Suche senden
Hochladen
IRJET- Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete
•
0 gefällt mir
•
54 views
IRJET Journal
Folgen
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i5/IRJET-V6I5693.pdf
Weniger lesen
Mehr lesen
Ingenieurwesen
Melden
Teilen
Melden
Teilen
1 von 6
Jetzt herunterladen
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Empfohlen
IRJET- Review on Experimental Investigation of Waste Glass Material as a Part...
IRJET- Review on Experimental Investigation of Waste Glass Material as a Part...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review Paper on the Study of Concrete with Partial Replacement of C...
IRJET - A Review Paper on the Study of Concrete with Partial Replacement of C...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine A...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine A...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate using Coco...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate using Coco...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Increase in Strength of Concrete by using Waste Plastic Bottle Ca...
IRJET - Increase in Strength of Concrete by using Waste Plastic Bottle Ca...
IRJET Journal
Rubber Paver blocks
Rubber Paver blocks
Saurav Koundal
IRJET- Strength Improvement of Clayey Soil with Waste Plastic Strips and Ceme...
IRJET- Strength Improvement of Clayey Soil with Waste Plastic Strips and Ceme...
IRJET Journal
An experimental laboratory study on utilisation of e waste as a partial repla...
An experimental laboratory study on utilisation of e waste as a partial repla...
eSAT Journals
Empfohlen
IRJET- Review on Experimental Investigation of Waste Glass Material as a Part...
IRJET- Review on Experimental Investigation of Waste Glass Material as a Part...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review Paper on the Study of Concrete with Partial Replacement of C...
IRJET - A Review Paper on the Study of Concrete with Partial Replacement of C...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine A...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Fine A...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate using Coco...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate using Coco...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Increase in Strength of Concrete by using Waste Plastic Bottle Ca...
IRJET - Increase in Strength of Concrete by using Waste Plastic Bottle Ca...
IRJET Journal
Rubber Paver blocks
Rubber Paver blocks
Saurav Koundal
IRJET- Strength Improvement of Clayey Soil with Waste Plastic Strips and Ceme...
IRJET- Strength Improvement of Clayey Soil with Waste Plastic Strips and Ceme...
IRJET Journal
An experimental laboratory study on utilisation of e waste as a partial repla...
An experimental laboratory study on utilisation of e waste as a partial repla...
eSAT Journals
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Nitin Yadav
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
IRJET Journal
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
IRJET Journal
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Jackson Kodua
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
IJRES Journal
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
IJERA Editor
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
Civil Engineering Student
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
IRJET Journal
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
vivatechijri
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
IRJET Journal
reuse and recycle of construction material
reuse and recycle of construction material
Rakesh Rahar
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
Ijripublishers Ijri
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
ijsrd.com
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
IRJET Journal
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
IRJET Journal
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IJSRED
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
IRJET Journal
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
IRJET Journal
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Nitin Yadav
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
IRJET Journal
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
IRJET Journal
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Jackson Kodua
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
IJRES Journal
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
IJERA Editor
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
Civil Engineering Student
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
IRJET Journal
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
vivatechijri
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
IRJET Journal
reuse and recycle of construction material
reuse and recycle of construction material
Rakesh Rahar
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
Ijripublishers Ijri
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
ijsrd.com
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
IRJET Journal
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
IRJET Journal
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IJSRED
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
IRJET Journal
Was ist angesagt?
(20)
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
Use of Waste Materials As a replacement of Coarse Aggregate in Concrete Mix
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
IRJET - Utilization of Waste Material to Make Green Concrete
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
Use of Plastic Waste in Concrete Mix
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Influence of recycled Waste High Density Polyethylene Plastic aggregate on me...
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
Experimental Study of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Waste Materi...
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
Effective Utilisation of Waste Glass in Concrete
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
Utilization of Bottle Caps for Concrete Residential Floorslabs
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
IRJET- Concrete with Alternative Aggregates - Green Concrete
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
IRJET- An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Incorporating Industrial Was...
reuse and recycle of construction material
reuse and recycle of construction material
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
CONSTRUCTION WASTE RECYCLING
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
Physical Properties of Construction & Demolished Waste Concrete
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
IRJET- A Correlative Study of Concrete Incorporating Reused Aggregates and Mi...
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
Replacement of artificial sand and recycled aggregate by using of crumb and s...
