Internet of Things DC Meetup - Sept. 8, 2014. Dr. Sokwoo Rhee's presentation on SmartAmerica and the Global City Teams Challenge.

1. Sokwoo Rhee
Presidential Innovation Fellow
Associate Director, Internet of Things and Cyber Physical Systems, NIST
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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2. Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical elements
Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and predictive systems
Respond in real time to enhance performance
Examples:
•Internet of Things (IoT)
•Emergency Response Networks
•Smart Robots/UAVs
•Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management Networks
•Smart Grid
•Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions
•Advanced Manufacturing Plants
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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3. Advancements in sensors and communication technologies enabled us to collect data which was not previously practical.
The explosive increase of the amount of collected data enabled us to perform analytics which was not previously practical or meaningful.
The advancements in data analytics will enable us to better control and optimize the systems to benefit our daily life.
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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4. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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A Project by
Presidential Innovation Fellows, White House OSTP, and NIST

5. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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Despite significant progress for years in IoT and CPS research and development, there is still a gap between R&D and nation-wide, across-the- board adoption of IoT/CPS in our daily life.
Many IoT/CPS deployments are sector-specific and fragmented, and do not show their true potential of measurable impacts and benefits.

6. •Based on convergence and cross-sectorial pre- competitive collaboration using open standards, participants will demonstrate tangible impacts of IoT/CPS on the following topics.
Fueling job creation - development, installation, maintenance of these new Cyber-physical system components, expansion of knowledge workers
Creating new business opportunities - design and development of CPS and the management and use of data
Improving the economy - drive growth in manufacturing, expansion of the digital economy
Saving lives - through improved health systems, deployment of city and community resiliency technology and better utilization of health data
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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7. More than 100 organizations have participated in the Challenge
Industry
◦IBM, GE, Intel, Qualcomm, AT&T, Schneider Electric, Boeing. Moberg Research…
Research/Educational Institutions
◦MIT, Harvard, UC Berkeley, Vanderbilt, U Penn, NCSU, UCLA, Massachusetts General Hospital, Internet2…
Government
◦NIST, DoT, DoD, DHS, HHS, Montgomery County…
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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8. 24 team projects. Examples include:
◦Applied Robotics for Installation and Base Operations
◦Closed Loop HealthCare
◦Transactive Energy
◦Public Safety for Smart Communities
◦Smart Cities USA – Air Quality Monitoring
◦Smart Emergency Response Systems
◦Smart Vehicle Communication
◦Event Management for Smart Cities
◦Smart power Detroit
◦Smart Manufacturing
◦Smart Building Rooftops
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9. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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10. NIST PIF@ 2013-2014
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11. SmartAmerica Preview event at the White House on June 10, 2013
◦6 example team presentations plus 3 lightning talks.
◦Keynote by Dr. John Holdren, Assistant to the President and Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President
SmartAmerica Expo on June 11, 2013
◦All 24 teams presented and demonstrated
◦8 invited speakers including:
Todd Park, US Chief Technology Officer
Dan Tangherlini, Administrator of GSA
Aneesh Chopra, Former US CTO
Conor Maddry, 11th Grade Student, Winner of SmartAmerica Award at Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
◦800+ attendees
◦Many teams will continue development and deployment
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12. SmartAmerica Round Two
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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

13. The Goal
Accelerate the emergence of interoperable, adaptable, configurable Internet of Things (“IoT”) technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities to improve efficiency and security, create new business opportunities, promote affordable and sustainable living environments, and enhance the quality of life.
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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

14. The Issue/Opportunity
Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth, and enhance the quality of life.
Many IoT innovators already have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users.
Current deployments of IoT are fragmented lacking interoperability and standards.
Many smart community efforts are one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and inadequate consideration for future upgradability and extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.
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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

15. The Strategy
Establish and demonstrate scalable and reproducible models for incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and configurable IoT technologies and solutions in Smart Communities/Cities.
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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

