3. MYERS-B
BRIGGS TY INDICA
YPE ATOR® (M
MBTI®)
The purpose of the M Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MB
s BTI®) perso onality inven
ntory is to
make the theory of ps
t sychologica types des
al scribed by C G. Jung understand
C. dable and
useful in ppeople’s live The ess
es. sence of th theory is that much seemingly random
he s h y
variation in the behav
n vior is actua quite o
ally orderly and consistent, being due to basic
e
difference in the way in
ndividual pre to use t
efer their perception and jud
dgment.
The Myers s-Briggs Type Indicato or® was de
eveloped by Isabel Br
y riggs Myers and her
s
mother, Ka atharine Co
ook Briggs, to make C.G. Jung's theory of psychologgical type
practical an useful in people's liv
nd ves.
With MBTI® people le earn to identify their c
characteristic their po
cs, oints of stre
ength and
developme and the kinds of w
ent work more a adequate to their type, special ab
o bilities and
expectation MBTI® a
ns. also indicate how relat
es tionships an aptness can be deve
nd c eloped for
personal as well as for organizatio
s r onal successs.
MBTI® furt
ther indicate
es:
→ How to improv interperso
w ve onal relationships
→ How to improv the ability to lead with efficiency
w ve y h
→ How to deepen self-knowlledge
w n
→ How to create more produ
w uctive and p
participating work teams
s
→ How to endo
w ow your o organization with high her patterns of efficie
s ency and
prooductivity.
The MBTI ® test is a applied by CPP (Cent for Appllications of Psychologiical Type)
ter
through a questionna aire with 93 multiple chhoice quest tions, tabula
ated throug a data
gh
bank with m millions of p
people who have alread used MBT
dy TI®. The res is prese
sult ented with
4 letters that picture th exercise of the indiv
he vidual prefer
rences regarding perce eption and
judgment, a follows:
as
→ E o I – Whe the pers
or ere son prefers to focus his/her atte
s ention (Extr
roverts or
Intr
roverts)
→ S o N – How t person o
or the obtains infor
rmation abo things (S
out Sensors or In
ntuitives)
→ T or F – How th person ta
he akes decisio (Thinking or Feeling
ons g)
→ J o P – How the person guides him/herself r
or w regarding th world (Ju
he udging or
Per
rceiving)
The Internnet has a series of tests av vailable to MBTI®, such as t the sites
http://www
w.humanmet trics.com an http://blo
nd oginality.love
e-productions.com.
3/12
5. independen have hig standard of comp
nt, gh ds petence and performan – for th
d nce hemselves
and others.
ISTP - Tole
erant and fle
exible, quiet observers until a problem appears, then act quickly to
find workab solutions. Analyze w
ble what makes things wo and read get thro
s ork dily ough large
amounts of data to iso
f olate the cor of practic problems Interested in cause a effect,
re cal s. d and
organize fa
acts using lo
ogical princip
ples, value e
efficiency.
ISFP - Quiet, friendly, sensitive, a
and kind. Enjoy the pre
esent momeent, what’s going on
around the
em. Like to have their own space and to wo within th own tim frame.
e ork heir me
Loyal and committed to their valu and to people who are impor
ues o rtant to them Dislike
m.
disagreemeents and co onflicts; do n force the opinions or values on others.
not eir n
INFP - Idea alistic, loyal to their valu and to p
ues people who are importa to them. Want an
ant
external life that is con
e ngruent with their values Curious, q
h s. quick to see possibilitie can be
e es,
catalysts fo implemen
or nting ideas. Seek to undderstand peeople and to help them fulfill their
o
potential. AAdaptable, fllexible, and accepting uunless a valu is threate
ue ened.
INTP - Se eek to dev velop logic explanat
cal tions for e
everything that interes them.
t sts
Theoreticall and abstrract, interessted more in ideas th han in socia interactio Quiet,
al on.
contained, flexible, an adaptab
nd ble. Have u unusual abillity to focus in depth to solve
problems in their area of interest. Skeptical, s
n sometimes ccritical, alwa analytica
ays al.
ESTP - Flexxible and to
olerant, they take a prag
gmatic appro
oach focuse immediat results.
ed te
Theories and concept
a tual explanaations bore them – th want to act energe
e hey o etically to
solve the p
problem. Foc o n the here-and-n
cus now, sponta
aneous, enjo each moment that
oy
they can b active with others. E
be Enjoy mater comforts and style. Learn bes through
rial s st
doing.