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
Experimental Study on Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Recycled Aggregate Repla...
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IJSRED-V2I3P94
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic in Manufacturing of Paver Blocks
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET- An Experimental Study of Geopolymer Brick by Using of Waste Plastics
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
IRJET - A Review on Feasibility of Geopolymer Sea Sand Concrete in Interlocki...
Ähnlich wie IRJET- Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
IRJET Journal
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Improvement in Properties of Porous Concrete using Fiber
IRJET- Improvement in Properties of Porous Concrete using Fiber
IRJET Journal
UTILIZATION OF EGG SHELL POWDER AND PLASTIC WASTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCR...
UTILIZATION OF EGG SHELL POWDER AND PLASTIC WASTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCR...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Investigation to Evaluate the Properties of Bricks by...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation to Evaluate the Properties of Bricks by...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Influence of Quarry Dust and Metakaolin in Self Compa...
IRJET - A Review on Influence of Quarry Dust and Metakaolin in Self Compa...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with different Waste Stone Aggr...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with different Waste Stone Aggr...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Steel Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement on Property of Concrete
Effect of Steel Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement on Property of Concrete
ijtsrd
Usage of Waste Materials in Concrete
Usage of Waste Materials in Concrete
IRJET Journal
Ahmad_et_al-2021-Scientific_Reports.pdf
Ahmad_et_al-2021-Scientific_Reports.pdf
Shakerqaidi
Comparative Study of Concrete by Using Glass Powder and Coconut Shell Ash by ...
Comparative Study of Concrete by Using Glass Powder and Coconut Shell Ash by ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - A Review on Green Blocks and Strips using Plastic Mud
IRJET - A Review on Green Blocks and Strips using Plastic Mud
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Literature Review on Concrete Containing Waste as a Construction M...
IRJET- Literature Review on Concrete Containing Waste as a Construction M...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Durability Studies on Concrete Made using Treated Recycle...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Studies on Concrete Made using Treated Recycle...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Light Weight Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete usin...
IRJET- Study on Light Weight Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete usin...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Review Paper on Stabilization of Soil using Plastic Waste as an ...
IRJET- A Review Paper on Stabilization of Soil using Plastic Waste as an ...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate with Waste Plastic in ...
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate with Waste Plastic in ...
IRJET Journal
20320130406019 2
20320130406019 2
IAEME Publication
20320130406019 2
20320130406019 2
IAEME Publication
Ähnlich wie IRJET- Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete
(20)
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
IRJET- Study on Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse A...
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
Investigation On The Utilization Of Laterite As Replacement Of Fine Aggregate...
IRJET- Improvement in Properties of Porous Concrete using Fiber
IRJET- Improvement in Properties of Porous Concrete using Fiber
UTILIZATION OF EGG SHELL POWDER AND PLASTIC WASTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCR...
UTILIZATION OF EGG SHELL POWDER AND PLASTIC WASTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCR...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation to Evaluate the Properties of Bricks by...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation to Evaluate the Properties of Bricks by...
IRJET - A Review on Influence of Quarry Dust and Metakaolin in Self Compa...
IRJET - A Review on Influence of Quarry Dust and Metakaolin in Self Compa...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with different Waste Stone Aggr...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with different Waste Stone Aggr...
Effect of Steel Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement on Property of Concrete
Effect of Steel Slag as Partial Replacement of Cement on Property of Concrete
Usage of Waste Materials in Concrete
Usage of Waste Materials in Concrete
Ahmad_et_al-2021-Scientific_Reports.pdf
Ahmad_et_al-2021-Scientific_Reports.pdf
Comparative Study of Concrete by Using Glass Powder and Coconut Shell Ash by ...
Comparative Study of Concrete by Using Glass Powder and Coconut Shell Ash by ...
IRJET - A Review on Green Blocks and Strips using Plastic Mud
IRJET - A Review on Green Blocks and Strips using Plastic Mud
IRJET- Literature Review on Concrete Containing Waste as a Construction M...
IRJET- Literature Review on Concrete Containing Waste as a Construction M...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Studies on Concrete Made using Treated Recycle...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Studies on Concrete Made using Treated Recycle...
IRJET- Study on Light Weight Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete usin...
IRJET- Study on Light Weight Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete usin...
IRJET- A Review Paper on Stabilization of Soil using Plastic Waste as an ...