16. Overview
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Smart City
Projects
San Jose
U.S.
Detroit
Austin
Montgomery
County
Washington DC
Others …
Europe
City 1
City 2
City N
Asia
City 1
City 2
City N
Africa, South America,
Australia, etc.
Technology
Innovators
Sensor
Systems
Wearable devices
Cloud
Services
Utilities
Infrastructure
Cyber/Physical Security
Visualization
Robotics
Medical
Services
Building Controls
Etc. …
Emergency response,
Disaster resilience
Renewable energy, Green
Technologies, Microgrids
Building design and management, energy efficiency
Healthcare
Others …
(ex: security cluster..)
Action Clusters (Teams)
Energy, Air quality, Traffic management
NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

17. Current Partners include:
US-Ignite
National Science Foundation
US Department of Transportation
US Department of Health and Human Services
IBM, Intel, Qualcomm, Cisco, ARM Holdings, Juniper Networks, Extreme Networks
NIST

18. Timeline
Sep 29-30, 2014: Kick-off event
NIST in Gaithersburg, MD
Winter 2015: Tech-Jam
June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)
Continuing: New cities join and teams expand
NIST

19. Kick-off Event Sep 29-30, 2014
NIST Campus in Gaithersburg, MD (webcast available)
Form Action Clusters via “Jam”, establish matrix partnerships among the participants and elect team leader(s) of each cluster
Preliminary Agenda
Welcome and introduction of the challenge (Sept 29th, 9:00am- 10:30am)
“Matchmaking” breakout sessions to form Action Clusters (Sept 29, 10:30am – 4:30pm, 1 hour lunch)
Participants will have an opportunity to give 2-3 min elevator pitch
Cities/Communities/Smart City planners: requirements, smart city challenge/issues
Innovators: technical “building blocks” to address smart city challenges
Form teams/actions clusters with the help from facilitators
Report-out from the Action Clusters and closing (Sept 30th, 9am- 1pm)
NIST

20. After Kick-off Event
Winter 2015: Tech-Jam
Present the progress of the teams/clusters
Form additional teams/clusters
Collect the needs on standardization and metrics
Discuss Smart Cities Framework, IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy
June 2015: Global City Teams Festival(s)
NIST

21. Technical Outcome
NIST Smart Cities Framework
Address standards and measurement challenges in deploying IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in Smart Cities/Communities to serve as the basis for framework
IoT Global Connectivity Fabric Strategy
Based on the inputs from the participants and the outcome of the Challenge, initiate architectures guidelines of interconnected “systems of systems” and a common data exchange/data analytics model for large scale IoT deployments.
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NIST PIF@ 2013-2014

22. IoT/CPS Deivices
Binding Information
Data Warehouse/Buffer
Data Push/Pull Pub/Sub
Security and Privacy Manager
Local Decision Maker
Control
Information
Data Warehouse/Buffer
External Decision Maker
Control
Information
IoT/CPS Devices
High Confidence Network
Local Server
Remote Server
Local Server
API Commands
Open Data Format
(ex: web object, XML, JSON, CSV, etc.)
Open Messaging Protocols (ex: DDS, MQTT, COAP, AMQP, RUDP, etc.)
Data Portal
Translation
Cache
Directory
Look-up Service
Real-Time Open Data Exchange
Authentication Certificate Services Authorization Identification Management
Security / Trust Center
Security and Privacy Manager
IoT/CPS Fabric Architecture (Example)
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23. For More Information
Contact
Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov)
NIST information site
http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm
Join the Challenge
https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/
Kick-off Event/Webcast Registration (Sep 29-30, 2014)
http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-workshop.cfm
Submit a One-Page Summary of Your Contributions for the Kick-off Event
https://us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/upload
SmartAmerica Round One web site
http://www.nist.gov/el/smartamerica.cfm
http://www.smartamerica.org/
NIST