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Here’s the brutal truth:
Cascading OKRs does not
work, it is a flaw, time
consuming and hard to
track and measure
Integrative OKRs
empowers employees to
contribute autonomously
to the company’s vision
Integrative OKRs
Say NO to Cascading OKRs
Ramin Vatanparast
Top Down & Bottom Up
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Chief Product Officer
VP of Product Management & Data
Senior Director of Product Management & UX
Director of Product Management & Monetization
Senior Product Manager
2
About the host:
Ramin Vatanparast
Ph.D. Degree in Management from Aalto University, Helsinki in Finland
Ph.D. Degree in Technology from Tampere University of Technology in Finland
https://www.linkedin.com/in/raminvatanparast/
https://www.thepdsg.com/
3
A Brief History of OKR
Why Cascading OKRs Does
Not Work?
Integrative OKRs & Its Benefits
8 Rules of OKRs
The Agenda
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
4
1954
Peter Drucker invented MBO
or Management by
Objectives...
1968 1974 1999
Andy Grove co-founded
Intel and while CEO
developed MBO into the
model of OKR
John Doerr joined Intel and
learned OKR
John Doerr as advisor of
Google introduced OKRs to
Google
OKR History
OKR is not a new concept
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
5
Business
Performance
Alignment
Strategically
Resources
Empowerment
Success
Culturally
OKR raises the BARS
Business Alignment of Resources to Succeed
Ramin Vatanparast
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
6
The Objective is a precise, brief, and
ambitious formulation of the goals
you want to achieve. The main key is
to create it according to be:
Ambitious
Significance
Simple
Time-bond
Objective Key Result
Key Results show your progress and
help to focus to accomplish the goals.
It is a call-to-action formulation that
contains metrics and has to be
quantifiable.
Activity-based (to develop, launch,
create...)
Value-based (measures outcomes,
contains numbers, percentages…)
Initiatives
Initiatives are describing what you are
going to do to reach your goal, what
actions do you need to take, and what
tasks do you need to accomplish.
Should benefit the objectives
Should impact KR
Should be changed quickly if
there is no impact
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Each Company is Different
Need for Customized OKRs
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
8
“cascading makes an operation more
coherent.”
In his book, “Measure What Matters”, John Doerr wrote, “They link diverse
operations, lending purpose and unity to the entire organization.”
Works on
crisis2
What is Cascading OKRs?
One-way &
irreversible3 Does not
empower4
1
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
9
Integrative
OKRs
Integrative OKRs empowers employees to
contribute autonomously to the company’s vision
How to set Integrative
OKRs?
What are the OKR
rules?
Top Down & Bottom Up
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
10
Set business
priority statements
Build integrative
OKRs
Elaborate and
communicate
Build team OKRs
collaboratively
How to set Integrative OKRs?
Start from the big picture to inspire and empower people to contribute
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Teams
Organizations
Organizations
Business Priority
11
Integrative
OKRs
Top Down & Bottom Up Quarterly
OKRs
Company OKR
Executives
WHERE & WHY
Strategies
Org OKR
Leaderships
ALIGN
Tactics
Teams OKR
Teams
HOW
Action plans
Weekly
Review
Big Best
Bets
OKR
Retrospective
Initiatives
Long term
Annual
Half year
Quarterly
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Priority
Statements
Cross
Functional
OKRs
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Evaluate Q4
+ Finalize Q1
Evaluate Q1
+ Finalize Q2
Evaluate Q2
+ Finalize Q3
Evaluate Q3
+ Finalize Q4
Draft Q2
OKR
Draft Q3
OKR
Draft Q4
OKR
Draft Q1
OKR
Define Q2
OKR
Define Q3
OKR
Define Q4
OKR
Present Q1
results + Q2
Plan
Present Q4
results + Q1
Plan
Present Q2
results + Q3
Plan
Present Q3
results + Q4
Plan
Define Q1
OKR
2H Strategic
Evaluation
Big Best Bets
Annual Strategic PlanningFinalize Annual Goals
OKR Implementation Timeline 12
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
13
8 Rules of OKR
Do not
Rush
Performance
Management
Integrative
OKRs
RULE ONE RULE TWO Rule FOUR
Customized
OKRs
Time
Bound
Individual
OKRs “NO”
Practice to
Perfect
RULE FIVE RULE SIX RULE SEVEN RULE EIGHT
Cross
Functional
RULE THREE
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
14
Make it to be
integrative OKRs
top-down direction
and bottom-up feedback
We have a full day
to set our annual goals
& it is set and we are not going to change it
Top down
Bottom Up
~30%
Top Down
OKRs
~70%
Bottom Up
OKRs
Market knowledge
& Strategic Vision
Area experts
with know how
Align and orchestrate
cross organization
Company
OKRs
Department
OKRs
Team
OKRs
3-5
high-level objectives
3-5
cross organizational
objectives
1-3 objectives
Company
Statements
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
15
Do not Rush
to set OKRs
Good OKRs
means
Good outcomes
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Acquisition Activation Retention Referral Revenue
16
Cross Functional
Cross functional OKRs
means
bigger outcomes
ProductMarketingSupportCommerceCustomer
success
BusSys
Functional
Leaders
Focus areas / OKRs
Organizations/Teams
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
17
Individual OKRs
don’t work
Does not
provide a north
star
Introduces
unnecessary
complexity
Destroys
team
culture
Puts individuals
above Team and
Company Objectives
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
18
Customize OKR
Aspirational
or
Committed
Aspirational
Ambitious
“Moon-shots”: Aspirational OKR
(10X goals) is how we’d like things in
the world to look like.
