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A Guide to
    Managing and
    Moderating
    Customer
    Review Sites



      How do you manage your community of reviewers?
          How do you deal with negative reviews?
        And how should you approach moderation?



Authored by Tamara Litteton                                                             January 2011


Authored by                                                                                Date
     For more information call Tamara Littleton on +44 (0)20 3178 5050 www.emoderation.com
                                                                                             26
     eModeration Ltd :: The Media Village :: 131-151 Great Titchfield St :: London :: W1W 5BB :: UK
                                                                                           2012
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
             "Increasingly,
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
                      consumers are
              Type chapter title (level 1)
                 turning to other                                                                                                                                    4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
             consumers for
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                 recommendations."

Contents
              Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            A Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                guide to managing and moderating customer review sites
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Sites like TripAdvisor have changed the way we buy. Thanks to review sites, we can now see

            behind a brand’s sales promotion messages to learn how real people have rated their

      purchases, and make an informed decision before we buy. Review sites are routinely used by
Contents
            consumers to find, check and rate their experiences, whether that’s of a hotel stay, a product
              Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
            purchase, or a utility company’s customer service. Shopping has become an altogether more
                Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            social experience.
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            It followsand risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark action by
                Crisis that review sites aren’t always plain sailing for brands. The planned class not defined.

            US hoteliers against TripAdvisor (and, conversely, the decision by other travel companies such
            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations to
            as Accor to include TripAdvisor ratings on their sites) shows the power of such sites

            influence a company’s reputation and sales, and the responsibility that they have to protect

            users from fraudulent reviews.



            The transparency that social media - and review sites in particular - gives to brands can be
            daunting. But review sites aren’t going to go away, and the result is a shift in brand behaviour:

            away from strictly controlled ‘spin’, towards a culture that listens to and learns from what

            customers really think.



            Used well, reviews can inform product development and sales strategy, whether you’re a

            retailer (such as Amazon or Carphone Warehouse) using reviews to rate a number of different

            brands selling through your site, or a brand selling direct (such as Dell).




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eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
        Inviting user-generated reviews onto a brand’s site is a bold move, and an indication of belief
          Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                               4
        in the brand’s product or service. But managing both the reviews and the reviewers also
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    Typerequires some thought. This paper sets out to address the following questions. What do you do
         chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
            with your reviews once they’re in place? How do you manage your community of reviewers?

Contents do you deal with negative reviews? And how should you approach moderation?
      How

              Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.

            Why have ain a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
             Being social review site at all?
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            First, let’s consider the impact of including media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Crisis and risk management over social user reviews on a brand’s site. eConsultancy’s 2010
            report How We Shop in 2010: Habits and Motivations of Consumers, by Stefan Tornquist and

            Jake Hird, states that 13 per cent of consumers have made an ‘unintended’ purchase as a

Contents of a positive online review. According to social media tech company, BazaarVoice,
      result

            shoppers who read reviews are almost three times more likely to buy than those who don’t.
             Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
            So, reviews can increase sales. Retailers including Argos and Amazon use consumer reviews
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            as a way of promoting theirwith their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark just which
               Who wants to ‘engage’ most popular products. For a retailer to understand not not defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
            products are selling, but why, can be extremely useful in developing new product ranges or
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            marketing and customer service strategies.

            Increasingly, consumers are turning to other consumers for recommendations. “Reviews are...
            eModeration:part Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial customers,” writes Melissa
            an important The of creating conversation with and between your Organisations

            M Kellogg on Retailer eProfits. eConsultancy’s Meghan Keane reports a survey by Brand

            Reputation which shows that 84 per cent of consumers are more likely to look for online

            product reviews than they were just a year ago; and those who have had a negative
            experience are five times more likely to tell their friends. According to Bazaarvoice, brands

            that give customers the option to read product reviews can see a decrease in returns (20 per

            cent, in a case study cited by the company).



            The Camping and Caravanning Club, which has 520,000 members, is starting to include

            reviews on its site to encourage Club members to discuss their experiences. Evleen Price,
            eBusiness Marketing Manager for the Camping and Caravanning Club, says: “There are

            many positives to be gained by including reviews of the campsites on our website, from the




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Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3

              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6


Contents
              Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            obvious: to encourage visitors to our sites to share their experiences with others who might

            benefit; to the more subtle: to engage with our members online.”


Contents continues: “We see these reviews as just the start of what promises to be an exciting
      She

            introduction to user-generated content for our members to enjoy Error!participatenotWe like
              Contents                                                      and Bookmark in. defined.

            to hear what theya regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Being social in have to say, what they’d like to see and how they want to make the most
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
            of theiropportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
               The Club.”
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            But reviews can also help brands improve products - even those that are doing well. From

            Bazaarvoice, a case study from children’s furniture maker, Land of Nod, whereby the brand
            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
            learned from reviewers that one of its tables - very popular with customers and scoring well in

            reviews - had a surface that scratched easily. Detailed reviews helped the company identify

            a product improvement, which resulted in increased customer loyalty.