ESFP - Outgoing, frienndly, and ac
ccepting. $E
Exuberant lo
overs of life, people, and material
d
comforts. EEnjoy workin with othe to make things happ
ng ers pen. Bring ccommon sen and a
nse
realistic ap
pproach to t
their work, and make work fun. F
w Flexible and spontaneous, adapt
readily to new people and enviro
n e onments. LLearn best b trying a new skill w other
by with
people.
ENFP - W Warmly enthhusiastic an imaginative. See lif as full o possibilitie Make
nd fe of es.
connection between events an informatiion very qu
ns nd uickly, and confidently proceed
y
based on the patterns they see. Want a lot of affirmatio from oth
t s on hers, and re
eadily give
appreciatio and sup
on pport. Spon ntaneous a
and flexible, often rely on their ability to
, y
improvise a their ver
and rbal fluency.
ENTP - Qu uick, ingenio
ous, stimula
ating, alert, and outspo
a oken. Resouurceful in so
olving new
and challeenging prob blems. Ade ept at generating con nceptual po
ossibilities a
and then
analyzing th
hem strateg
gically. Good at reading other peop Bored b routine, w seldom
d g ple. by will
do the sam thing the same way, apt to turn to one new interest afte another.
me er
5/12
6. ESTJ - Pra actical, realis
stic, matter-of-fact. Dec
cisive, quick move to implement d
kly decisions.
Organize p projects and people to get things done, focus on getting results in the most
d g
efficient wa possible. Take care o routine details. Have a clear set of logical s
ay of e standards,
systematica follow th
ally hem and wa others to also. Force in imple
ant o eful ementing the plans.
eir
ESFJ - Warmhearte
W ed, conscieentious, an coopera
nd ative. Want harmony in their
t
environmen work w
nt; with determination to establish it. Like to w
work with others to
complete ttasks accurrately and o time. Lo
on oyal, follow through ev
ven in small matters.
Notice wha others n
at need in their day-by-da lives and try to pro
ay d ovide it. Wa to be
ant
appreciated for who th are and for what the contribut
d hey ey te.
ENFJ - Wa arm, empath hetic, responnsive, and r responsible. Highly attuned to the e
emotions,
needs, and motivation of others Find pote
d ns s. ential in everyone, want to help ot
t thers fulfill
their potential. May act as catalysts for individ
dual and gro growth. Loyal, resp
oup . ponsive to
praise and criticism. Sociable, facilitate o
d others in a group, an provide inspiring
nd
leadership.
ENTJ - Fra ank, decisiv assume leadership readily. Qu
ve, uickly see illogical and inefficient
procedures and polic
s cies, develo and imp
op plement comprehensiv systems to solve
ve
organizatio
onal problem Enjoy long-term planning a
ms. and goal s setting. Usuually well
informed, w read, enjoy expa
well anding their knowledge and pass
e sing it on t others.
to
Forceful in presenting t
their ideas.
PROJECT MANAGE
T EMENT FUN
NCTIONS R
RELATED W
WITH
PSYCHOL
LOGICAL TY
YPES
Based in th psycholo
he ogical types presented by the MBT ® it can be proven that in an
s TI
environmen of project each one of the types has dete
nt ts, e ermined inhe
erent easine
esses and
difficulties t the work in projects.
to
Based in tthe work of KROEGER THUESE J. M. & RUTLEGE H. (2002) can be
f R, EN, E, ),
consolidate the follow
ed wing aspec of each type: Work
cts kplace Cont tribution, Pa
athway to
the Profess
sional Growt Leadersh Qualities Team Spirit and sugg
th, hip s, gested PM. Jobs.
ISTJ
→ Woorkplace Co
ontribution - Establishe order du
es utifully and steadily an works
nd
with the syste to mana and com
hin em age mplete tasks on time an under bud
s nd dget.
→ Pat
thway to Pr rofessional Growth - M Must learn t
that both oorganizationa change
al
and people iss
d sues - idea that may violate tra
as y adition - can play powwerful and
pos
sitive roles in organizatio
n onal life.
→ Lea
adership Qu ualities - Brings tasks to completiion efficient and dutif
tly fully while
maintaining res
spect and order through hout the gro or organ
oup nization.