No clear path: There is no clear path
to get there and no real knowledge of
what resources will be required.
Success: will then be benchmarked
by 60-70% completion with variance
Committed
Business
“Roof-shots”: Committed OKR is
goals that teams or organization has
agreed to achieve.
Make it done: Resources and
schedules should be adjusted to
make sure they get done.
Success: will then be benchmarked
by 90-100% completion
Avoid Low-Value Objective (LVO), “Who cares?” OKRShould remain on a team’s OKR until it is done
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
19
Make it
time bound
but
Do not fall in love that
everything should take a
quarter to be built
Challenges of Quarterly Planning
Team is tied to a solution
to deliver in a quarter
Team takes the idea of
“stretch” goals to heart
Team sees that exposing work to
customers early feels risky
Team plans in a large batch
instead of limiting
committed work in queue.
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
2
0
Performance
Management
Strategy
No data in vacuum
Quarterly OKRs
Weekly Review
OKR Retro Initiatives
Continuous
performance
management
Fit OKRs to
performance management strategy
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
21
coming up with
objectives isn’t
hard
coming up with the
measurable key results
takes a lot of practice
Using SMART framework
coming up with the measurable OKRs
OBJECTIVE: What do you want to accomplish?
INITIATIVE: How do you do it, What action do you Take?
GOAL: How does this tie to bigger objectives?
KEY RESULT: How do you demonstrate your accomplishment?
WHEN: When to you target to complete?
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
22
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Thank you
https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
Integrative OKRs
Say NO to Cascading OKRs
Top Down & Bottom Up

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Integrative OKRs - no cascading OKRs - ramin vatanparast - the-pdsg.com

  • 1. 1 Here’s the brutal truth: Cascading OKRs does not work, it is a flaw, time consuming and hard to track and measure Integrative OKRs empowers employees to contribute autonomously to the company’s vision Integrative OKRs Say NO to Cascading OKRs Ramin Vatanparast Top Down & Bottom Up https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 2. Chief Product Officer VP of Product Management & Data Senior Director of Product Management & UX Director of Product Management & Monetization Senior Product Manager 2 About the host: Ramin Vatanparast Ph.D. Degree in Management from Aalto University, Helsinki in Finland Ph.D. Degree in Technology from Tampere University of Technology in Finland https://www.linkedin.com/in/raminvatanparast/ https://www.thepdsg.com/
  • 3. 3 A Brief History of OKR Why Cascading OKRs Does Not Work? Integrative OKRs & Its Benefits 8 Rules of OKRs The Agenda https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 4. 4 1954 Peter Drucker invented MBO or Management by Objectives... 1968 1974 1999 Andy Grove co-founded Intel and while CEO developed MBO into the model of OKR John Doerr joined Intel and learned OKR John Doerr as advisor of Google introduced OKRs to Google OKR History OKR is not a new concept https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 5. 5 Business Performance Alignment Strategically Resources Empowerment Success Culturally OKR raises the BARS Business Alignment of Resources to Succeed Ramin Vatanparast https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 6. 6 The Objective is a precise, brief, and ambitious formulation of the goals you want to achieve. The main key is to create it according to be: Ambitious Significance Simple Time-bond Objective Key Result Key Results show your progress and help to focus to accomplish the goals. It is a call-to-action formulation that contains metrics and has to be quantifiable. Activity-based (to develop, launch, create...) Value-based (measures outcomes, contains numbers, percentages…) Initiatives Initiatives are describing what you are going to do to reach your goal, what actions do you need to take, and what tasks do you need to accomplish. Should benefit the objectives Should impact KR Should be changed quickly if there is no impact https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 7. Each Company is Different Need for Customized OKRs https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 8. 8 “cascading makes an operation more coherent.” In his book, “Measure What Matters”, John Doerr wrote, “They link diverse operations, lending purpose and unity to the entire organization.” Works on crisis2 What is Cascading OKRs? One-way & irreversible3 Does not empower4 1 https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 9. 