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STAGE 3 COVERS THE
FOLLOWING POINTS:
BEGUMPET
AMEERPET
MADHURA NAGAR
YOUSUFGUDA
JUBLIEHILLS ROAD NO.5
JUBILEE HILLS CHECK POST
PEDDAMMA TEMPLE
MADHAPUR
DURGAMCHERUVU
HITECH CITY
SHILPARAMAM
RESEARCH STUDY –STAGE 3
OBJECTIVE:
Assess the impact of Metro Rail on the lives
of the people of Greater Hyderabad
Educate the people about the positive
impact and specific advantages of Metro Rail
CLASSIFICATION OF KEY FINDINGS
I. Socio-Economic & Demographic Profile of the Respondents
II. Mode of Transport used at present
III. Perception about Metro Rail Project
IV. Respondents’ Opinion on Opportunities from Metro Rail Project to
the people and the city
V. Impact on people and the environment during Construction Phase
VI. Overall Opinion on the Metro Rail Project
VII. Recommendations
SOCIO-ECONOMIC & DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
OF THE RESPONDENTS
301
333
371
334
296 291
275
307 300
276
344
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Count
Location
Total Respondents = 3428
Average No. of Respondents = 311.67
Stage 3 - Point-wise Distribution of Sample Size
39 39 41 41 41
37
39 41 40 41 40
61 61 59 59 59
63
61 59 60 59 60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
FEMALE
MALE
Stage 3 – Point-wise Gender Ratio
‱The overall gender ratio for Stage 3 is 37 per cent females as against 63 per cent males.
‱The lower share of female respondents is attributable to the presence of many corporate
units in the vicinity, where female population is comparatively low.
11
63
22
3
1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0-20 20-30 30-45 45-60 60+
Percentage
Stage 3 – Age Distribution of Respondents
About 85% (2934 out of 3428) of the
total respondents in stage 3 were
between the age group of 20 years to 45
years. The maximum (63%) were in the
age group of 20-30 years.
Stage 3 – Occupation Mix (Gender-wise)
The overall occupational
distribution shows that a
significant number of
people from all four
categories were
included , although those
employed in the service
sector predominate.
Within the occupation
classification –
Service, Student and
Business the male
proportion of
respondents was
significantly higher.
However, under
Household, the female
proportion was
significantly higher
indicating that most of
the respondents were
housewives.
Stage 3 – Income-wise Distribution
during field investigations, one
major difficulty experienced was
that most of the respondents
showed reluctance to divulge
details related to their income.
Hence, it is possible that the
income reported is on the lower
side
Stage 3 – Income-wise Distribution (Occupation-wise)
Student included in this with projected
salaries of parents considered as income
Under Household, which largely
comprises of women, the income
represented is the total family income
MODE OF TRANSPORT USED AT PRESENT
Stage 3 – Average Distance Travelled To and Fro per Day
About 40% of the total
respondents travel distances of
over 20 km per day (to and fro).
Of these around 15% travel
distances ranging between 20-30
km per day and around 25%
travel distances over 30 km per
day.
About 28 % of the total
respondents travel distances
between 10 km to 20 km.
Over 32 % of total respondents
travel less than 10 km per day.
50
301
426
164
141
50
343
507
61
14
25
160
289
25
10
48
405
389
17
3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
CAR BUS BIKE AUTO OTHER
uptp 10
10-20km
20-30km
30+
Stage 3 - Distance-wise Mode of Transport
Respondents in Stage 3
region prefer motor-bikes /
two-wheelers and bus
transport for their long
distance travel vis-Ă -vis
auto-rickshaws / cars.
The major reasons for
these choices are
availability, cost of travel
and comfort.
Stage 3 – Average Distance Travelled (Occupation & Gender-wise)
A large share of male respondents travel a distance of more than
30 km daily (40% of males in Service and 39% of males in Business )
Most female
respondents
travel less than
20 km and
82%, 75%,74%
and 92% of
female
commuters in
Student , Service,
Business and
Household
segments
respectively
travel less than
20 Km.On an overall gender-wise basis, male respondents travel comparatively larger
distances than women and their purposes and timings for travel are different
Stage 3 – Preferred Mode of Transport (Occupation & Gender-wise)
Men
Within the student category, the
maximum numbers of respondents use
bus transport.
Within the service and business
segments, the maximum number of
respondents use two-wheelers/bikes.
Within the students’ category, bike is the
second largest used mode of transport.
Within the service and business
segments, bus is the second largest used
mode of transport
Women
Across various occupations, maximum
number of respondents use bus transport.
The use of two-wheelers/bikes has got the
second largest share excluding the student
category.
The third largest mode of transport used by
women in the business sector is auto-
rickshaws.
Cars are only used by women in the
service, business and household segments.
The maximum percentage of car users are in
the household segment
Transport Preferences (Occupation & Gender-wise)
Stage 3 - Mode of Transport
Over 47% of the total
respondents used bus
transport and nearly 35%
used bikes/two-wheelers.
Relatively smaller
percentages of
respondents used
autos, cars or walked
Stage 3 – Choice of Commute (Based on Income & Distance Travelled)
as income increases, choice of
commute options change from
mass transit modes to personal
transit modes
192
1009
1106
154
90
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
AUTO BUS BIKE CAR PEDESTRIAN
SAFETY
COMFORTABILITY
AVAILABILITY
TIME SAVING
MONEY SAVING
Stage 3 – Reasons for Using a Specific Mode of Commute
Respondents favor buses for their overall comfort, availability and money saving;
whereas respondents use bikes for commuting mainly from the comfort point of view.
This shows that there is a demand in the public for a better commute option that is
comfortable and time saving.
