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V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1463-1467

RESEARCH ARTICLE

www.ijera.com

OPEN ACCESS

Modulation and Parsvels Theorem For Generalized Fractional
Fourier Transform
V. D. Sharma
Mathematics Department, Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati, 444606 (M.S.) India

Abstract
The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) was first introduced as a way to solve certain classes of ordinary and
partial differential equations arising in quantum mechanics. FrFt has established itself as a powerful tool for the
analysis of time-varying signals, especially in optics. FrFt has found applications in areas of signal processing
such as repeated filtering, fractional convolution and correlation, beam forming, optimal filter, convolution,
filtering and wavelet transforms, time frequency representations.
In this paper operational calculus for
Generalized fractional Fourier transform are obtained.
Keywords: Generalized function, Fractional Fourier transform, Fourier transform, signal processing, Test
function space.

I.

Introduction

The Fourier transform is one of the most
important mathematical tools used in Physical optics,
linear system theory, signal processing and so on [1].
The conventional Fourier transform can be regarded as
a rotation in the time-frequency plane and the FrFT
performs a rotation of signal to any angle. Moreover,
fractional Fourier transform serves as an orthonormal
signal representation for chirp signal. The Fractional
Fourier transform is also called rotational Fourier
transform or angular Fourier transform in some

documents. The FrFT is also related to other timevarying signal processing tools such as Wigner
distribution, Short time Fourier transform, Wavelet
transform [2].
In our previews work we have defined in [3, 4] as,
1.1. Conventional fractional Fourier transform:
The FrFT with parameter
of
denoted
by
performs a linear operation given by

Where

1.2 The test function space E:
An infinitely differentiable complex valued
smooth function on
belongs to
if for each
compact set
, where
0, I Rn.

, where p=1, 2, 3.....
Thus
will denote the space of all
with suppose contained in . Note that the
space E is complete and therefore a Frechet space.
Moreover we say that
is a fractional Fourier
transformable if it is a member of , the dual space of
.

FrFT has many applications in solution of differential
equations, optical beam propagtioan and spherical
mirror resonators, optical diffraction theory, quantum
mechanics, statistical optics, signal detectors, pattern
recognition, space image recovery etc. [5, 6].
In the present work Generalization of the FrFT is
presented by kernel method. Scaling property,
Modulation theorem, and Parsvels theorem is proved
for Generalized Fractional Fourier transform.

II.

Distributional Fractional Fourier
Transform

The
transforms of

Distributional
fractional
Fourier
can be defined by

where

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V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05

The right hand side of (3.1) has a meaning as the application of

III.

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to

.

Scaling Property
where
Proof:

putting

where

Parseval’s Identity for Fractional Fourier transform

IV.
If

and

then

i.
ii.
Proof: By definition of

using inversion formula of

Taking complex conjugate we get

Now

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V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05

Hence proved
ii) Let
eqn (4.2) becomes

then

If

denotes generalized fractional Fourier transform of

and

V.

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then

Modulation property for FrFT
then

Proof:

6. If
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denotes generalized fractional Fourier transform of

then
1465 | P a g e
V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05

www.ijera.com

Proof:

Generalized Fractional Fourier Transform
Sr.
No
1.
2.

3.

4.

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V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05

www.ijera.com

5.

6.
7.
8.

VI.

Conclusion

I
n this paper Modulation theorem, Scaling property,
Parsvels theorem is proved for Generalized Fractional
Fourier transform.

References
[1].

[2].

[3].

[4].

[5].

[6].

[7].

[8].

[9].

R. N. Bracewll, The Fourier Transform and its
Application, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York,
1986
H.M. Ozaktes, A. Zalevsky, M.A. Katay, the
FRFT with Application in optics and signal
processing, John Wiky, Chichester New York,
USA, 2001.
V.D.Sharma,
Generalization
of
Twodimensional Fractional Fourier transforms,
Asian Journal of current Engineering and
Maths, 46-48, 2012.
V.D.Sharma, operation transform Formulae on
Generalized FrFT, processing of Int. conf. in
Recent trends in Inf. Tech. and Comp. Science
published in Int. J. of computer applications
15-18, 2012.
Bultheel A. et.al., Recent developments in the
theory of the fractional Fourier & linear
canonical transform, Preprint (2004), 1-33.
Felipe Salazon, An Introduction to the
Fractional Fourier transform and its
applications, Dec. 7, (2011) 1-8
Zemanian
A.H.,
Generalized
Integral
transform, Interscience Publication, New
York, 1968.
B.N.Bhosale, Integral transformation of
Generalized functions. Discovery publishing
hour, 2005.
Ervin S., Djurovic I. et.al., fractional Fourier
transform as a signal processing tool; an
review of recent developments, signal
processing (2011), 1351-1369.

