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ERICULTURE - A BIOPROSPECTING FOR SUPPLEMENTING LIVELIHOOD, ENVIRONMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN RURAL AND SEMI URBAN  INDIA   Monica Chaudhuri (nee Mukhopadhyay) Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute  Berhampore - 742101, West Bengal Email:  [email_address]   Eri Research Cell December 30 , 2009
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State wise Eri Raw silk production in India   2038 TOTAL 11.23 West Bengal 1.40 Uttarakhand 5.78 Uttar Pradesh 0.50 Sikkim 8.50 Orissa 160.00 Nagaland 6.00 Mizoram 435.00 Meghalaya 240.00 Manipur 4.00 Madhya Pradesh 0.10 Jharkhand 1.50 Chattisgarh 2.00 Bihar 310.00 BTC 831.00 Assam 14.00 Arunachal Pradesh 7.00 Andhra Pradesh Production (mt)  States
Objective   ,[object Object]
What is ericulture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ericulture for livelihood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of ericulture with family labour for both castor cultivation and silkworm rearing  [Unit:1ac] Contd… 4.88 5.37 4.99 4.29 Cost Benefit ratio 93,945.00 38,695.00 30,945.00 24,305.00 Net Income (Rs.) 1,17,950.00 47,550.00 38,700.00 31,700.00 Gross Income (Rs.) 49,200.00 68,750.00 19,800.00 27,750.00 16,200.00 22,500.00 13,200.00 18,500.00 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],164 1375 66 555 54 450 44 370 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],24,005.00 8,855.00 7,755.00 7,395.00 Total expenditure (A + B) 14,870.00 5,990.00 4,890.00 3,990.00 Rearing cost in Rs. (B) Dfls, disinfectants (Formalin & bleaching powder), depreciated cost of rearing shed and appliances) 1565 630 515 420 Rearing capacity of eri silkworm (dfl) 18820 7580 6190 5050 Leaf yield (kg) 9,135.00 2,865.00 2,865.00 3,405.00 Total cost of establishment & maintenance in Rs. (A) 8,625.00 2,865.00 2,865.00 2,895.00 Input cost (Rs.) (270 cft FYM, NPK @ 48:16:16 kg/ ac, 2 kg seed, insecticide & fungicide) 510.00 -- -- -- -- -- 510.00 -- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Total Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Item
* (@ Rs. 80/- per mday) for pit digging, FYM & NPK application, seed sowing and inter-cultural operations. 3.88 4.37 3.95 3.32 Cost Benefit ratio 87,765.00 36,675.00 28,925.00 22,165.00 Net Income (Rs.) 6,180.00 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,140.00 Operational cost (Rs.) Labour cost* In case of hired labour for castor cultivation and family labour for silkworm rearing 1.37 1.43 1.38 1.29 Cost Benefit ratio 32,110.00 14,315.00 10,640.00 7,155.00 Net Income (Rs.) 55,655.00 22,360.00 18,285.00 15,010.00 Rearing cost (Rs.) labour  6,180.00 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,140.00 Operational cost (Rs.) Labour cost* ADDITIONAL COST ON LABOUR @ RS. 80.00 PER MANDAY  In case of hired labour both for castor cultivation and silkworm rearing Total Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Item
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ericulture for environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ericulture for food security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Present thurst ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ERI FABRICS
References 1.Anonymous. Annual and Adminitrative Reports of Dept. of Textile (Sericulture), Govt. of West Bengal .  2008. 2.  Bell, Graham. The Permaculture Way.  Permanent Publications . 2 nd Ed.  UK 2004. 3. Benchamin, K. V. and Jolly, M. S. Employment and Income Generation in theRural Areas through Sericulture. Indian Silk ,  1987;June: 9. 4. Bindroo, B.B. Singh, N.T. Sahu, A.K.and Chakravorty, R. Eri Silkworm Host Plant. Indian Silk. 2007;May: 13-17. 5.Chowdhury, S. N. Eri Silk Industry ,  Directorate of Sericulture and Weaving,Government of Assam, Guwahati. 1982;   64-65. 6. De, Utpal Kumar and Das, Manjit. Ericulture as a Remedy of Rural Poverty in Assam: A Micro Level Study in Barpeta District. Munich Personal Archive No. 6259. 2007.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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ERICULTURE ---A BIOPROSPECTING FOR SUPPLEMENTING LIVELIHOOD

  • 1. ERICULTURE - A BIOPROSPECTING FOR SUPPLEMENTING LIVELIHOOD, ENVIRONMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN RURAL AND SEMI URBAN INDIA Monica Chaudhuri (nee Mukhopadhyay) Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Berhampore - 742101, West Bengal Email: [email_address] Eri Research Cell December 30 , 2009
  • 2.
  • 3. State wise Eri Raw silk production in India 2038 TOTAL 11.23 West Bengal 1.40 Uttarakhand 5.78 Uttar Pradesh 0.50 Sikkim 8.50 Orissa 160.00 Nagaland 6.00 Mizoram 435.00 Meghalaya 240.00 Manipur 4.00 Madhya Pradesh 0.10 Jharkhand 1.50 Chattisgarh 2.00 Bihar 310.00 BTC 831.00 Assam 14.00 Arunachal Pradesh 7.00 Andhra Pradesh Production (mt) States
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. * (@ Rs. 80/- per mday) for pit digging, FYM & NPK application, seed sowing and inter-cultural operations. 3.88 4.37 3.95 3.32 Cost Benefit ratio 87,765.00 36,675.00 28,925.00 22,165.00 Net Income (Rs.) 6,180.00 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,140.00 Operational cost (Rs.) Labour cost* In case of hired labour for castor cultivation and family labour for silkworm rearing 1.37 1.43 1.38 1.29 Cost Benefit ratio 32,110.00 14,315.00 10,640.00 7,155.00 Net Income (Rs.) 55,655.00 22,360.00 18,285.00 15,010.00 Rearing cost (Rs.) labour 6,180.00 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,140.00 Operational cost (Rs.) Labour cost* ADDITIONAL COST ON LABOUR @ RS. 80.00 PER MANDAY In case of hired labour both for castor cultivation and silkworm rearing Total Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Item
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20. References 1.Anonymous. Annual and Adminitrative Reports of Dept. of Textile (Sericulture), Govt. of West Bengal . 2008. 2. Bell, Graham. The Permaculture Way. Permanent Publications . 2 nd Ed. UK 2004. 3. Benchamin, K. V. and Jolly, M. S. Employment and Income Generation in theRural Areas through Sericulture. Indian Silk , 1987;June: 9. 4. Bindroo, B.B. Singh, N.T. Sahu, A.K.and Chakravorty, R. Eri Silkworm Host Plant. Indian Silk. 2007;May: 13-17. 5.Chowdhury, S. N. Eri Silk Industry , Directorate of Sericulture and Weaving,Government of Assam, Guwahati. 1982; 64-65. 6. De, Utpal Kumar and Das, Manjit. Ericulture as a Remedy of Rural Poverty in Assam: A Micro Level Study in Barpeta District. Munich Personal Archive No. 6259. 2007.
  • 21.
  • 22.