Making the commuters understand this specific advantage of the metro will be very
important for the campaign
120.5
97.5
74.9
109.7
51.5
182.5
76.5
61.3
35.9
12.6
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.0
CAR BIKE AUTO BUS PEDESTRIAN
Avg Time Spent
Avg. Money Spent
Stage 3 –Time & Money Spent for Commuting
The average time spent daily on commuting (to
and fro) by two wheelers was around 1.5
hours, bus 1.75 hours and for cars was nearly 2
hours.
The average time spent on commuting in auto-
rickshaws was low as compared with two
wheelers/bus/cars, as the distances travelled in
the former were shorter than the latter.
In terms of money spent, car owners spent the
largest sum as against respondents travelling by
bus who spent the least amount.
The second highest amount was spent by
respondents using bikes.
It is observed that between Begumpet and
Shilparamam, one of the busiest routes in the
city, even bike riders get stuck in traffic leading to
higher travel times.
768
1708
742
68 32
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Rank 1 Issue Rank 2 Issue Rank 3 Issue Rank 4 Issue Rank 5 Issue
Volume of
Traffic
Pollution
Accidents
Cost of
Travel
Others
Traffic
Induced
Stress
Stage 3 – Major Issues Related to Commuting in the City
The Top 3 Issues of concern are Volume of Traffic, Pollution and Traffic Induced Stress
PERCEPTION ABOUT METRO RAIL PROJECT
3340
9 6 70 3
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
LESS MORE SAME CANT SAY NILL
96% of the total
respondents perceive
metro rail to consume
less travelling time
Perception on Time Taken to Travel by Metro Rail
this response was after the respondents were educated by the survey team on the
frequency/speed of metro rail (rail available after every 90 seconds; maximum speed
of 90 km per hour; and average speed of 30-35 km per hour)
3165
(92%)
127
(4%) 30
74
(3%) 4
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
LESS MORE SAME CANT SAY NILL
Perception on Cost of Travel in Hyderabad Metro Rail
92 % of total respondents (3165 out of 3458) perceived that with the
advent of Metro Rail, their transportation costs will reduce.
For travelling longer distances there is no proper connectivity at
present; one has to change / hop at multiple points which results in
higher travelling cost / time.
With the advent of Metro Rail, the perception is that the connectivity
to longer distances will be direct and easier and travel cost will be less.
Perception of Respondents: Cost of Travel in Hyderabad Metro Rail
(Gender & Occupation-wise)
Across occupations over
90% of female respondents
feel that, on commissioning
of Metro Rail, their travel
cost will be less than their
present:
92% in female-Student
92% in female-Service,
91% in female-Household
91% in female-Business
Across occupations, over
90% of male respondents
feel that on commissioning
of the Metro Rail, their
travel cost shall be less than
their present:
94% in male-Students
94% in male-Service
92% in male-Business
94% in male-Household
The perception that cost of travel will be less than what it
is at present is a little higher among male respondents as
compared with female respondents
Awareness regarding Routes (Occupation & Age-wise)
Respondents aged between 20-30 years possessed comparatively higher knowledge
about the metro routes when compared with those between 30-45 years.
Among the respondents, Student (20 years and below) and Service (20-45 years) have
the highest level of knowledge regarding the metro routes.
Perception of Respondents: Whether Metro Rail is of
Advantage to Hyderabad
YES
99%
NO
1%
NIL
0%
An overwhelming 99 % of the total respondents perceive that
the advent of Metro Rail would be of Advantage to Hyderabad
3072
2721
612
15 8 28
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to the City
The maximum number of respondents feel that “Ease in Traffic” and “Reduction in Pollution Levels”
are the two key benefits that Metro Rail will bring to the City.
About 8 % of the total respondents (612 out of 3458) perceived that the number of accidents would
reduce significantly in the city, as they felt that the reduction in traffic on roads and increase in sky
walks will reduce congestion on roads and hence reduce accidents.
14 22
120
427
65
2627
1528
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Traffic Pollution Safety Greater
Reach
Reduced
Stress
Time
Saving
Money
Saving
Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to Citizens
Most of the respondents perceived that the time
spent by them in travel would reduce considerably.
96 % of the total respondents perceived that the
commissioning of the Metro Rail will benefit them.
Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to Citizens
(Yes/No)
Over 98% of respondents
of either gender and
across age groups perceive
that the metro rail will
bring in benefits to them.
Awareness related to Facilities in Metro Rail (Yes/No)
82 % of the respondents have no knowledge regarding the facilities and
amenities that would be provided in the train and the stations/depots
Awareness related to Facilities in Metro Rail
(Based on Occupation, Gender and Age)
On an overall basis among both genders it can be
seen that maximum ignorance regarding Metro
Rail is observed in the 20-30 and 30-45 age groups.
Among the female respondents:
Respondents aged between 20-30 years
and 30-45 years showed maximum lack of
awareness.
In terms of occupation, women in Business
between 30 years and 45 years showed
maximum lack of awareness about facilities
in Metro Rail.
Among the male respondents:
Respondents under Student and Service
have the maximum ignorance levels.
Under occupation, men in Business in the
30-45 age group has shown the maximum
ignorance levels.
Of the 82% respondents who have
“No” knowledge regarding the facilities
and amenities that would be provided
in trains, stations and depots:
TV
10%
INTERNET
30%
NEWS
PAPER
41%
NO IDEA
19%
Source of Information
About 30% of the respondents said that they got information regarding
Metro Rail from the internet; 41% said they relied on newspapers for
information; 10% said that they got information from TV; while 19% had no
idea regarding any sources of information about the project
Opinion of Respondents: Use of Metro Rail
(Yes/No)
An overwhelming 91 % of the total respondents said they would want to use the metro
rail for commuting, while another 11 % where either skeptical or negative at his juncture.