6/12
7. → Tea Spirit - T
am Teams, if w manage are a go
well ed, ood way to distribute t
tasks and
commplete projects, but the importa work th is done is carried out by
t ant hat e d
indiividuals whe the team meetings a over.
en are
→ Sugggested PM Job - fin
M nancial work, controlliing, technic problem solving,
cal m
indiividual and isolated task
ks.
ISFJ
→ Woorkplace Con ntribution - Offers quiet support, a sense of or
t rder, and at
ttention to
detail from beh
hind the scenes.
→ Pat
thway to Pro
ofessional G
Growth - Mu learn to be open to new possib
ust bilities and
cha
anging situa
ations—-this flexibility c
s can often b the sup
be pport someo
one most
nee
eds.
→ Lea
adership Qu ualities - Produces res
sults through one-on-o
one relations
ships and
detail control a tends to perform tas oneself rather than delegate.
and o sks
→ Tea Spirit - Teams are worthwhile work units vital and important s
am e s, structures
that are yet an
t nother arena in which to provide quiet, unassu
a o uming supp
port to the
organization an its people
nd e.
→ Sug
ggested PM Job – on to one re
M ne elationship, tasks with no delega
ation, idea
gen
neration.
INFJ
→ Woorkplace Co ontribution - Turns wo into a cause and injects—w
ork with quiet,
seriious focus - inspiration and devotio througho the organ
on out nization.
→ Patthway to Proofessional Growth - Mu learn that his or her e
G ust t excitement about the
futu and the possibilities it holds fo people is often overlo
ure s or ooked, burie as it is
ed
benneath a serio exterior.
ous
→ Lea
adership Qu ualities - P
Provides ins
spirational and visiona direction with a
ary
moralistic or values-relat
ted spin, wworking with focus t toward cha
ange and
dev
velopment.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are complex human system that need understan
c ms nding and
care and that, if well mana
aged, can pr
roduce insp
pirational, va
aluable work
k.
→ Sug
ggested PM Job - idea inspiration visionary t
M a n, tasks and p
project man
nagement,
wor well with complex sit
rk tuations.
INTJ
→ Woorkplace Co ontribution - Provides organizatio
ons and gr
roups with objective
clar
rity, vision, and stra ategic think
king white driving to
oward cha ange and
impprovement.
→ Patthway to Pro
ofessional G
Growth - Mu learn tha each idea for visionar change
ust at a ry
brin with it u
ngs untold details to which someone will need to tend - the stresses
h o e
bro
ought on by visionary ch
hange are re and painful.
eal
7/12
8. → Lea
adership Quualities - Dra
aws energy from the c
y complexity of future po
ossibilities
and shepherds individualls and grou
d ups through uncertainty and cha
h ange with
dec
cisiveness and fairness.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are p
powerful and complicate systems that, if well designed
d ed
and managed, can play a pivotal role in bringing a group or organizatio
d e r on’s vision
to f
fruition.
→ Sugggested PM Job - stra
M ategic probblem-solving, able to w
work with de
etails and
with uncertaint group org
h ty, ganization.
ISTP
→ Woorkplace Coontribution - Solves pro
oblems pra
actically and immediate with a
d ely
calm clear-thin
m, nking resolv
ve.
→ Patthway to Professional G
Growth - Must learn that the comp plexity of pe
eople and
rela
ationships de
eserves con
nsideration a offers no quick fix.
and
→ Leaadership Qu
ualities - Sets an examp to act ind
ple dependently and to atte to the
y end
nee of the sh term, u
eds hort unencumber by tradit
red tion, proced
dure, or the demands
of others.
o
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are often an irrita
o ation and a d
diversion fro effective, practical
om
wor work tha is best do alone.
rk, at one
→ Sugggested PM Job - conf
M flict resolutio with calm and control, immedia action
on m ate
task work we alone, pra
ks, ell actical and direct projec tasks.
d ct
ISFP
→ Woorkplace Con
ntribution - Support peeople and th efforts w a gentle – almost
heir with e
ano
onymous – aattention to details and action in the moment.
e
→ Patthway to Professional Growth - Must learn to focus o the patt
on terns and
pro
oblems beyo immedia concern - to look f and confront the sy
ond ate n for ystemic or
roo issues and not to ge lost in the foregroun solving o
ot et e nd, only the pro
oblems of
today.
