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Essential 55 Verb List 29
Beginning students should pay careful attention to the 55 verbs on this list. They
have been chosen because they are useful for learning essential conjugations and
common usage. If you study the verbs on this list, you will be able to conjugate just
about any verb you come across and you will be able to express yourself in correct
idiomatic German.
Subject Pronouns
singular plural
ich (I) wir (we)
du (you) ihf (you)
er (he), sie (she) sie (they)
es (it), man (one) *Sie (you)
*The polite form Sie (you) is used to address one
person or several. Only a capital S distinguishes it
from the sie (they) form. Both, therefore, constitute
the third personal plural.
arbeiten
bekommen
bleiben
brauchen
bringen
denken
essen
fahren
finden
fragen
geben
gehen
gehören
glauben
haben
halten
heißen
helfen
hören
kaufen
kennen
kommen
können
lassen
laufen
leben
legen
liegen
machen
mögen
müssen
nehmen
sagen
schlafen
schlagen
schreiben
sehen
sein
sitzen
sollen
spielen
sprechen
stehen
stellen
sterben
tragen
treffen
tun
warten
werden
werfen
wissen
wohnen
wollen
ziehen
Abbreviations
Abk. Abkürzung (abbreviation)
Adj. Adjektiv (adjective)
Adv. Adverb (adverb)
Akk. Akkusativ (accusative)
Auspr. Aussprache (pronunciation)
Dat. Dativ (dative)
d.h. das heißt (that is, i.e.)
dt. deutsch (German)
etw. etwas (something)
geh. gehoben (elevated)
Gen. Genitiv (genitive)
Hilfs. Hilfsverb (helping/auxiliary verb)
Indik. Indikativ (indicative)
intr. intransitiv (intransitive)
jmd. jemand (someone)
jmdm. jemandem (to, for someone)
jmdn. jemanden (someone [direct object])
jmds. jemandes (of someone)
m. männlich (masculine)
Part. Partizip (participle)
Perf. Perfekt (perfect)
Plur. Plural (plural)
s. sächlich (neuter)
Sing. Singular (singular)
tr. transitiv (transitive)
ugs. umgangssprachlich (colloquial)
unr. unregelmäßig (irregular)
usw. und so weiter (and so forth, etc.)
w. weiblich (feminine)
z.B. zum Beispiel (for example, e.g.)
Essential 55 Verb List
7_9393_501German_FM1 8/28/07 3:31 PM Page 29

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501 German Verbs.pdf

  • 1. Essential 55 Verb List 29 Beginning students should pay careful attention to the 55 verbs on this list. They have been chosen because they are useful for learning essential conjugations and common usage. If you study the verbs on this list, you will be able to conjugate just about any verb you come across and you will be able to express yourself in correct idiomatic German. Subject Pronouns singular plural ich (I) wir (we) du (you) ihf (you) er (he), sie (she) sie (they) es (it), man (one) *Sie (you) *The polite form Sie (you) is used to address one person or several. Only a capital S distinguishes it from the sie (they) form. Both, therefore, constitute the third personal plural. arbeiten bekommen bleiben brauchen bringen denken essen fahren finden fragen geben gehen gehören glauben haben halten heißen helfen hören kaufen kennen kommen können lassen laufen leben legen liegen machen mögen müssen nehmen sagen schlafen schlagen schreiben sehen sein sitzen sollen spielen sprechen stehen stellen sterben tragen treffen tun warten werden werfen wissen wohnen wollen ziehen Abbreviations Abk. Abkürzung (abbreviation) Adj. Adjektiv (adjective) Adv. Adverb (adverb) Akk. Akkusativ (accusative) Auspr. Aussprache (pronunciation) Dat. Dativ (dative) d.h. das heißt (that is, i.e.) dt. deutsch (German) etw. etwas (something) geh. gehoben (elevated) Gen. Genitiv (genitive) Hilfs. Hilfsverb (helping/auxiliary verb) Indik. Indikativ (indicative) intr. intransitiv (intransitive) jmd. jemand (someone) jmdm. jemandem (to, for someone) jmdn. jemanden (someone [direct object]) jmds. jemandes (of someone) m. männlich (masculine) Part. Partizip (participle) Perf. Perfekt (perfect) Plur. Plural (plural) s. sächlich (neuter) Sing. Singular (singular) tr. transitiv (transitive) ugs. umgangssprachlich (colloquial) unr. unregelmäßig (irregular) usw. und so weiter (and so forth, etc.) w. weiblich (feminine) z.B. zum Beispiel (for example, e.g.) Essential 55 Verb List 7_9393_501German_FM1 8/28/07 3:31 PM Page 29