An overview of the Industrial Revolution and how maker space fits into exploring the new business opportunities arising. Robots, 3D printing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligens and cloud computing accelerating each other into new industries.

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• Get a broad picture of what is happening in the industry
• Which jobs will be created and which will disappear
• Understand what a Maker Space is and why a region
needs different kinds of them
In next 30 minutes you will:

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The Industrial Revolution
was the transition to new
manufacturing processes
and it marks a major
turning point in history.

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Industry 4.0
fourth industrial revolution

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Manifacturing has seen three great inovations since
the start of the Industrial Revolution in 18th century
Mobilised the mechanization
of production using
water and steam power
The 1st industrial
revolution
The 2nd industrial
revolution
The 3rd industrial
revolution
Introduced mass
production with the
help of electric power
Use of electronics
and IT to further
automate production
The 4th industrial
revolution
Based on
cyber-physical
systemes
1784 1870 1969 ?

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4th
revolution
3rd
revolution
2nd
revolution
Evolved to
2nd
Industrial
revolution
has access
to electricity
83%
has access
to
computers
and internet
40%
A very small
percentage
has access to
cyber-physical
systemes
1st
revolution
100% 0,1%
The second and third industrial revolutions
have still not reached the whole globe
we need to actively shape the workplace to be a part of the next
revolution

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Progress of industrial revolutions over the years
1st revolution
2nd revolution
3rd revolution
4th revolution

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The new Industrial Revolution interacts between
humans and technology
It will bring together advanced technologies in
data analytics, the Internet of Things (IOT), and
artificial intelligence.
The digital and physical world will merge to
create a new kind of enterprise that uses
adaptive intelligence to achieve unprecedented
levels of efficency.

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Smart systems - homes, factories, farms, grids
or entire cities - will help tackle problems
ranging from supply chain management to
climate change.

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Five key trends
that drives the revolution

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1. Internet of things
Internet conected sensors embeded in
products collect data about them and
sorounding enviroment, enabling production
and supply chains to operate with maximum
efficiency.

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2. Cloud computing
Cloud storage accomondates
massive volumes of data collected
by IOT systems.Data analasys
leades to smarter business
decisions and drives innovation.

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3. Advanced Robotics
Robots work alongside people to
perform complex tasks and free up
workers for operational and
strategic decisions.

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4. Artificial intelligence
Machines respond to incoming
data patterns, adjusting direction
or output to the situation at hand.
When fully implemented, the
techonogy will drive enormous cost
and energy savings.

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5. 3D Printing
Priniging technology couples
design software with new
manufacturing techniques to
quickly produce intricate, custom
products more cheaply

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Top 5 reasons why Industry 4.0 Is
relevant and important
1.It eases current challenges for
manufacturers.
The digitalization of the whole product lifecycle will allow
companies to use data from production, service, and
social media which will lead to faster product
improvements.
2 It leads to an innovation
economy
Digital chains will not only improve efficiency but also
speed up innovations as new business models can be
implemented much faster
3. It puts the consumer in the
center of all activities.
Digitalization will lead to an easier crowd sourcing which
will lead to a faster design process.
4. It even puts humans into
the center of production
Workers will become coordinators who ensure a
smooth production and only intervene when a
machine calls for action. This will place higher
demands in terms of managing complexity,
problem-solving and self-organization, but also
allow the work force to become more flexible
5. It will enable sustainable
prosperity.
If it is smart and innovative, production can
reduce energy consumption, help companies to
sustain their business with existing and new
business models and use new technologies to
produce all over the world (even at high cost
locations) close to the markets and at the tact of
the workers.

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Networks and processes have so far been
limited to one factory
But in an Industry 4.0 scenario, these boundaries of
individual factories will most likely no longer exist.
Instead, they will be lifted in order to interconnect
multiple factories or even geographical regions

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What does this mean for you?
• Experts believe half of today's jobs
will be completely redundant by 2025
• Artificial intelligence will mean that
many jobs will be done by computers
• Customer work, process work and
middle management will 'disappear’
• Report states that workspaces with
rows of desks will no longer exist

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Jobs least at risk of
being replaced
1) Chiropractors
2) Biochemists and biophysicists
3) Electronics engineers, except computers
4) Directors, religious activities and education
5) Supervisors of correctional officers
6) Art directors
7) Orthodontists
8) Interior designers
9) Producers and directors
10) Photographers
11) Physical therapists
12) Fashion designers
13) Materials engineers
14) Materials scientists
15) Soil and plant scientists
16) Health diagnosing and treating practitioners
17) Civil engineers
18) Physical therapist assistants
19) Architects, except Landscape and naval
20) Environmental Engineers
Jobs most at risk of
being replaced
1) Telemarketers
2) Title Examiners, abstractors and searchers
3) People working in sewers
4) Mathematical technicians
5) Insurance underwriters
6) Watch repairers
7) Cargo and freight agents
8) Tax preparers
9) Photographic process workers
10) New accounts clerks
11) Library Technicians
12) Data entry keyers
13) Timing device assemblers
14) Insurance claims
15) Brokerage clerks
16) Order clerks
17) Loan officers
18) Insurance appraisers
19) Umpires, Referees, and sports officials
20) Tellers

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Changes in society
In very general terms there will be
two types of jobs
• Those designing and controlling
the robots
• Those being controlled by robots

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What is a maker
space ?

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Lease

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Tool

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People

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Cooperation

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Maker Faire at the
White House in 2014

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Norway
Many new maker spaces established and being
established - but most are small and aimed at hobbyists

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• New technology simplifies production methods ( the fourth
industrial revolution ) technologies are no longer reserved for
large companies
• The convergence between physical and digital world
• Is part of the new sharing culture
• Many want to create and not just consume
Why maker spaces now ?

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«Crisis in oil industry»
Enforces the need for changes

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" Maker Space " - the new oil ?

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NHO proposes " maker space"

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Creator Makerspace
is already a growing ideas and an innovation center

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• Is a non-profit prototype workshop
• Is the first of its kind in Rogaland. There are similar offices in
Oslo and Trondheim and new ones are being established
• Vision: create an active Maker region !
• Located: Tvedtsenteret, Forus
( entrance from outside of the G-max building)
Creator Makerspace

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• Hobby and hobbyists who need more space and input
• Entrepreneurs and startup companies who need rapid
prototyping and network of experts
• Existing businesses that need to get new ideas , see
new manufacturing and test new ideas
Creators audiences

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• enable testing of new
technology
• prove what is possible to do
with technology
• see more creators in region
• connect creators and industry
• create prototypes for industry
• be an attractive meeting place
for garage innovator
• facilitate that creators can take
a step further and establish
companies
• be a meeting place for
innovators and industry
The aim of Creator is to be an
attractive event work for creators to :

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Creator has created an automated
robot for Nibio (formerly Bioforsk ) for
systematic evaluation of plant growth
Delivered a new project for automatic
distribution and evaluation of nutrient
absorption
Several new projects underway for Nibio
and other local actors
Accelerated
business

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• open 24/7 for our members
• 45 days / evenings with activities
• Lots of different courses ( Laser Cutting , 3D , IoT ,
FPGA, +++ )
• about. 2000 people visited the premises since opening
Since opening we have had:

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When the winds of change blow, some
people build walls, and other people build
windmills
Chine