Use of Metro Rail – Positive Response
(Based on Occupation, Gender and Age)
Of the 91% of the total respondents
willing to use the metro upon
completion:
Among female respondents, Student
below the age of 30 (99%) are more
interested. Women in Service in the
20-30 age group was more
enthusiastic (77%). Women in
Household in the age group of 20-45
are more interested in utilizing Metro
Rail.
Among male respondents, persons
belonging to Student and Service in
the 20-30 age group are more eager
to use Metro Rail, whereas in
Business, men in 30-45 age group are
more interested.
Use of Metro Rail – Negative Response
(based on Occupation, Gender and Age)
Of the 9 % of the total respondents who
said they would not use Metro Rail
upon commencement:
Among female respondents, all Service
and Business personnel showed interest
in Metro Rail and hence there were no
negative responses. Negative responses
were from Student below 30 years and
in Household 30-45 age group.
Among male respondents, Student and
Service between 20 years and 30 years
and those between 30-45 years in
Business suggested that they may not
use the Metro Rail.
Persons aged between 20 -45 years
among males and 30 -45 years among
females are major segments that need
to be targeted by media campaign along
with a separate campaign for students.
RESPONDENTS’ OPINION ON OPPORTUNITIES FROM
METRO RAIL PROJECT TO THE PEOPLE AND THE CITY
Business Opportunities
72 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while
23% said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail.
With regard to increase in reach of their business due to Metro Rail, 69%
of the respondents have said that there would be a positive impact and
25% said that there would be negative impact.
5 to 6 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the
impact of the metro on their business at this stage.
Business Opportunities by Metro Rail: Business Improvement
People in the income range of Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 8 lakhs and the age group of
20 to 45 feel more negative about the impact than other segments.
Respondents in the 30-45 age group in the above Rs. 8 lakhs groups have
considerable negative feedback regarding business improvement
possibility due to Metro Rail.
Business Opportunities by Metro Rail: Business Enhanced Reach
People in the income range of Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 6 lakhs and the age group
of 20 to 60 feel more negative about the impact than other segments.
Respondents in the 30-45 age group in the above Rs 8 lakhs age groups
have considerable negative feedback regarding business improvement
possibility due to Metro Rail.
Respondents felt that the
presence of barricades
has made it hard for most
of the customers to walk
across the streets and
hence customers are
buying from shops that
are on their side of the
road itself.
Some were apprehensive
as to whether their
businesses or shops
would be asked to
relocate after some time.
Opportunities created for Service Sector by Metro Rail
82 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while 13% said
that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail.
With regard to increase in reach of their business due to Metro Rail, 90% of the
respondents said that there would be a positive impact and 9% said that there would
be negative impact or that it was unclear at this stage. 3 to 4 % of the respondents in
both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their jobs at this stage.
One of the major reasons for the negative impact was the influx of people from other
cities and increase in competition.
Opportunities(Service Sector): Better Job Opportunities
People in the income range of Rs
2 lakhs to Rs 4 lakhs and the age
group of 20 to 30 feel more
negative about the impact than
other segments.
Respondents in the 45-60 age
group in the Rs 2 to Rs 4 lakhs
salary segment have
considerable negative feedback
regarding business improvement
possibility due to Metro Rail.
Respondents felt that the
shortened time taken to travel
from Begumpet to areas such as
Hi-tech City, where job prospects
are higher, would be
advantageous to both
professionals and job seekers.
Opportunities (Service Sector): Job Demand
They felt that the availability of a
safe, fast and comfortable
alternative to their present modes
of transport would significantly
improve their work life balance.
It can be observed that
respondents from almost all age
groups in the service sector
believe in the potential of the
metro to create job opportunities
and demand for jobs.
Job seekers felt that the
construction of Metro Rail and its
associated projects would create
demand for job opportunities in
numerous fields and would help
them in getting employment in
their desired fields.
Working women expressed that, they hardly have enough time while balancing professional and
family responsibilities, and hence with reduced travel time by the metro, it may provide them time
for themselves and family.
Opportunities (Students Group): Daily Life
90 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while 5 % said that
there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail.
With regard to increase in reach of their education opportunities due to Metro Rail, 82%
of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact and 12% said that there
would be negative impact or that it was unclear at this stage. 3 to 4 % of the respondents
in both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their education or daily
life at this stage. One of the major reasons for the positive impact was the increase in
comfort and opportunity to search for classes and jobs over a larger distance.
Opportunities (Students Group)
Daily Life & Greater Reach
Students in the above 20 age category are more skeptical about the advantages of Metro Rail. Since long
distance travelling college students fall in this category a student campaign targeting them may be
beneficial.
Students travel some of the largest distances in Hyderabad for going to college, tutorial
classes and for recreational activities and hence a faster commute would reduce their
travel fatigue and help them spend their time in a more productive manner.
They were also optimistic that the advent of the metro would create more job
opportunities for the qualified in the future. Tutorial classes far away shall be reachable;
female students, in particular, expressed the view that the advent of metro rail might help
in making their travel safer and make sure they reach faster to their destinations.
Opportunities (Household Sector)
97 % of the respondents said that there will be a positive impact while 2 %
said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail. One of the
major reasons for the positive impact was the increase in comfort and safety.
With regard to advantages due to Metro Rail, 97% of the respondents said
that there would be a positive impact and 3% said that there would be
negative impact or that it is unclear at this stage.
About 1 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the
impact of the metro on their daily life at this stage.
Opportunities (Household Sector)
Daily Life & Advantages
About 95% of the total respondents in the household category, mostly housewives and senior
citizens, responded that Metro Rail would significantly improve their daily lives. The major
advantages stated by housewives was that they could return quickly however far they
went, before their children reached home and that the journeys would be relatively stress free.
Around 94% of the respondents, particularly housewives, expressed the view that it would
improve the way they travel significantly. They feel the metro may be better, safer and
comfortable alternative to their current modes of transport.
