insights • Effective governance approach: There are two approaches to digital governance: centralized and decentralized. Centralized governance recognizes that the fast pace of digital requires a separate steering team along with an independent execution team. Decen- tralized governance recognizes that digital must be completely integrated into the orga- nization’s existing structures and processes. Both approaches are effective and have merit; selecting the approach that makes most sense for a given organization depends on the his- tory, strategy and capabilities of that company. • Governance committees: Utilities need gov- ernance committees that have clearly defined responsibilities and accountability in man- aging digital presence. Key decision-makers, or executors of predefined initiatives, must be clearly demarcated by the governance committee. For example, a steering commit- tee can prioritize initiatives that needs to be incorporated in an organization’s digital landscape while the execution team may take responsibility for their implementation. • Transparent processes and policies: The governance model will work only if the team clearly grasps how it works and why certain policies and processes have been put in place. Each and every policy and process must be explained by the relevant group (i.e., the CX team and the strategy team) as to their intents and desired outcomes. • Effective stakeholder communication plat- form: One of the most important components of a successful customer experience is that every stakeholder in the company has a role to play in delivering a flawless customer experi- ence. The organization should adopt practices that involve coordination, collaboration and education between the various stakeholders and business units involved, to nurture and improve effective customer experiences. For the digital governance model to work effec- tively, the team should comprise the right mix of personnel with varied skill sets, and it must be empowered to make the right decisions at the right time. Moreover, it should focus on deliver- ing value to the end user and should be assessed against predefined KPIs, such as cost to serve, process efficiency, customer conversion time, etc. Innovation: Horizontal Innovation and customer experience are two sides of the same coin in customer experience design. Service providers like Amazon, Netflix, Google, Uber and many others present information to customers that has been tailored and curated just for them. This enhances customer engagement and experi- ence while also optimizing the utilities’ spend. It is imperative for utility providers to focus on continuous innovation. This will not only help them to originate ideas but also enable them to optimize internal processes – which will result in increased
  • 13. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 13 business value for themselves and their custom- ers. Utility customers’ expectations are now being influenced by the likes of Amazon, Walmart, etc., companies that are forever redefining the bench- mark for superior customer experience. It is natural, therefore, for customers to expect similar user experiences from their utility providers.5 Understanding what customers want (see Figure 10) will help utilities to continuously identify ever-changing market needs while prioritizing innovation in “as-is” processes and systems to deliver better customer experience. For example, innovative approaches such as the use of visual analytics in transmission and dis- tribution functions may help stakeholders make better decisions in planning initiatives that will have positive impact on the customer experience. However, to ideate innovative practices and assess their applicability and value proposition, there must be a definite approach through which the organization can benefit. Figure 11 offers a closed-loop approach that can help realize value through innovation. To deliver a superior customer experience via con- tinuous innovation, the utility companies should first understand the source of dissatisfaction of their customer segments. By bringing together insights from customers as well as customer-fac- ing staff, utilities can understand which current processes and touchpoints are burdensome to customers and staff. Utilities can then align and commit themselves to a customer-centric and digital-first culture where everyone works toward the same goals. The alignment should be based on the gaps identified in the as-is state. What Utilities Customers Want? A Focus on Continuous Innovation Innovative utilities Utility provides energy and that’s it Technology services from utility Smart city innovations In-home energy products Build smarter communities Easier-to-understand bills Key Performance Indicators Not sure about utility of the future Bundled smart home solutions Access to all services via mobile app Automated energy savings 18% ~25% 20% 20% <10% 13% 20% 20% 40% 13% 10% 32% Figure 10 Figure 11 Know Your Customer Know Customer Experience Perform Gap Analysis Ideate and Innovate Benchmarkwith RightMeterics Align the Culture of Innovation Check Technology and Industry Trends