IRJET- A Review Paper on Stabilization of Soil using Plastic Waste as an ...
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate with Waste Plastic in ...
Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate with Waste Plastic in ...
20320130406019 2
20320130406019 2
20320130406019 2
20320130406019 2
Mehr von IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
Mehr von IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
120cr0395
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
upamatechverse
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Asst.prof M.Gokilavani
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Prabhanshu Chaturvedi
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdf
Kamal Acharya
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Christo Ananth
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
simmis5
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
rknatarajan
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
SIVASHANKAR N
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
Kürzlich hochgeladen
(20)
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
Glass Ceramics: Processing and Properties
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdf
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
Java Programming :Event Handling(Types of Events)
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
UNIT-V FMM.HYDRAULIC TURBINE - Construction and working
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Russian Call Girls in Nagpur Grishma Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
IRJET- Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5361 Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Concrete Bobade S.S1, Arkas G.N2, Deokate A.B.3, Gaikwad R.R4, Jadhav A.R5, Kalbhor R.D6 1Assistant Professor, Department of civil Engineering, S.V.P.M.COE, Malegaon (Bk), Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 2,3,4,5,6Student of B.E. ( Civil) S.V.P.M,COE, Malegaon (Bk),Baramati, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Concrete is an artificial stone like materialusedfor various structural purposes . It is made by mixing cement and various aggregates, such as sand, pebbles, gravels, shale, etc., with water and allowing the mixture to harden by hydration. An interesting point about the glass recycling process is that can be recycled as many times as required, without any deterioration in quality. Here is only a finite amount of resource on this planet. Although some are renewable our demand for resource is very high. By recycling, we reduce our demand for raw material to make the product we use. We return valuable materials back into the economic system, reducing our rate of resource consumption. At present world concrete industry is one of the largest consumers of natural resource due to which sustainability of concrete industry is under threat. The environmental an economical concerned is the biggest challenge concrete industry is facing. In this paper, the issues of environmental and economic concern are addressed by the use of waste glass as partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. Fine aggregate werereplacedby wasteglasspowder as 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight for M30 mix. The concrete specimens were tested for compressive strength test and flexural strength test at 7 days and 28 days the results obtained were compared with those of normal concrete. In that study we use the glass powder as replacement of fine aggregate. And reduce the load on natural ingredients like Aggregate. And also create an option to natural aggregates. Key Words:Cement,Fineaggregate,Wasteglasspowder, Compressive strength, Flexural Strength, Workability, Dry density, Recycling, Concrete 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Concrete is the second largest of widely used materials; but there are environmental issues related with its use which are needed to be taken under considerations. Due to various factories and industries large volume of waste produced daily .The disposal of the waste generated from industries has become serious issue. Solid waste management is one of the major environmental concerns in the world. Concrete is an all-round composite incorporation of materials consisting ofcement,sand,coarseaggregate and water mixed in an appropriate proportion to obtain the desired strength. It has many advantages such as good compressive strength, durability, specific gravity etc. due to which it has proved its efficiency in the vast field of construction industry to build a typical infrastructural applications which include tunnels, large and small buildings, dams and a variety of other major structures in the universe. It has certain disadvantages which include brittleness, low tensile strength, low impact strength, heavy weight etc. These demerits have controlled the civil engineers to direct its ingredients by the addition of a suitable material to have a significant effect in order to develop its mechanical properties. Since long a varietyof the materials have been used to avoid its drawbacks such as steel, glass and plastic fibers which have shown the fair results