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  • 1. V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1463-1467 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.ijera.com OPEN ACCESS Modulation and Parsvels Theorem For Generalized Fractional Fourier Transform V. D. Sharma Mathematics Department, Arts, Commerce and Science College, Amravati, 444606 (M.S.) India Abstract The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) was first introduced as a way to solve certain classes of ordinary and partial differential equations arising in quantum mechanics. FrFt has established itself as a powerful tool for the analysis of time-varying signals, especially in optics. FrFt has found applications in areas of signal processing such as repeated filtering, fractional convolution and correlation, beam forming, optimal filter, convolution, filtering and wavelet transforms, time frequency representations. In this paper operational calculus for Generalized fractional Fourier transform are obtained. Keywords: Generalized function, Fractional Fourier transform, Fourier transform, signal processing, Test function space. I. Introduction The Fourier transform is one of the most important mathematical tools used in Physical optics, linear system theory, signal processing and so on [1]. The conventional Fourier transform can be regarded as a rotation in the time-frequency plane and the FrFT performs a rotation of signal to any angle. Moreover, fractional Fourier transform serves as an orthonormal signal representation for chirp signal. The Fractional Fourier transform is also called rotational Fourier transform or angular Fourier transform in some documents. The FrFT is also related to other timevarying signal processing tools such as Wigner distribution, Short time Fourier transform, Wavelet transform [2]. In our previews work we have defined in [3, 4] as, 1.1. Conventional fractional Fourier transform: The FrFT with parameter of denoted by performs a linear operation given by Where 1.2 The test function space E: An infinitely differentiable complex valued smooth function on belongs to if for each compact set , where 0, I Rn. , where p=1, 2, 3..... Thus will denote the space of all with suppose contained in . Note that the space E is complete and therefore a Frechet space. Moreover we say that is a fractional Fourier transformable if it is a member of , the dual space of . FrFT has many applications in solution of differential equations, optical beam propagtioan and spherical mirror resonators, optical diffraction theory, quantum mechanics, statistical optics, signal detectors, pattern recognition, space image recovery etc. [5, 6]. In the present work Generalization of the FrFT is presented by kernel method. Scaling property, Modulation theorem, and Parsvels theorem is proved for Generalized Fractional Fourier transform. II. Distributional Fractional Fourier Transform The transforms of Distributional fractional Fourier can be defined by where www.ijera.com 1463 | P a g e
  • 2. V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05 The right hand side of (3.1) has a meaning as the application of III. www.ijera.com to . Scaling Property where Proof: putting where Parseval’s Identity for Fractional Fourier transform IV. If and then i. ii. Proof: By definition of using inversion formula of Taking complex conjugate we get Now www.ijera.com 1464 | P a g e
  • 3. V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05 Hence proved ii) Let eqn (4.2) becomes then If denotes generalized fractional Fourier transform of and V. www.ijera.com then Modulation property for FrFT then Proof: 6. If www.ijera.com denotes generalized fractional Fourier transform of then 1465 | P a g e
  • 4. V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05 www.ijera.com Proof: Generalized Fractional Fourier Transform Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. www.ijera.com 1466 | P a g e
  • 5. V.D.Sharma Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.01-05 www.ijera.com 5. 6. 7. 8. VI. Conclusion I n this paper Modulation theorem, Scaling property, Parsvels theorem is proved for Generalized Fractional Fourier transform. References [1]. [2]. [3]. [4]. [5]. [6]. [7]. [8]. [9]. R. N. Bracewll, The Fourier Transform and its Application, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986 H.M. Ozaktes, A. Zalevsky, M.A. Katay, the FRFT with Application in optics and signal processing, John Wiky, Chichester New York, USA, 2001. V.D.Sharma, Generalization of Twodimensional Fractional Fourier transforms, Asian Journal of current Engineering and Maths, 46-48, 2012. V.D.Sharma, operation transform Formulae on Generalized FrFT, processing of Int. conf. in Recent trends in Inf. Tech. and Comp. Science published in Int. J. of computer applications 15-18, 2012. Bultheel A. et.al., Recent developments in the theory of the fractional Fourier & linear canonical transform, Preprint (2004), 1-33. Felipe Salazon, An Introduction to the Fractional Fourier transform and its applications, Dec. 7, (2011) 1-8 Zemanian A.H., Generalized Integral transform, Interscience Publication, New York, 1968. B.N.Bhosale, Integral transformation of Generalized functions. Discovery publishing hour, 2005. Ervin S., Djurovic I. et.al., fractional Fourier transform as a signal processing tool; an review of recent developments, signal processing (2011), 1351-1369. www.ijera.com 1467 | P a g e