9 Integrative OKRs Integrative OKRs empowers employees to contribute autonomously to the company’s vision How to set Integrative OKRs? What are the OKR rules? Top Down & Bottom Up https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 10. 10 Set business priority statements Build integrative OKRs Elaborate and communicate Build team OKRs collaboratively How to set Integrative OKRs? Start from the big picture to inspire and empower people to contribute https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 11. Teams Organizations Organizations Business Priority 11 Integrative OKRs Top Down & Bottom Up Quarterly OKRs Company OKR Executives WHERE & WHY Strategies Org OKR Leaderships ALIGN Tactics Teams OKR Teams HOW Action plans Weekly Review Big Best Bets OKR Retrospective Initiatives Long term Annual Half year Quarterly https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast Priority Statements Cross Functional OKRs
  • 12. Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Evaluate Q4 + Finalize Q1 Evaluate Q1 + Finalize Q2 Evaluate Q2 + Finalize Q3 Evaluate Q3 + Finalize Q4 Draft Q2 OKR Draft Q3 OKR Draft Q4 OKR Draft Q1 OKR Define Q2 OKR Define Q3 OKR Define Q4 OKR Present Q1 results + Q2 Plan Present Q4 results + Q1 Plan Present Q2 results + Q3 Plan Present Q3 results + Q4 Plan Define Q1 OKR 2H Strategic Evaluation Big Best Bets Annual Strategic PlanningFinalize Annual Goals OKR Implementation Timeline 12 https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 13. 13 8 Rules of OKR Do not Rush Performance Management Integrative OKRs RULE ONE RULE TWO Rule FOUR Customized OKRs Time Bound Individual OKRs “NO” Practice to Perfect RULE FIVE RULE SIX RULE SEVEN RULE EIGHT Cross Functional RULE THREE https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 14. 14 Make it to be integrative OKRs top-down direction and bottom-up feedback We have a full day to set our annual goals & it is set and we are not going to change it Top down Bottom Up ~30% Top Down OKRs ~70% Bottom Up OKRs Market knowledge & Strategic Vision Area experts with know how Align and orchestrate cross organization Company OKRs Department OKRs Team OKRs 3-5 high-level objectives 3-5 cross organizational objectives 1-3 objectives Company Statements https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 15. 15 Do not Rush to set OKRs Good OKRs means Good outcomes https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 16. Acquisition Activation Retention Referral Revenue 16 Cross Functional Cross functional OKRs means bigger outcomes ProductMarketingSupportCommerceCustomer success BusSys Functional Leaders Focus areas / OKRs Organizations/Teams https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 17. 17 Individual OKRs don’t work Does not provide a north star Introduces unnecessary complexity Destroys team culture Puts individuals above Team and Company Objectives https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 18. 18 Customize OKR Aspirational or Committed Aspirational Ambitious “Moon-shots”: Aspirational OKR (10X goals) is how we’d like things in the world to look like. No clear path: There is no clear path to get there and no real knowledge of what resources will be required. Success: will then be benchmarked by 60-70% completion with variance Committed Business “Roof-shots”: Committed OKR is goals that teams or organization has agreed to achieve. Make it done: Resources and schedules should be adjusted to make sure they get done. Success: will then be benchmarked by 90-100% completion Avoid Low-Value Objective (LVO), “Who cares?” OKRShould remain on a team’s OKR until it is done https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 19. 19 Make it time bound but Do not fall in love that everything should take a quarter to be built Challenges of Quarterly Planning Team is tied to a solution to deliver in a quarter Team takes the idea of “stretch” goals to heart Team sees that exposing work to customers early feels risky Team plans in a large batch instead of limiting committed work in queue. https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 20. 2 0 Performance Management Strategy No data in vacuum Quarterly OKRs Weekly Review OKR Retro Initiatives Continuous performance management Fit OKRs to performance management strategy https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 21. 21 coming up with objectives isn’t hard coming up with the measurable key results takes a lot of practice Using SMART framework coming up with the measurable OKRs OBJECTIVE: What do you want to accomplish? INITIATIVE: How do you do it, What action do you Take? GOAL: How does this tie to bigger objectives? KEY RESULT: How do you demonstrate your accomplishment? WHEN: When to you target to complete? https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast
  • 23. https://www.ThePDSG.comRamin Vatanparast Integrative OKRs Say NO to Cascading OKRs Top Down & Bottom Up