to improve the properties of the concrete. The glass is non-biodegradable material anditisnotsuitable for landfill although glass can be recycled and reused but the cost of recycled glass is more than that of the virgin glass. Glass is a general product that can be found in different types: bottles, jars, window, windshields, bulbs,andcathode ray tubes etc. These goods have a narrow lifetime and generally disposed of after its usage. Utilization of waste glass has fascinated construction industry due to its feasible utilization in concrete. Use of waste glass as aggregate in concrete has been attempted by many scientists. Fine aggregate was partially replaced with glass powder at 10%,, 20%,30% and 40% by weight of the fine aggregate and tested for its compressive strength and flexural strength at7 days and 28 days was compared with conventional concrete. From the results obtained, it was found to be glass powder can be effectively used as fine aggregate replacement. The recycling and reuse of the waste has become the best alternatives as their disposal problem of waste .The reuse of such waste will reduce the environment impact and is more economical the energy required to reuse the recyclable material is less than that of virgin materials. Use of natural aggregates at a great rate leads to a question about the preservation of natural aggregates sources. In addition, operation associated with aggregates extraction and processing is the principal causes environmental concern. In civil engineering construction, using alternative materials in place of natural aggregate in concrete production makes concrete as sustainable and environmentallyfriendly constructionmaterial glasspowder being a hard and not easily degrade material if crushed to size of sand can be a potential material to substitute sand. Concrete is by far the most versatile and most widely used
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5362 construction material worldwide. It can be engineered to satisfy a wide range of performance specifications, unlike other building materials, such as natural stone or steel, which generally have to be used as they are .The properties of concrete depend not only on the various constituent materials but also on the way they are proportioned and mixed, as well as on the methods of placing and curing the composite. Waste recycling can provide an opportunity to collect and dispose it in an environmental and economical way and it can be also converted into a resource. The utilization of industrial waste or secondary materials has encouraged the production of cement and concrete in constructionfield.Overrecentdecades,intensive research studies have beencarriedoutto exploreall possible reuse methods. Further investigations are needed to clarify for instance which are the possibilities and means to maximize concrete performance. Materials accounts for about half of all materials used andabouthalfthesolidwaste generated worldwide. Due to the increase in the economic growth after development and redevelopment projects in the country and subsequent increase in the urbanization in the cities has made construction sector to grow drastically on one side and on other side construction and demolition waste poses a great environmental impact due toincreasein urban solidwastemanagement.Constructionanddemolition waste is generated up to 25% annually in India. This has become scarce and highly expensive. Hence the need for an alternative for the river sand has become a major Concern for all. 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Concrete is that pourable mix of cement, water, sand, and gravel that hardens into a super-strong building material. Aggregates are the important constituents in the concrete composite that help in reducing shrinkage and impart economy to concrete production. River sand used as fine aggregate in concrete is derived from river banks. River sand has been the most popular choice for thefineaggregate component of concrete in the past, but overuse of the material has led to environmental concerns, the depleting of river sand deposited and an increase in the price of the material. The developing country like India facing shortage of good quality of natural sand and particularly in India, natural sand deposits are being are be used up and causing serious threats to environment as well as society rapid extraction of sand from the river bed cause problem like deepening of river beds, loss of vegetation on the bank of river, disturbance to the aquatic life as well as agriculture due to lowering the water table in the well. etc. Therefore construction industries of developing countries areinstress to identify alternative materials to replace demand for river sand. Hence partial replacement of river sand by the other materials like a glass powder. The reuse of these waste will help to save cost, conserve limited resources and ultimately protect the environment. 1.3 OBJECTIVE 1. To evaluate the utility of glass powder as a partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. 2. To understand the effect on compressive strength of glass powdered concrete on convectional concrete. 