IMPACT ON PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT
DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE
2389
281
12 0
267
746
38 07 0 59
259
35 50 51 0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
TRAFFIC
POLLUTION
ACCIDENTS
ROAD CROSSING
Stage 3 – Construction related Issues
Based on the opinion of the
respondents it was identified
that the biggest concerns cited
were related to accidents and
traffic issues.
The respondents expressed this
view as because of construction
works, barricades and traffic
congestion, the number of minor
accidents and issues have risen
considerably.
Traffic stress related issues and
pollution also rank as major
issues faced by the respondents.
Stage 3 – Point-wise Response on Loss of Property
A total of 84 respondents reported instances of loss of their own property or
of people they know. It can be observed from the data that there were
respondents from all the eleven points who had witnessed loss of property.
OVERALL OPINION ON THE METRO RAIL PROJECT
81% 82%
52%
88%
18% 16%
48%
12%
1% 2% 0% 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
STUDENT SERVICE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS
YES
NO
NILL
Stage 3 – Temporary Hassles of Mobility
Since many of the respondents had expressed concerns regarding
the loss of business and traffic issues etc, the interviewers provided
information to the respondents to make them carefully analyze the
advantages and disadvantages of Metro Rail.
About 3/4th of the respondents were ready to face the temporary
discomfort during Metro Rail construction even though they had to
face losses in their mobility or business opportunities temporarily.
Stage 3 – Impact of Increase in Awareness
100% 99% 99%
88%
0% 0% 1%
12%
80%
82%
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
96%
98%
100%
102%
STUDENT SERVICE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS
NILL
NO
YES
It can be clearly seen that there has been increase in respondents who believe that Metro Rail
would bring improvement to their personal and professional lives.
About 98% (except in the case of business sector) of the respondents expressed the view that
they were better informed about the metro rail on interaction with the interviewers.
Most female respondents from Household segment and
male respondents from Student and Service segments
said that they wish to know more about Metro Rail.
Interest levels on Metro Rail (Gender-wise)
While 75 % of respondents felt that campaign through television (TV) would be
their most preferred choice of media for spreading the message, 5 % felt that
campaign through Newspaper is preferable over other modes for spreading the
message. About 11% preferred the Internet.
Preferred Mode of Mass Media
Preferred Mode of Mass Media (TV): Gender & Age-wise
Classification of people who suggested TV as their preferred mode of mass media is as follows:
In males the majority belong to the Student and Service segments in the 20- 30 age group.
In females, 20-30 years and 30-45 years, are the major age groups, that prefer TV.
Preferred Mode of Mass Media (Newspaper): Gender & Age-wise
Males in Student, Service and Business and persons in the age group 20-45 years in
the Household segment prefer Newspapers among different modes of mass media.
The respondents stated that barricades, pillars and sky walks are going to congest the roads, particularly
small and narrow roads, in the future. They feel that construction works may cause more accidents.
Almost all of the auto drivers who were interviewed expressed the view that there business might reduce
considerably. Although the interviewers explained to them as to how Metro Rail might actually help their
business, most of them still are of the opinion that it might cut their business significantly.
Loss in road side business options was expressed by both customers and vendors unanimously. Some stated
that they might no longer be able to sell in some of the prime areas. Although they were happy about the
opportunities that may be created by Metro Rail, they were apprehensive as to how it would be
advantageous to them.
Some of the respondents expressed the opinion that they have already started experiencing increase in real
estate prices in the areas covered by Metro Rail. They stated that the increased prices of the properties is
pushing up the rents and making the business unviable in certain scenarios.
A few of the respondents expressed concerns that, there might be further shortage in electricity in the state
after the advent of the metro.
Most of the housewives and senior citizens expressed concerns about the speed and height at which the
metro would operate. They were tense about travelling at high speeds at such heights and believe it might
be dangerous to senior citizens.
The respondents were curious about the parking spots for the metro stations as it seems that they might
not be available in all the stations.
Apprehensions & Shortcomings
Some of the major apprehensions and shortcomings
expressed by the respondents are listed below :
RECOMMENDATIONS
An analysis of the modes of transport being used by respondents interviewed during this
study, revealed that motorcycles and two wheelers were the most popular among the
respondents and that they travelled long distances on them. A media campaign targeting the
commuters who use two wheelers would create more inflow of traffic to Metro Rail.
Student in 20-30 age group, Service in 20-30 and 30-45 age group, Business in 20-30 and
45-60 age group, Household in the 20-30 age group are the ones more interested in
utilizing Metro Rail facilities.
Student, Service in 30-45 age group, Business in 30-45 age group and Household in 20-
30 age group need specific media campaigns to address them.
Television (TV) and Newspapers stand out as the major modes of mass media
preferred by the respondents.
Comfort and availability have been pointed out by the commuters as the major reasons
while selecting a particular mode of transport. As the metro supersedes most of the
current modes of transport in these particular attributes, making this particular aspect
more visible in the campaign will be advantageous
To reduce the impact and risk from traffic induced stress, pollution and accidents that are
identified as major issues faced with the current modes of transport more commuters
would opt for Metro Rail.
Continued
..
Internet, Newspapers and Television TV are the major sources of information for most of
the respondents to get information regarding Metro Rail. A more elaborate media
campaign focusing on media tools would increase the visibility of the project significantly.
Although the website of L&T Metro Hyderabad contains most up to date information
regarding the project, the inability of majority population to utilize internet is hampering
its visibility.
In all segments i.e. Business, Service, Student and Household it was identified that
most of the respondents were only dwelling on the loss of opportunities and
discomfort caused by the construction process. Most of the respondents were not
able to visualize the specific advantages and long term impacts of the metro to their
lives until the discussions with the investigators.
