2. Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh bakat
yang dibawanya sejak lahir.
Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh pengaruh lingkungan
dimana ia dibesarkan
Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh perpaduan pengaruh
bakat yang dibawanya dan lingkungan dimana ia dibesarkan

3. Those personal attributes such as
beliefs, expectations, motives, values,
perceptions, and other cognitive element;
personality charackteristics, including
affective and emotional states and traits;
and overt behaviour patterns, actions and
habits that relate to health
maintainance, to health restoration
and to health improvement .

4. beliefs, expectations, motives,
values, perceptions, and other
cognitive element
Charackteristics, affective &
emotional states and traits
actions and habits

5. Do / refrain from doing Done to them
Bertindak / hindari
Dikenai
bertindak
Not include : clinical improvement
physiological recovery
Not include : Health status
But include : health related behaviour

6. Kasl &
ACcotbiobnss u :n d e r t a ken by persons who belief
they are well and who are not experiencing
any signs or symptoms of illness , for the
purpose of remaining well
Nonmedical behaviour that have impact
upon health status and health risk
Facilitate the early detection of a condition
and thus minimize its impact

7. Kasl &
CAocbtibonss :u n d e r ta ken by persons
who are uncertain about whether they are well;
who are troubled or puzzled by bodily sensations/feelings
that they believe may be signs /symptoms of illness
who want to clarify the meaning of this experiences
and thus determine whether they are well;
who want to know what to do if they are not
Individual’s recognition that s/he need advice and seeks it.

8. Kasl &
Cobbs :
Actions undertaken by persons who have
already been designated as being sick, either
by others or by themselves
Behaviour such as :
Acceptance of a medically prescribed regimen
Limitation of activity and of personal, family and
social responsibilities
Actions related to recovery and rehabilitation

9. Health Behaviour as :
antecedents or causes of diseases,
illnesses, and health status
Targets for sytematic interventions directed at
producin behaviour changes and ultimately at
generating changes in health status
Interesting in their own right, as personal and
social phenomena that are inherently worthy of
serious scientific investigation

10. Health Behaviour NOT as :
Treatment / physiological / biological or
pharmacological responses to treatment
Health care or Health status
Organizations or strucure of the health
delivery system
Behavioral Medicine
Behavioral Health
Value free about how persons ought to behave
Neutrality about individual responsibility

11. Complicated in defining health behaviour
The simultanious of lay and professional / scienific defenition
The existence of multiple proffesional /scientific definition
The existence of plural definitions withn each of these professions
or sciences, depending on theoretical or ideological commitments
The acknowledgement that at least three dimensions must be
taken into account: an absence of sign or symptoms of illness, a
sense or feeling of well being, and the capacity to perform.
The variety of phenomena that had been used as focal points
( cf: medical personal and social perspectives )
The simultanious existence of several different health practice
systems

12. Functioning & equilibrium; breakdown ; personal construction
Functioning & equilibriumin social context ; social breakdown ;
social construction of health and illness
Individual Functioning in socio cultural context ; individual
breakdown in socio-cultural context; personal construction of
health and illness in socio-culural context

13. Functioning & equilibrium; breakdown ; personal construction

14. Ranah spiritual
Ranah kejiwaan
Ranah jasmani
Sanubari
‘conscience
’
Arl-6