→ Lea
adership Quualities - Lea by exam
ads mple-by tend
ding to task details and providing
gen
ntle; unassuming suppo ort.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are fine and can be fun, thro
ough they ar personally draining
re
and intrusive; q
d quiet support and dilige works are what mak teams eff
ent ke fective.
→ Sug
ggested PM Job - hid
M dden projec tasks, tas that mu be done without
ct sks ust
rew
ward, quiet s
support.
INFP
→ Woorkplace Con ntribution - Holds and protects the values wit
e thin which a rooted
are
indiividual, grou and orga
up, anizational id
dentities —o
often serving as moral ballast for
organizations a teams.
and
→ Patthway to Pr
rofessional G
Growth - M
Must learn to face conflict and con
o nfront it in
the moment.
8/12
9. → Lea
adership Qualities - A Appeals to values thr
rough perssonal relatio
onships -
con
ntrolling task and people in such a way that those conc
ks cerned do n notice
not
they are being controlled a all.
y at
→ Tea Spirit - Though te
am eamwork is difficult a
s and draining collabora
g, ating and
wor
rking togeth to pool resources an ideas is v
her nd valuable and motivating
d g.
→ Sug
ggested PM Job – team support, in
M m ntuitive jobs team mora ballast.
s, al
INTP
→ Woorkplace Con ntribution - Uses clever
rness and in
ndependent thinking to problem-
solv and re
ve einvent, an nd in an easygoing unassum
g ming manne prods
er
organizational c
change and improveme
d ent.
→ Pat
thway to Professional Growth - Must learn tha connectat ting and
com
mmunicating with other people is important – great solu
g utions and ideas are
ado
opted and e
enacted thro
ough person relationsh
nal hips.
→ Lea
adership Quualities - Cre
eates and w works towar a vision a a bette solution
rd and er
and allows others to follow at their ow pace and ability.
d w wn d
→ Tea Spirit - A team is ok if it allow members to enter on their own t
am kay ws s n terms and
to c
contribute in their own way – but the best v
n t visioning and problem solving is
don in isolatio
ne on.
→ Sugggested PM Job – va
M alorize each contributio in a team isolated problem-
on m,
solv
ving, technic project jo financial control.
cal ob,
ESTP
→ Woorkplace Contribution - Goes with the flow, ad dapts to the unexpecte allows
e ed,
variiables, and d
delivers wha needs to be delivered
at d.
→ Patthway to Professional G
Growth - Must learn to be patient with routine and to
o es
be aware that others may find comfo in structure, rules, a contem
y ort and mplation of
futu possibilit
ure ties.
→ Lea
adership Quualities - Kee oneself and others on their toe by being open and
eps es
resp
ponsive to t unexpec
the cted and ab
bandoning r
rules of hiera
archy and tr
radition in
the name of ex
xpediency.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams can be fun; how
b wever, without constant action and variation,
or in dull meetings, they ca run agrou
an und.
→ Sugggested PM Job – wo well with unpredict
M ork h table job, w
without hiera
archy and
trad
dition.
ESFP
→ Woorkplace Contribution - Provides hhigh-spirited energy tha keeps a variety of
d at
peo
ople and act
tions moving in positive ways.
g e
→ Patthway to Pr rofessional Growth - M
Must learn t stretch t face the negative,
to to
stre
essful, and e
even hostile moments o work life is not always a barrel of fun.
of s s f
9/12
10. → Lea
adership Qu ualities - Has a personall and often p
s playful go-w
with-the-mom
ment style
that can be hig motivatiing to others
t ghly s.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teamwork is the best way to app
proach any endeavor; the entire
wor
rld’s a team and only g
m, good can co
ome from su joined e
uch efforts.
→ Sugggested PM Job – div
M verse cultur team manager, gro
ral oup problem
m-solving,
glob project m
bal managemen
nt.
ENFP
→ Woorkplace Coontribution - Motivat tes and in nvigorates thought in
nspiration,
enthusiasm, an unyielding attention to personal relationship
nd t ps.
→ Pat
thway to Professiona Growth - Must llearn to follow proje
al ects and
com
mmitments through to completion and to be aware tha one’s wiide mood
n e at
swings can frus
strate and confuse thos with who he or she works.
c se om e
→ Leaadership Qu
ualities - M
Motivates, inspires, and cajoles pe
d eople to ac
ccomplish
task and to de
ks evelop both personally and profess
h sionally.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are fu and energizing – especially whe conflict, hierarchy,
un en
and tight time lines can be avoided.
d l e
→ Sugggested PM Job – tea motivato group p
M am or, problem-solv
ving, optimistic team
lead that believe that wo together is the best work.
der ork
ENTP
→ Woorkplace Coontribution - Regards tthe workpla ace as a syystem to be moved,
e
cha
allenged, an reconfigu
nd ured so that learning is constant a
t s and worthw
while tasks
are accomplish
hed.