  • 14. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 14 Further, with an innovation-driven culture in place the innovative processes and technologies can be implemented and then assessed for their impact on metrics like a customer satisfaction index, net promoter score, etc. This will help utilities gauge the effectiveness of the implemented innovations. As technology is changing faster than organi- zations can adapt to all of it, it’s imperative for utilities to prioritize on those trends that make sense to their business landscape. This will ensure that the utility won’t burn its revenue just to be ahead in the race of innovation. LOOKING FORWARD As in all other industries, the utility business landscape will perpetually keep changing. Stake- holders across the spectrum will need to contin- uously stay ahead of the curve to survive. Digital has not only transformed operational processes but also disrupted the very nature of the utility customer, many of whom have even moved on from being captive buyers to acting as sources of energy production. This curve will advance: An average customer is now more aware of the pos- sibilities and wants to keep a real-time tab on the management of their energy consumption. Going forward, these empowered customers will inspire new business models. As consumers turn into prosumers, utility providers will need to ensure they are able to leverage their existing business processes to swiftly accommodate them. A well-defined digital roadmap will lay the founda- tion for quick adaptability to changing scenarios. This means creating a strategy with the customer at the center, regardless of the technological and process changes required, because it will arm utilities with the flexibility to adapt to a moving target and keep pace with ever-chang- ing customer demands. Providers will need to pay careful attention to prosumer feedback. This starts with a well-designed social media integra- tion strategy that analyzes customer sentiment and informs action that continuously improves how customers are digitally served and fulfilled at every touchpoint and across all channels. 1 According to a survey conducted by E Source, an independent organisation that provides research and advisory services to utilities and large energy users, 75% of the utility customers interact with their utility using more than one channel. Over half of this figure (56%) believe it’s important to have control over how they are contacted; http://pages.esource.com/Download-Omnichannel-E-Book-CX.html. 2 Statistica, a leading statistics organization, estimates that by 2019 there will be around 2.77 billion social media users worldwide, up from 2.46 billion in 2017; https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/. 3 According to 2021 Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) forecasts, U.S. electric vehicle sales could reach 800,000 annually. Meanwhile the Edison Electric Institute, a utility trade group, estimates that by 2025 the number of zero emission vehicles on U.S. roads could reach 7 million; https://www.utilitydive.com/news/why-utilities-need-to-respond-now-to-the-ev-boom/506761. 4 According to an Ernst & Young report, “Why digital governance matters,” as digital becomes pervasive, several specific pressures such as new regulatory requirements, growing cyber risks and perceived digital weakness, are pushing governance up the corporate agenda; http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-why-digital-governance-matters/$FILE/EY-why-digital-gover- nance-matters.pdf. 5 According to a study conducted by Smart Energy IP, customers want increased automation, savings and simplicity, the types of offerings now common across retail sectors. But more importantly, they don’t currently view electric utilities as innovative; https://www.utility- dive.com/news/survey-says-customers-want-innovation-how-can-utilities-deliver/429537/. FOOTNOTES
  • 15. Cognizant 20-20 Insights Enhancing the Utility Customer Experience: A Digital Framework | 15 Deepak Gurumurthy Senior Manager, Energy and Utilities Practice, Cognizant Consulting Devarshi Das Senior Consultant, Energy and Utilities Practice, Cognizant Consulting Abhijit Kamble Consultant, Energy and Utilities Practice, Cognizant Consulting Deepak Gurumurthy is a Senior Manager within Cognizant Consult- ing’s Energy and Utilities Practice. He has more than 19 years of global energy and utilities industry experience in consulting and business operations, and has been part of large customer infor- mation system transformation programs with several large global companies. Deepak is also responsible for developing industry solutions and services, with a focus on customer information sys- tems/customer experience management. He can be reached at Deepak.Gurumurthy@cognizant.com. Devarshi Das is a Senior Consultant within Cognizant Consulting’s Energy and Utilities Practice. He has more than eight years of expe- rience across industries including energy, utilities, automotive and logistics. Devarshi has worked on a diverse set of projects that include customer experience transformation, smart asset manage- ment and streamlining airport operations. He holds an M.B.A. from the Indian School Of Business as well as a degree in mechanical engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology. Devarshi can be reached at Devarshi.Das@cognizant.com. Abhijit Kamble is a Consultant within Cognizant Consulting’s Energy and Utilities Practice. He has more than four years of experience in the utilities industry. Abhijit has extensive experience in grid opera- tions, outage management and customer experience management. He holds a post-graduate degree in industrial management from NITIE Mumbai and an undergraduate degree in electrical engineer- ing from Walchand College of Engineering. Abhijit can be reached at Abhijit.Kamble@cognizant.com. ABOUT THE AUTHORS REFERENCES • www.sapientrazorfish.com/articles/2016/transformation-in-utilities. • http://pages.esource.com/Download-Omnichannel-E-Book-CX.html. • www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/. • www.themarketingscope.com/millennials-omni-channel-experience-you-need-to-create/. • www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-why-digital-governance-matters/$FILE/EY-why-digital-governance-matters.pdf. • www.utilitydive.com/news/why-utilities-need-to-respond-now-to-the-ev-boom/506761/. • https://smartenergy-ip.com/presentations/Utility-of-the-Future-Report.pdf. • www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/mastering-the-digital-advantage-in-transforming-customer-experience. • http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/wef-dti-electricitywhitepaper-final-jan- uary-2016.pdf. • www.hughes.in/Brochures/Utility_H44672_110310_HR.pdf.
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