3. To study and compare the performance of convectional concrete and glass powder concrete. 4. To improve the workability of concrete using glass waste. 5. To decrease the density of concrete. 6. To produce cost effective concrete. 1.4 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT WORKS This study can show an alternative use of glass powder by incorporating them into concrete construction in replacement of fine aggregate.Ofcourse,theconceptthatthe problem emerges from urbanization and the solution goes along with it can also be appreciated. Therefore, the aim of this study is to introduce an environmental friendly technology, which can benefit the society and the nation and loss the effect on natural ingredients on convectional concrete. In that study the replacement of fine aggregate in percentage of 0% to 40% at interval of 10%. In that project waste glass are recycled by waste glass as replacement of fine aggregate. Because of that these projects reduce the wastage of glass, it recycled very smoothly andthedepletion of natural sand reduces. 1.5 MATERIALS USED AND THEIRE PROPERTIES A) CEMENT Cement is binder, a substance that sets and hardens and can bind other materials together. The word “cement” can be traced back to the roman term opus caementicium, used to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made crushed rock with burn lime as binder. (OPC 53 Grade). B) WATER Combining water with a cementations material forms a cement paste by the process of hydration. The cement paste glues the aggregate together, fills voids within it and makes it flow more freely a lower water-cement ratio yields a stronger, more durable concrete whereas more water gives a free-flowing concrete with a higher slump. In pure used to make concretecancauseproblemwhensettling or in premature failure of the structure.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5363 C) AGGREGATE Fine aggregate, in building and construction, material used for mixing with cement, to form concrete or mortar. Fine aggregate size conforming to sieve passing through 2.36mm course aggregate are partial greater than 4.75mm, but generally range between 9.5mm to 37.5mm in diameter. Maximum nominal size of course aggregate: 20mm. D) GLASS POWDER Glass Make a large component of household an industrial waste due to its weight and density. The glass component in municipal waste is usually made of bottles, broken glassware, light bulbs and other items.Addingtothis waste is the fact that many manual methods ofcreatingglass objects have a defect rate of around 40%. Glass recycling uses less energy than manufacturing glass from sand, lime and soda. 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1 COLLECTION AND PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS: To prepare concrete the material required is cement, aggregate, water, waste glass powder. We have collected these samples having standard properties. 2.2 PRELIMINARY TEST FOR MATERIALS: Preliminary test which are to be perform on cement, aggregate, waste glass powder, are as follows: 1. Cement: fineness test, consistency test. 2. Aggregate: fineness test, specific gravity, water absorption test. 3. Waste glass powder: fineness test, specific gravity. 2.3 MIX DESIGN: For mix designthegradeofconcrete which is to be use is M30 and mix design is performed in accordance with IS 10262: 2009. 2.4 CASTING AND CURING OF SPECIMEN: Cubes and beams are to be cast with proper compaction and curing of these will be done with specified period. 2.5 TESTS ON CONCRETE: 1. TEST ON FRESH CONCRETE: To check the workability of fresh concrete slump cone test will be perform. 2. TEST ON HARDEN CONCRETE 2.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH Compressive strength test was carried out in accordance with [I.S.4031, part 6, 1988, 2000]. For each replacement level, 3 cubes were prepared, cured and tested and the average values of the 3 results were used. 2.2 FLEXURAL STRENGTH Flexural strength test was carriedoutinaccordance with [IS 516-2002]. For each replacement level, 3 beams were prepared, cured and tested and the average value of the three results was used. 2.3 TEST SPECIMENS The experimental work consisted of tests of standard size controlled specimens of concrete. The casting and testing were conducted to findthecompressivestrength on the cubes of size 150mmX150mmX150mm.For flexural strength test of concrete beams of size 100 mm X 100 mm X 500 mm. 3. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION: We have to perform the strength analysis of convectional concreteandconcrete withwasteglasspowder, and then compare the results of both. 4. RESULT OF PRELIMINARY TEST OF MATERIALS: 4.1 TESTS ON CEMENT: 1. Consistency of cement = 34 % 2. Initial setting time = 72 min 3. Final setting time = 180 min 4.2 TESTS ON FINE AGGREGATE: 1. Specific gravity fine aggregate = 2.64 2. Fineness modulus = 3.1 mm 3. Zone = Zone 3 4.3 TESTS ON COURSE AGGREGATE: 1. Water absorption = 5 % 2. Specific gravity = 2.6 4.4 MIX DESIGN- 1: 1.5:2.7
