5. NIH: Principles and Guidelines for
Reporting Research
Rigorous statistical
analysis
Transparency in
reporting
Data & material sharing
Best practices
6. Interpretable statistical analysis
Effect size and
significance
“EFFECT SIZE vs. SIGNIFICANCE: smoking increases your relative risk of lung cancer by
2,500 percent; eating two slices of bacon a day increases your relative risk for colorectal cancer
by 18 percent. Given the frequency of colorectal cancer, that means your risk of getting
colorectal cancer over your life goes from about 5 percent to 6 percent”
7. Interpretable statistical analysis
Multiple hypothesis
testing
“Either we have stumbled onto a rather
amazing discovery in terms of post-mortem
ichthyological cognition, or there is something
a bit off with regard to our uncorrected
statistical approach.”
Craig M. Bennett, et al (2010).
Neural Correlates of Interspecies
Perspective Taking in the Post-Mortem
Atlantic Salmon: An Argument For
Proper Multiple Comparisons Correction
Journal of Serendipitous and Unexpected
Results, 1 (1), 1-5
16. Shape of Things
Useful standards &
best practices exist in
many fields
Funders beginning to
understand needs for
standards / best
practices
Support for
cyberinfrastructure
Education / awareness
Journal-mandated
compliance
Funder based
compliance(?)
Good Could be better