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EVA/Minerva 2014 
XIth Annual International Conference 
Van Leer Jerusalem Institute 
November 2014 
Practitioners & specialists: 
the role of CIDOC in establishing 
effective communication 
Nicholas Crofts, Chair ICOM CIDOC
Introduction 
• Nicholas Crofts 
• Chair of ICOM CIDOC 
• MA Philosophy 
• PhD Cultural Informatics 
• Working in the field since 1985 
• Ontology administrator IOC 
• Assistant Professor MTTU
Overview 
• What CIDOC is 
• Our mixed audience 
• What we’re doing to get them to 
talk to each other
What is CIDOC? 
• Comité International pour la Documentation 
• “A neutral, international forum for the discussion of all 
issues relating to information management in museums” 
• 1 of ICOM's 31 International Committees 
• Founded in 1950 
• Members in >60 countries 
• Voluntary, not for profit 
• Free for ICOM members
Our focus 
• What’s in a name? 
– Documentation of collections 
– Collections of documents
Information management
Governance 
• ICOM – a French association 1901 
• ICOM Statutes, CIDOC by laws 
• CIDOC board: 
– Chair 
– Vice Chair 
– Secretary 
– Editor 
– 4 ordinary members 
– Ex officio chairs of working groups
Finances 
• Annual ICOM Subsidy 
– core + number of members + performance 
• CIDOC Bursary Fund 
• Subsidies Getty Foundation 
• “Franchised” financial liability
Impact on membership 
• Motivated & available 
• Access to funding 
• Predominantly European 
• Divided into two groups…
CIDOC’s Publics 
10 
CIDOC 
Practioners Specialists
Divergent “domains of 
discourse” 
• Practical concerns... Theoretical 
• Technophobe... Technophile 
• Conservative... Innovation 
• Museums... Research 
• ICOM members... Not ICOM members
Common misunderstandings 
• Rich mass of museum data waiting to be 
published... 
• … museums don’t want to publish it 
• Museum meta data is poor quality 
• Why do we need new technology? 
• Technology is ephemeral, information is 
perennial
What’s at stake? 
• Innovation : 
– Saving time and money 
– Providing better services 
– Protecting our heritage 
– Getting people involved
So what is CIDOC doing? 
• Creating a network 
• Encouraging communication 
• Providing training 
• Supporting the profession
Principles of Museum 
documentation 
• collections without adequate documentation 
cannot be considered to be true museum 
collections 
– they cannot be adequately safeguarded and 
cared for 
– the museum cannot demonstrate legal 
accountability 
– their value for research and interpretation is 
greatly reduced 
CIDOC Principles of Documentation, ICOM Rio 2013 
16
CIDOC Conference 
• Helsinki, Rio de Janeiro, Dresden, New Delhi, Milan 
• Balanced programme 
• Bursaries
Working groups 
1. Archaeological Sites 
2. Conceptual Reference Model SIG 
3. Co-reference 
4. Data Harvesting and Interchange 
5. Digital preservation 
6. Documentation Standards 
7. Information Centres 
8. Museum process implementation 
9. Research Environments 
10.Intangible Cultural Heritage
Committee culture
Publications 
• CIDOC Fact Sheets: 
– Registration step by step 
– Labelling and marking objects 
– Recommendations for identity photographs 
• International Guidelines for Museum Object Information 
• Statement of principles of museum documentation 
• The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (ISO 21127) 
• Annual newsletter since 1989 
• Bilingual French & English and low-bandwidth
Information systems : theory 
analysis implementation 
impact 
Domain of 
discourse 
Conceptualisation 
Technical 
system 
maintenance
CIDOC CRM ontology 
E52 Time Span E53 Place 
0,n 0,n 
is time span of (has time span) P7 took place at (witnessed) 
0,n 
0,n 
E39 Actor E5 Ev ent E77 Persistent Item 
0,n 0,n 
Ent_42 Ent_423 
0,n 
0,n 
E7 Activity 
P14 performed (carried out by) P125 used specific object 
E70 Thing 
0,n 
0,n 
0,n 
0,n 
P11 had part icipant P12 was present at
CIDOC training programme 
• With Museum of Texas Tech University 
• Modular - allows flexibility 
• For newcomers & experienced staff 
• International perspective 
• Tutors from CIDOC and MTTU faculty 
• Annual: 
– 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Texas 
– 2013, 2014 São Paolo 
– 2015 ...
CIDOC training in Brazil
Conclusion 
• CIDOC 
• Networking 
• Accessible documentation 
• Training
Thank You 
• Contact details: 
– Email:- nicholas@crofts.ch 
– CIDOC web site:- cidoc.icom.museum 
• I would like to thank: 
– Millie and Susan Hazan 
– EVA / Minerva 2014

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A3 nicholas crofts_cidoc_practioners-specialists