Household respondents are predominantly viewing at Metro Rail as a very important
improvement to their lives. They feel that they can spend more time with family by
commuting in Metro Rail. They strongly felt that Metro Rail would provide for a safer
mode of transport than the current modes of transport. A very common point raised by
females from most of the categories was the need for separate female bogies if it could be
possible.
RECOMMENDATIONS
..Continued

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L & T Metro Rail Impact Assessment Study - Stage 3

  • 1.
  • 2. STAGE 3 COVERS THE FOLLOWING POINTS: BEGUMPET AMEERPET MADHURA NAGAR YOUSUFGUDA JUBLIEHILLS ROAD NO.5 JUBILEE HILLS CHECK POST PEDDAMMA TEMPLE MADHAPUR DURGAMCHERUVU HITECH CITY SHILPARAMAM RESEARCH STUDY –STAGE 3 OBJECTIVE: Assess the impact of Metro Rail on the lives of the people of Greater Hyderabad Educate the people about the positive impact and specific advantages of Metro Rail
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION OF KEY FINDINGS I. Socio-Economic & Demographic Profile of the Respondents II. Mode of Transport used at present III. Perception about Metro Rail Project IV. Respondents’ Opinion on Opportunities from Metro Rail Project to the people and the city V. Impact on people and the environment during Construction Phase VI. Overall Opinion on the Metro Rail Project VII. Recommendations
  • 4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC & DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS
  • 5. 301 333 371 334 296 291 275 307 300 276 344 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Count Location Total Respondents = 3428 Average No. of Respondents = 311.67 Stage 3 - Point-wise Distribution of Sample Size
  • 6. 39 39 41 41 41 37 39 41 40 41 40 61 61 59 59 59 63 61 59 60 59 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FEMALE MALE Stage 3 – Point-wise Gender Ratio ‱The overall gender ratio for Stage 3 is 37 per cent females as against 63 per cent males. ‱The lower share of female respondents is attributable to the presence of many corporate units in the vicinity, where female population is comparatively low.
  • 7. 11 63 22 3 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0-20 20-30 30-45 45-60 60+ Percentage Stage 3 – Age Distribution of Respondents About 85% (2934 out of 3428) of the total respondents in stage 3 were between the age group of 20 years to 45 years. The maximum (63%) were in the age group of 20-30 years.
  • 8. Stage 3 – Occupation Mix (Gender-wise) The overall occupational distribution shows that a significant number of people from all four categories were included , although those employed in the service sector predominate. Within the occupation classification – Service, Student and Business the male proportion of respondents was significantly higher. However, under Household, the female proportion was significantly higher indicating that most of the respondents were housewives.
  • 9. Stage 3 – Income-wise Distribution during field investigations, one major difficulty experienced was that most of the respondents showed reluctance to divulge details related to their income. Hence, it is possible that the income reported is on the lower side
  • 10. Stage 3 – Income-wise Distribution (Occupation-wise) Student included in this with projected salaries of parents considered as income Under Household, which largely comprises of women, the income represented is the total family income
  • 11. MODE OF TRANSPORT USED AT PRESENT
  • 12. Stage 3 – Average Distance Travelled To and Fro per Day About 40% of the total respondents travel distances of over 20 km per day (to and fro). Of these around 15% travel distances ranging between 20-30 km per day and around 25% travel distances over 30 km per day. About 28 % of the total respondents travel distances between 10 km to 20 km. Over 32 % of total respondents travel less than 10 km per day.
  • 13. 50 301 426 164 141 50 343 507 61 14 25 160 289 25 10 48 405 389 17 3 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 CAR BUS BIKE AUTO OTHER uptp 10 10-20km 20-30km 30+ Stage 3 - Distance-wise Mode of Transport Respondents in Stage 3 region prefer motor-bikes / two-wheelers and bus transport for their long distance travel vis-Ă -vis auto-rickshaws / cars. The major reasons for these choices are availability, cost of travel and comfort.
  • 14. Stage 3 – Average Distance Travelled (Occupation & Gender-wise) A large share of male respondents travel a distance of more than 30 km daily (40% of males in Service and 39% of males in Business ) Most female respondents travel less than 20 km and 82%, 75%,74% and 92% of female commuters in Student , Service, Business and Household segments respectively travel less than 20 Km.On an overall gender-wise basis, male respondents travel comparatively larger distances than women and their purposes and timings for travel are different
  • 15. Stage 3 – Preferred Mode of Transport (Occupation & Gender-wise)
  • 16. Men Within the student category, the maximum numbers of respondents use bus transport. Within the service and business segments, the maximum number of respondents use two-wheelers/bikes. Within the students’ category, bike is the second largest used mode of transport. Within the service and business segments, bus is the second largest used mode of transport Women Across various occupations, maximum number of respondents use bus transport. The use of two-wheelers/bikes has got the second largest share excluding the student category. The third largest mode of transport used by women in the business sector is auto- rickshaws. Cars are only used by women in the service, business and household segments. The maximum percentage of car users are in the household segment Transport Preferences (Occupation & Gender-wise)
  • 17. Stage 3 - Mode of Transport Over 47% of the total respondents used bus transport and nearly 35% used bikes/two-wheelers. Relatively smaller percentages of respondents used autos, cars or walked
  • 18. Stage 3 – Choice of Commute (Based on Income & Distance Travelled) as income increases, choice of commute options change from mass transit modes to personal transit modes
  • 19. 192 1009 1106 154 90 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 AUTO BUS BIKE CAR PEDESTRIAN SAFETY COMFORTABILITY AVAILABILITY TIME SAVING MONEY SAVING Stage 3 – Reasons for Using a Specific Mode of Commute Respondents favor buses for their overall comfort, availability and money saving; whereas respondents use bikes for commuting mainly from the comfort point of view. This shows that there is a demand in the public for a better commute option that is comfortable and time saving. Making the commuters understand this specific advantage of the metro will be very important for the campaign
  • 20. 120.5 97.5 74.9 109.7 51.5 182.5 76.5 61.3 35.9 12.6 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 200.0 CAR BIKE AUTO BUS PEDESTRIAN Avg Time Spent Avg. Money Spent Stage 3 –Time & Money Spent for Commuting The average time spent daily on commuting (to and fro) by two wheelers was around 1.5 hours, bus 1.75 hours and for cars was nearly 2 hours. The average time spent on commuting in auto- rickshaws was low as compared with two wheelers/bus/cars, as the distances travelled in the former were shorter than the latter. In terms of money spent, car owners spent the largest sum as against respondents travelling by bus who spent the least amount. The second highest amount was spent by respondents using bikes. It is observed that between Begumpet and Shilparamam, one of the busiest routes in the city, even bike riders get stuck in traffic leading to higher travel times.