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5364 5. RESULTS 5.1 WATER ABSORPTION TEST: Water absorption test was carried out for all mixtures and percentage water absorption was measured. Table 1 – Water absorption test results for cube specimen of size 150mm x 150mm x 150mm Waste glass Content Average dry weight before curing ( g ) Average wet weight after 28 days curing ( g ) Water absorbed ( g ) Percentage of water absorption ( % ) O % 8810 8903 93 1.056 10 % 8720 8790 70 0.803 20 % 8420 8484 64 0.761 30 % 8340 8393 53 0.636 40 % 8140 8182 42 0.516 Figure 1- Water absorption test 5.2 DRY DENSITY OF CONCRETE: Average dry weight of cube specimens of each mixture as compared to reference mix was studied and it was observed that density decreases with increase in waste glass content. Table 2- Lightweight test results for cube specimens of size 150mm x 150mm x150mm. Waste glass Content Average dry weight of cubes ( g ) Dry density ( KN/m3 ) Percentage change in weight with respect to reference M30 cube 0 % 8810 25.60 0 % 10 % 8720 25.34 - 1 % 20 % 8420 24.47 - 4.59 30 % 8340 24.24 - 5.30 40 % 8140 23.66 - 7 .56 Figure 2- Lightweight test 5.3 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE: The compressive strength of all the mixes was determined as per IS 516 ( 1959 ) with cubical specimens of size 150mm x150mm x150mm.The specimens were tested after curing period of both 7 days and 28 days. Table 3- Compressive strength test results Waste glass Content Compressive strength of concrete at 7 Days ( N/mm1 ) Compressive strength of concrete at 28 Days ( N/mm2 ) 0 % 24.07 34.86 10 % 26.66 37.51 20 % 27.05 38.51 30 % 27.34 38.21 40 % 22.36 33.03
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5365 Figure 3- Compressive strength of concrete at 7 days and 28 days. 5.4 FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF CONCRETE: The Flexural strength of all the mixes was determined as per IS 516 ( 1959 ) with specimens of size 100mm x 100mm x 500mm .The specimens were tested after curing period of both 7 days and 28 days. Table 4- Flexural strength test results Waste glass Content Flexural strength of concrete at 7 Days ( N/mm1 ) Flexural strength of concrete at 28 Days ( N/mm2 ) 0 % 3.38 4.11 10 % 3.58 4.33 20 % 3.74 4.45 30 % 3.64 4.38 40 % 3.55 4.05 Figure 4- Flexural strength of concrete at 7 days and 28 days 6. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of results obtained, following conclusion can be drawn: 1. When we replacing fine aggregate by waste glass powder up to 30 % replacement compressive strength of concrete increases. 2. When we replacing fine aggregate by waste glass powder up to 30 % replacement flexural strengthof concrete increases. 3. With increase in waste glass content, percentage water absorption decreases 4. with increase in waste glass content density of concrete decreases. 5. Use of waste glass in concrete can prove to be economical as it is non-useful waste and free of cost 6. Use of waste glass in concrete will eradicate the disposal problem of waste glass and proved to be environment friendly thus paving way for greener concrete. 7. Use of waste glass in concrete will preserve natural resources particularly river sand and thus make concrete construction industry sustainable. REFERANCES:. 1. Mohammad iqbal malik1, aarif manzoor2, barkat ahmad3, syed asima4, 2. Rozi ali5, muzafar bashir6 “positive potential of partial replacement of fine aggregates by waste glass in concrete”. Volume 5, issue 11, november (2014), 3. M. Mageswari1,* and dr. B.vidivelli2 “the use of sheet glass powder as fineaggregatereplacementin concrete”. The open civil engineering journal, 2010, 4, 65-71 4. 5. Jitender1, prof. Archana tiwari2 “evaluation of strength properties of concrete containing glass powder waste “.volume: 03 issue: 07 | july-2016 5. S.p. Gautam, vikas srivastava and v.c. Agarwal” use of glass wastes as fine aggregate in concrete”. J. Acad. Indus. Res. Vol. 1(6) november 2012 6. 7.Ishaan Shrivastava, Dushyant Gupta, Kumar Shivam. “Partial replacement of fine aggregate with waste glass”, Volume 3, 2017.
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5366 7. M.S.Kuttimarks, R.Shruti “Experimental studies on replacement of fine aggregate with glass”Volume2, May-2014. 8. A.W.Otunyo and B.N.Okechukwu “Performance of concrete with partial replacememtoffineaggregate with crushed waste glass” Volume 2, April-2017. 9. M.Adaway and Y.Wang “Recycled glass as Partial replacement for fine aggregate in a structural concrete, April-2015 Reference Books: 1. Concrete Technology- M. S .Shetty, S. Chand Publications. 2. Concrete Technology-M. L. Gambhir, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publications. 3. Concrete Technology by R. S. Concrete Technology Varshaney, Oxford and IBH. 4. Design of Concrete Mixes by Raju N Krishna, CBS Publisher. 5. Concrete Technology- A. R. Santhakumar, Oxford University Press. Reference IS Codes: 1. IS 456: 2000 (Reaffirmed 2005) ‘Indian standard code of Plain and Reinforced concrete Code of Practice.’ 2. IS 102620 : 2009, ‘Indian standard code of Recommended Guidelines for concrete mix design’ 3. IS 2386 : 1963, ‘Indian Standard Methods of test for aggregates for concrete’ 4. IS 516 : 1959 (Reaffirmed 2004) ‘Indian Standard Methods of test for Strength of concrete’
Jetzt herunterladen