2. What is 70:20:10 model
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
70
20
10
on job training
inter action with others
Formal education
This model was created in 1980s.
Generally, it tells that 70% of the
learning source is from On job
training ;
And only 10% of the learning
source is from Education program
3. What is behind the model
• What we learned in colleges are not that helpful to our
job as we thought.
• We can learn things from others.
• On job training is the most efficient way to develop
employees
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
4. How was this model used
• Most of the companies set up training strategies
following this model;
• The result is that companies don’t support classroom
training and more focus on coaching(mentor) or
Knowledge sharing programs
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
5. But do we get this model right
If we want to know the truth, we have to have
complete information
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
6. Some facts we should know
• This model was created for researching the key developmental
experiences of successful managers
Which means this model is more about the leadership learning
• This model is talking about the source of knowledge, not only the
form of how to organize learning activities
That means if the learning content is based on job, even when
the form is classroom training, we also can consider it as OJT.
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
7. OJT is not only“learning by doing”
• OJT is more systematic, it is a program with complete process.
Different format of OTJ
1. Hands-on experience;
2. Interaction with bosses and mentors(coaching & Feedbacks)
3. Reflection of the mistakes
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
8. Interaction with others
• When the model introduces the OJT, it mentioned
about feedbacks and work with bosses or mentor.
Which also interactions with others, so I think we
shouldn’t differ the model based on “learning
activity format”.
• This is more like “learn from other” or “imitate the
ways others behave and think”
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
9. Education program is not equal with classroom training
• When a lot of companies apply this model, they tend to
think all the classroom training as education events.
• So most of the company will try their best to cut the
classroom training, because there’s only 10% results
comes from it.
• Also classroom training is money and time consuming, it’s
kind like this model provides an evidence for companies to
cut the cost.
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
10. A new 70:20:10 model
Practical Skills Concept/Creative
ideas
Memory type
knowledge
OTJ 70 20 10
Interaction 20 70 20
Education(reading) 10 10 70
Scores of learning efficiency: 70, 20, 10
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model
11. Conclusions
• When design a learning activity, consider the content
type first;
• Base on the content type, choose an appropriate(most
efficient) format;
• OJT is not only “do the job” or “learn by yourself”
•
Insights of 70:20:10 learning model