  • 21. 768 1708 742 68 32 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Rank 1 Issue Rank 2 Issue Rank 3 Issue Rank 4 Issue Rank 5 Issue Volume of Traffic Pollution Accidents Cost of Travel Others Traffic Induced Stress Stage 3 – Major Issues Related to Commuting in the City The Top 3 Issues of concern are Volume of Traffic, Pollution and Traffic Induced Stress
  • 22. PERCEPTION ABOUT METRO RAIL PROJECT
  • 23. 3340 9 6 70 3 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 LESS MORE SAME CANT SAY NILL 96% of the total respondents perceive metro rail to consume less travelling time Perception on Time Taken to Travel by Metro Rail this response was after the respondents were educated by the survey team on the frequency/speed of metro rail (rail available after every 90 seconds; maximum speed of 90 km per hour; and average speed of 30-35 km per hour)
  • 24. 3165 (92%) 127 (4%) 30 74 (3%) 4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 LESS MORE SAME CANT SAY NILL Perception on Cost of Travel in Hyderabad Metro Rail 92 % of total respondents (3165 out of 3458) perceived that with the advent of Metro Rail, their transportation costs will reduce. For travelling longer distances there is no proper connectivity at present; one has to change / hop at multiple points which results in higher travelling cost / time. With the advent of Metro Rail, the perception is that the connectivity to longer distances will be direct and easier and travel cost will be less.
  • 25. Perception of Respondents: Cost of Travel in Hyderabad Metro Rail (Gender & Occupation-wise) Across occupations over 90% of female respondents feel that, on commissioning of Metro Rail, their travel cost will be less than their present: 92% in female-Student 92% in female-Service, 91% in female-Household 91% in female-Business Across occupations, over 90% of male respondents feel that on commissioning of the Metro Rail, their travel cost shall be less than their present: 94% in male-Students 94% in male-Service 92% in male-Business 94% in male-Household The perception that cost of travel will be less than what it is at present is a little higher among male respondents as compared with female respondents
  • 26. Awareness regarding Routes (Occupation & Age-wise) Respondents aged between 20-30 years possessed comparatively higher knowledge about the metro routes when compared with those between 30-45 years. Among the respondents, Student (20 years and below) and Service (20-45 years) have the highest level of knowledge regarding the metro routes.
  • 27. Perception of Respondents: Whether Metro Rail is of Advantage to Hyderabad YES 99% NO 1% NIL 0% An overwhelming 99 % of the total respondents perceive that the advent of Metro Rail would be of Advantage to Hyderabad
  • 28. 3072 2721 612 15 8 28 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to the City The maximum number of respondents feel that “Ease in Traffic” and “Reduction in Pollution Levels” are the two key benefits that Metro Rail will bring to the City. About 8 % of the total respondents (612 out of 3458) perceived that the number of accidents would reduce significantly in the city, as they felt that the reduction in traffic on roads and increase in sky walks will reduce congestion on roads and hence reduce accidents.
  • 29. 14 22 120 427 65 2627 1528 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Traffic Pollution Safety Greater Reach Reduced Stress Time Saving Money Saving Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to Citizens Most of the respondents perceived that the time spent by them in travel would reduce considerably. 96 % of the total respondents perceived that the commissioning of the Metro Rail will benefit them.
  • 30. Perception of Respondents: Benefits of Metro Rail Project to Citizens (Yes/No) Over 98% of respondents of either gender and across age groups perceive that the metro rail will bring in benefits to them.
  • 31. Awareness related to Facilities in Metro Rail (Yes/No) 82 % of the respondents have no knowledge regarding the facilities and amenities that would be provided in the train and the stations/depots
  • 32. Awareness related to Facilities in Metro Rail (Based on Occupation, Gender and Age) On an overall basis among both genders it can be seen that maximum ignorance regarding Metro Rail is observed in the 20-30 and 30-45 age groups. Among the female respondents: Respondents aged between 20-30 years and 30-45 years showed maximum lack of awareness. In terms of occupation, women in Business between 30 years and 45 years showed maximum lack of awareness about facilities in Metro Rail. Among the male respondents: Respondents under Student and Service have the maximum ignorance levels. Under occupation, men in Business in the 30-45 age group has shown the maximum ignorance levels. Of the 82% respondents who have “No” knowledge regarding the facilities and amenities that would be provided in trains, stations and depots:
  • 33. TV 10% INTERNET 30% NEWS PAPER 41% NO IDEA 19% Source of Information About 30% of the respondents said that they got information regarding Metro Rail from the internet; 41% said they relied on newspapers for information; 10% said that they got information from TV; while 19% had no idea regarding any sources of information about the project
  • 34. Opinion of Respondents: Use of Metro Rail (Yes/No) An overwhelming 91 % of the total respondents said they would want to use the metro rail for commuting, while another 11 % where either skeptical or negative at his juncture.