→ Pat
thway to Pro
ofessional G
Growth - Mu learn to focus ener on follow
ust rgy w-through
and completion - even wh one dee
d n hen ems them booring and to remember that wide
o
mood swings c send mixed signals
can s.
→ Lea
adership Qu ualities - Empowers one
eself and oth
hers by cha
allenging, co
onfronting,
and even tak
d king an opposing point of view to enhanc each in
ce ndividual’s
con
ntribution to the end ressult.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are one more important ve ehicle for ea
arning - an arena for
test
ting ideas, d
discussing d
differences, and collabo
orating on re
esults.
→ Sugggested PM Job – change mana
M agement, ch
hange leade conflict resolution
er,
from opposing points of view.
m
ESTJ
→ Woorkplace Con ntribution - Drives to ta charge, to see the p
ake practical fac
cilitation of
a ta
ask, and to complete it with dispatc and skill.
c ch
→ Pat thway to P Professional Growth - Must learn to be les hard-cha
n ss arging by
liste
ening to and allowing allternative vie
d ewpoints.
→ Lea
adership Qualities - T Takes cha arge, demands 1oyalt
ty, pushes hard to
acc
complish a task, and tellls it like it is.
10/12
11. → Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are a effective t
an tool for acco
omplishing t
tasks as lon as they
ng
are well manag and peo
ged ople’s roles and goals a defined.
are
→ Sugggested PM Job – pra
M actical team manager, quick answ problem
m wer m-solving,
role manageme execution manager.
e ent,
ESFJ
→ Woorkplace Co ontribution - Builds a harmonio
ous environment that supports
per
rsonal achiev
vement and task accom
d mplishment.
.
→ Patthway to Pr
rofessional G
Growth - Must learn to accept diff
o ferences, alllow them
to b expresse and reco
be ed, ognize that c
conflict is no always de
ot estructive.
→ Lea
adership Qu
ualities - Pro
ojects inspiration and g
graciousness with a con
s nstant yet
gen nudge to
ntle oward task completion.
→ Tea Spirit - T
am Teams are g
good and can be productive; how
wever, argum
ments and
disa
agreements should not be tolerated.
s
→ Sugggested PM Job – ha
M armonious tteam manager, good supporting individual
task do not a
ks, accept intole
erances from the team members.
m
ENFJ
→ Woorkplace Co ontribution - Persona
ally inspires and motivates all to work
s
har
rmoniously for the comm good.
mon
→ Pat
thway to Proofessional G
Growth - Mu learn that not all sit
ust tuations nee rescue
ed
and that disagr
d reements ar not perso
re onal attacks.
→ Lea
adership Qu ualities - Em
mpowers oth
hers to accoomplish what needs to be done
o
by n
nurturing relationships and making personal ap
a ppeals.
→ Tea Spirit - Teams are good, peop are goo and wor is good when the
am ple od, rk
theme of toget
therness driv the task
ves k.
→ Sugggested PM Job – po
M ositive team leader, optimistic po
m oint of view nurture
w,
rela
ationships, c
conflict resolution from team memb
t bers.
ENTJ
→ Wo orkplace Co ontribution - Through hard-cha
h arging arguuments and action,
d
inte
ellectually ins
spires and c
challenges e
everyone to experience a vision and to move
d
tow
ward its fulfillment with d
dispatch.
→ Patthway to Proofessional G
Growth - Mu learn to allow time f others to develop
ust for o
at their own pa and leve of commit
ace el tment.
→ Lea
adership Quualities - Is ta
ask-driven and demand
a ding, with a motivationa spin for
al
eve
eryone to ge on board and move to
et oward achie
eving the go
oal.
→ Tea Spirit - Teams ca be good and do provide opportunities for more
am an d
invo
olvement - a long as t task is c
as the completed a the gro
and oup’s proces do not
ss
slow or water d
w down the vis
sion.
→ Sug
ggested PM Job – in
M ntuitive tea leader, intellectual leader, tas driven
am sk
manager.
11/12