  • 1. EVA/Minerva 2014 XIth Annual International Conference Van Leer Jerusalem Institute November 2014 Practitioners & specialists: the role of CIDOC in establishing effective communication Nicholas Crofts, Chair ICOM CIDOC
  • 2. Introduction • Nicholas Crofts • Chair of ICOM CIDOC • MA Philosophy • PhD Cultural Informatics • Working in the field since 1985 • Ontology administrator IOC • Assistant Professor MTTU
  • 3. Overview • What CIDOC is • Our mixed audience • What we’re doing to get them to talk to each other
  • 4. What is CIDOC? • Comité International pour la Documentation • “A neutral, international forum for the discussion of all issues relating to information management in museums” • 1 of ICOM's 31 International Committees • Founded in 1950 • Members in >60 countries • Voluntary, not for profit • Free for ICOM members
  • 5. Our focus • What’s in a name? – Documentation of collections – Collections of documents
  • 7. Governance • ICOM – a French association 1901 • ICOM Statutes, CIDOC by laws • CIDOC board: – Chair – Vice Chair – Secretary – Editor – 4 ordinary members – Ex officio chairs of working groups
  • 8. Finances • Annual ICOM Subsidy – core + number of members + performance • CIDOC Bursary Fund • Subsidies Getty Foundation • “Franchised” financial liability
  • 9. Impact on membership • Motivated & available • Access to funding • Predominantly European • Divided into two groups…
  • 10. CIDOC’s Publics 10 CIDOC Practioners Specialists
  • 11. Divergent “domains of discourse” • Practical concerns... Theoretical • Technophobe... Technophile • Conservative... Innovation • Museums... Research • ICOM members... Not ICOM members
  • 12. Common misunderstandings • Rich mass of museum data waiting to be published... • … museums don’t want to publish it • Museum meta data is poor quality • Why do we need new technology? • Technology is ephemeral, information is perennial
  • 13. What’s at stake? • Innovation : – Saving time and money – Providing better services – Protecting our heritage – Getting people involved
  • 14. So what is CIDOC doing? • Creating a network • Encouraging communication • Providing training • Supporting the profession
  • 15. Principles of Museum documentation • collections without adequate documentation cannot be considered to be true museum collections – they cannot be adequately safeguarded and cared for – the museum cannot demonstrate legal accountability – their value for research and interpretation is greatly reduced CIDOC Principles of Documentation, ICOM Rio 2013 16
  • 16. CIDOC Conference • Helsinki, Rio de Janeiro, Dresden, New Delhi, Milan • Balanced programme • Bursaries
  • 17. Working groups 1. Archaeological Sites 2. Conceptual Reference Model SIG 3. Co-reference 4. Data Harvesting and Interchange 5. Digital preservation 6. Documentation Standards 7. Information Centres 8. Museum process implementation 9. Research Environments 10.Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • 19. Publications • CIDOC Fact Sheets: – Registration step by step – Labelling and marking objects – Recommendations for identity photographs • International Guidelines for Museum Object Information • Statement of principles of museum documentation • The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (ISO 21127) • Annual newsletter since 1989 • Bilingual French & English and low-bandwidth
  • 20. Information systems : theory analysis implementation impact Domain of discourse Conceptualisation Technical system maintenance
  • 21. CIDOC CRM ontology E52 Time Span E53 Place 0,n 0,n is time span of (has time span) P7 took place at (witnessed) 0,n 0,n E39 Actor E5 Ev ent E77 Persistent Item 0,n 0,n Ent_42 Ent_423 0,n 0,n E7 Activity P14 performed (carried out by) P125 used specific object E70 Thing 0,n 0,n 0,n 0,n P11 had part icipant P12 was present at
  • 22. CIDOC training programme • With Museum of Texas Tech University • Modular - allows flexibility • For newcomers & experienced staff • International perspective • Tutors from CIDOC and MTTU faculty • Annual: – 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Texas – 2013, 2014 São Paolo – 2015 ...
  • 24. Conclusion • CIDOC • Networking • Accessible documentation • Training
  • 25. Thank You • Contact details: – Email:- nicholas@crofts.ch – CIDOC web site:- cidoc.icom.museum • I would like to thank: – Millie and Susan Hazan – EVA / Minerva 2014

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Quote is from me
  2. Was true in the 1950s, less so today Why we so often end up working in the basement…
  3. Let’s begin with some definitions: What does “information management” mean? Here’s a definition from that great source of contemporary wisdom, Wikipedia. Information management is the collection and management of information from one or more sources and the distribution of that information to one or more audiences. … Management means the organization of and control over the structure, processing and delivery of information. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_management The italics are mine. I would like to draw your attention to in this definition to the idea that information management is about flow: from source to audience. Information is seen something that can be collected, stored and selectively Distributed - almost as a sort of merchandise. In other words, information is a resource, a valuable asset that needs to be managed. This diagram uses the metaphor of traffic flow to illustrate the same idea. On the input side, information is collected or created using a variety of sources and techniques, such as data entry, document processing, scanning, etc. It is then carefully stored, preserved and managed. Information management means deciding how information should be organised and structured, how and when it will be made available, to whom and in what form. On the output side, information is made available through various different channels or media: as paper documents, via the internet, on the web or as email, etc. Taken as a whole, this diagram represents an “information system”. This encompasses the whole process from the creation or capture of information, through storage and management, to its delivery. Information systems are not just about computers, though information technology certainly plays an important part.
  4. 14
  5. 16
  6. Photograph: Heinrich Van Den Berg/GettyGallo Images
  7. Too complicated to be understood at once– leave out or make more interesting animation of the course palette.