  • 35. Use of Metro Rail – Positive Response (Based on Occupation, Gender and Age) Of the 91% of the total respondents willing to use the metro upon completion: Among female respondents, Student below the age of 30 (99%) are more interested. Women in Service in the 20-30 age group was more enthusiastic (77%). Women in Household in the age group of 20-45 are more interested in utilizing Metro Rail. Among male respondents, persons belonging to Student and Service in the 20-30 age group are more eager to use Metro Rail, whereas in Business, men in 30-45 age group are more interested.
  • 36. Use of Metro Rail – Negative Response (based on Occupation, Gender and Age) Of the 9 % of the total respondents who said they would not use Metro Rail upon commencement: Among female respondents, all Service and Business personnel showed interest in Metro Rail and hence there were no negative responses. Negative responses were from Student below 30 years and in Household 30-45 age group. Among male respondents, Student and Service between 20 years and 30 years and those between 30-45 years in Business suggested that they may not use the Metro Rail. Persons aged between 20 -45 years among males and 30 -45 years among females are major segments that need to be targeted by media campaign along with a separate campaign for students.
  • 37. RESPONDENTS’ OPINION ON OPPORTUNITIES FROM METRO RAIL PROJECT TO THE PEOPLE AND THE CITY
  • 38. Business Opportunities 72 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while 23% said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail. With regard to increase in reach of their business due to Metro Rail, 69% of the respondents have said that there would be a positive impact and 25% said that there would be negative impact. 5 to 6 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their business at this stage.
  • 39. Business Opportunities by Metro Rail: Business Improvement People in the income range of Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 8 lakhs and the age group of 20 to 45 feel more negative about the impact than other segments. Respondents in the 30-45 age group in the above Rs. 8 lakhs groups have considerable negative feedback regarding business improvement possibility due to Metro Rail.
  • 40. Business Opportunities by Metro Rail: Business Enhanced Reach People in the income range of Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 6 lakhs and the age group of 20 to 60 feel more negative about the impact than other segments. Respondents in the 30-45 age group in the above Rs 8 lakhs age groups have considerable negative feedback regarding business improvement possibility due to Metro Rail. Respondents felt that the presence of barricades has made it hard for most of the customers to walk across the streets and hence customers are buying from shops that are on their side of the road itself. Some were apprehensive as to whether their businesses or shops would be asked to relocate after some time.
  • 41. Opportunities created for Service Sector by Metro Rail 82 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while 13% said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail. With regard to increase in reach of their business due to Metro Rail, 90% of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact and 9% said that there would be negative impact or that it was unclear at this stage. 3 to 4 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their jobs at this stage. One of the major reasons for the negative impact was the influx of people from other cities and increase in competition.
  • 42. Opportunities(Service Sector): Better Job Opportunities People in the income range of Rs 2 lakhs to Rs 4 lakhs and the age group of 20 to 30 feel more negative about the impact than other segments. Respondents in the 45-60 age group in the Rs 2 to Rs 4 lakhs salary segment have considerable negative feedback regarding business improvement possibility due to Metro Rail. Respondents felt that the shortened time taken to travel from Begumpet to areas such as Hi-tech City, where job prospects are higher, would be advantageous to both professionals and job seekers.
  • 43. Opportunities (Service Sector): Job Demand They felt that the availability of a safe, fast and comfortable alternative to their present modes of transport would significantly improve their work life balance. It can be observed that respondents from almost all age groups in the service sector believe in the potential of the metro to create job opportunities and demand for jobs. Job seekers felt that the construction of Metro Rail and its associated projects would create demand for job opportunities in numerous fields and would help them in getting employment in their desired fields. Working women expressed that, they hardly have enough time while balancing professional and family responsibilities, and hence with reduced travel time by the metro, it may provide them time for themselves and family.
  • 44. Opportunities (Students Group): Daily Life 90 % of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact while 5 % said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail. With regard to increase in reach of their education opportunities due to Metro Rail, 82% of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact and 12% said that there would be negative impact or that it was unclear at this stage. 3 to 4 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their education or daily life at this stage. One of the major reasons for the positive impact was the increase in comfort and opportunity to search for classes and jobs over a larger distance.
  • 45. Opportunities (Students Group) Daily Life & Greater Reach Students in the above 20 age category are more skeptical about the advantages of Metro Rail. Since long distance travelling college students fall in this category a student campaign targeting them may be beneficial. Students travel some of the largest distances in Hyderabad for going to college, tutorial classes and for recreational activities and hence a faster commute would reduce their travel fatigue and help them spend their time in a more productive manner. They were also optimistic that the advent of the metro would create more job opportunities for the qualified in the future. Tutorial classes far away shall be reachable; female students, in particular, expressed the view that the advent of metro rail might help in making their travel safer and make sure they reach faster to their destinations.
  • 46. Opportunities (Household Sector) 97 % of the respondents said that there will be a positive impact while 2 % said that there may be a negative impact because of Metro Rail. One of the major reasons for the positive impact was the increase in comfort and safety. With regard to advantages due to Metro Rail, 97% of the respondents said that there would be a positive impact and 3% said that there would be negative impact or that it is unclear at this stage. About 1 % of the respondents in both the cases were unclear about the impact of the metro on their daily life at this stage.
  • 47. Opportunities (Household Sector) Daily Life & Advantages About 95% of the total respondents in the household category, mostly housewives and senior citizens, responded that Metro Rail would significantly improve their daily lives. The major advantages stated by housewives was that they could return quickly however far they went, before their children reached home and that the journeys would be relatively stress free. Around 94% of the respondents, particularly housewives, expressed the view that it would improve the way they travel significantly. They feel the metro may be better, safer and comfortable alternative to their current modes of transport.
  • 48. IMPACT ON PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE
  • 49. 2389 281 12 0 267 746 38 07 0 59 259 35 50 51 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 TRAFFIC POLLUTION ACCIDENTS ROAD CROSSING Stage 3 – Construction related Issues Based on the opinion of the respondents it was identified that the biggest concerns cited were related to accidents and traffic issues. The respondents expressed this view as because of construction works, barricades and traffic congestion, the number of minor accidents and issues have risen considerably. Traffic stress related issues and pollution also rank as major issues faced by the respondents.
  • 50. Stage 3 – Point-wise Response on Loss of Property A total of 84 respondents reported instances of loss of their own property or of people they know. It can be observed from the data that there were respondents from all the eleven points who had witnessed loss of property.
  • 51. OVERALL OPINION ON THE METRO RAIL PROJECT
  • 52. 81% 82% 52% 88% 18% 16% 48% 12% 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% STUDENT SERVICE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS YES NO NILL Stage 3 – Temporary Hassles of Mobility Since many of the respondents had expressed concerns regarding the loss of business and traffic issues etc, the interviewers provided information to the respondents to make them carefully analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Metro Rail. About 3/4th of the respondents were ready to face the temporary discomfort during Metro Rail construction even though they had to face losses in their mobility or business opportunities temporarily.
  • 53. Stage 3 – Impact of Increase in Awareness 100% 99% 99% 88% 0% 0% 1% 12% 80% 82% 84% 86% 88% 90% 92% 94% 96% 98% 100% 102% STUDENT SERVICE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS NILL NO YES It can be clearly seen that there has been increase in respondents who believe that Metro Rail would bring improvement to their personal and professional lives. About 98% (except in the case of business sector) of the respondents expressed the view that they were better informed about the metro rail on interaction with the interviewers.
  • 54. Most female respondents from Household segment and male respondents from Student and Service segments said that they wish to know more about Metro Rail. Interest levels on Metro Rail (Gender-wise)
  • 55. While 75 % of respondents felt that campaign through television (TV) would be their most preferred choice of media for spreading the message, 5 % felt that campaign through Newspaper is preferable over other modes for spreading the message. About 11% preferred the Internet. Preferred Mode of Mass Media
  • 56. Preferred Mode of Mass Media (TV): Gender & Age-wise Classification of people who suggested TV as their preferred mode of mass media is as follows: In males the majority belong to the Student and Service segments in the 20- 30 age group. In females, 20-30 years and 30-45 years, are the major age groups, that prefer TV.
  • 57. Preferred Mode of Mass Media (Newspaper): Gender & Age-wise Males in Student, Service and Business and persons in the age group 20-45 years in the Household segment prefer Newspapers among different modes of mass media.
  • 58. The respondents stated that barricades, pillars and sky walks are going to congest the roads, particularly small and narrow roads, in the future. They feel that construction works may cause more accidents. Almost all of the auto drivers who were interviewed expressed the view that there business might reduce considerably. Although the interviewers explained to them as to how Metro Rail might actually help their business, most of them still are of the opinion that it might cut their business significantly. Loss in road side business options was expressed by both customers and vendors unanimously. Some stated that they might no longer be able to sell in some of the prime areas. Although they were happy about the opportunities that may be created by Metro Rail, they were apprehensive as to how it would be advantageous to them. Some of the respondents expressed the opinion that they have already started experiencing increase in real estate prices in the areas covered by Metro Rail. They stated that the increased prices of the properties is pushing up the rents and making the business unviable in certain scenarios. A few of the respondents expressed concerns that, there might be further shortage in electricity in the state after the advent of the metro. Most of the housewives and senior citizens expressed concerns about the speed and height at which the metro would operate. They were tense about travelling at high speeds at such heights and believe it might be dangerous to senior citizens. The respondents were curious about the parking spots for the metro stations as it seems that they might not be available in all the stations. Apprehensions & Shortcomings Some of the major apprehensions and shortcomings expressed by the respondents are listed below :
  • 59. RECOMMENDATIONS An analysis of the modes of transport being used by respondents interviewed during this study, revealed that motorcycles and two wheelers were the most popular among the respondents and that they travelled long distances on them. A media campaign targeting the commuters who use two wheelers would create more inflow of traffic to Metro Rail. Student in 20-30 age group, Service in 20-30 and 30-45 age group, Business in 20-30 and 45-60 age group, Household in the 20-30 age group are the ones more interested in utilizing Metro Rail facilities. Student, Service in 30-45 age group, Business in 30-45 age group and Household in 20- 30 age group need specific media campaigns to address them. Television (TV) and Newspapers stand out as the major modes of mass media preferred by the respondents. Comfort and availability have been pointed out by the commuters as the major reasons while selecting a particular mode of transport. As the metro supersedes most of the current modes of transport in these particular attributes, making this particular aspect more visible in the campaign will be advantageous To reduce the impact and risk from traffic induced stress, pollution and accidents that are identified as major issues faced with the current modes of transport more commuters would opt for Metro Rail. Continued
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  • 60. Internet, Newspapers and Television TV are the major sources of information for most of the respondents to get information regarding Metro Rail. A more elaborate media campaign focusing on media tools would increase the visibility of the project significantly. Although the website of L&T Metro Hyderabad contains most up to date information regarding the project, the inability of majority population to utilize internet is hampering its visibility. In all segments i.e. Business, Service, Student and Household it was identified that most of the respondents were only dwelling on the loss of opportunities and discomfort caused by the construction process. Most of the respondents were not able to visualize the specific advantages and long term impacts of the metro to their lives until the discussions with the investigators. Household respondents are predominantly viewing at Metro Rail as a very important improvement to their lives. They feel that they can spend more time with family by commuting in Metro Rail. They strongly felt that Metro Rail would provide for a safer mode of transport than the current modes of transport. A very common point raised by females from most of the categories was the need for separate female bogies if it could be possible. RECOMMENDATIONS
..Continued