            In the travel sector, reviews sell holidays. According to Holiday Rentals: “A property advert

            with 3 Reviews receives on average 23% more enquiries; a property advert with 5 Reviews
            receives on average 33% more enquiries”.




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eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
    TypeBut it’s not just about selling holidays. Venessa Paech, Community Manager for Lonely Planet,
         chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
        explains why reviews on the brand’s Thorn Tree forum (which has 800,000 members) are so
         Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                                4
        important: “Travel is inherently social and our brand has been forged with community DNA.
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    TypeFrom thetitle (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
         chapter start, our founders solicited and included traveller feedback, corrections,
            recommendation and reviews (in hard copy letters at the time) into their guidebooks.”

Contents
            Setting up review sites: before you jump in
             Contents                                                                                                   Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
            The TripAdvisor action has highlighted the importance of having clear guidelines for users,defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not to
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            layCrisisclearly what is and what isn’tsocial media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                out and risk management over acceptable for users. Google’s guidelines on ratings and

            reviews are worth looking at; they lay out the ground rules very clearly and in language that is

            straightforward and accessible. Of course, all reviews should be moderated, and you should

Contents it very clear that the usual rules of posting apply: no spam or promotional links; no off-
      make

            topic posts; no abusive or hate language, nor personal attacks. But there are other pitfalls
              Contents                                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
            you can avoid by writing comprehensive guidelines. Our tip list is below; we’d love to hear
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            from you if youto ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants have others to share.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Be Crisis andand management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
               positive, risk set the tone. Google starts its guidelines with a series of ‘tips for writing great

            reviews’, which includes sections on: be informative and insightful, keep it real, be respectful,
            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations tone of
            and write in style (use good grammar, make it readable and so on). This keeps the

            the review site positive and upbeat, rather than censorial or punitive. As Evleen Price says: “All

            we ever expect from contributors is that they are polite, respectful and they remember we

            are the Friendly Club at all times.”



            Be very clear why you won’t post some reviews. If you state up front that any reviews

            breaking the terms of the site won’t be published, you should deter some fraudsters from
            posting in the first place. If a fake reviewer knows their comments are going to be moderated

            against the site’s terms, they’re less likely to post.



            Avoid anonymous reviews: Allowing people to post anonymous reviews increases the

            chance of fake posts (by someone with a grudge, or a competitive product, for example). It




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Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
    Typeischapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
           acceptable to state that you don’t accept anonymous reviews, if you explain that this is to
        help ensure all contributions are genuine, and so that the brand has a chance to respond
         Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                                4
        direct to any complaints.
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
            Be clear that you won’t accept fraudulent reviews, and have a clear procedure for reporting

Contents
      suspected fraudulent reviews. UK company, Kwickchex, says it is taking action against

            TripAdvisor (acting on behalf of hoteliers and restaurants who have suffered at the hands of
             Contents                                                                                   Error! Bookmark not defined.
            reviewers suspected of posting fake reviews). Despite this, TripAdvisor’s review guidelines are
                Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            worth looking at (the action appears bank? Bankshow boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their to focus on are the company qualifies reviews, and
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
            how they act in theof engagement ...................................................... Error!its guidelines). defined.
                Setting the rules case of a complaint, rather than on the quality of Bookmark not
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

            If you suspect a review to be fake, have a clear procedure in place to ascertain whether the

            review is genuine. For example, you might ask for travel dates, in the case of a hotel review;
Contentsa product number, purchase date or store reference for a bought product. See below for
      or
             Contents
            more guidance on how to spot a fake review.                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Consider referring the review to the brand concerned for a response, if appropriate. If not defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark a
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            review complains about (for example) bad service or poor product quality, reserve the right
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            to forward the review to the service provider or manufacturer for a response before the

            review is published.
            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations


            Many brands, such as ‘Hungry House’ (a UK food delivery service that at least one of the

            eModeration team admits to using far too much) use a star rating system. In the case of

            Hungry House, if a user posts a review below a certain threshold, they are sent a message

            saying the review is in a queue and will be put to the food delivery company to respond. The
            review is posted within 48 hours whether the food company replies or not, but the point is

            they have a chance to respond to criticism (and put the problem right).



            Give clear guidelines for what constitutes a fair review. You could choose not to accept

            general ‘brand hate’ comments - those that don’t cite any specific examples, such as:

            ‘Never buy anything from XX brand, they’re rubbish, avoid them’. To avoid censorship, send




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Table of Contents
             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
   Typethe post title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
        chapter back to the reviewer, explaining why the review has been rejected, and suggesting
       ways to improve it (for example, ask them to be more specific). The idea here is to
        Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                                4
       encourage users to post constructive reviews - whether they’re positive or negative - rather
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
   Typethan very generic 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
        chapter title (level ‘grudge’ comments.


Contents
      Spotting a fake review
             Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Being social in a regulated world .....................................................a review that hasnot defined.
                                                     By ‘fake review’, we mean Error! Bookmark been
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                                                     posted by someone with a vested interest in promoting
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. product (as opposed to
                                                     or damaging the reviewed Error! Bookmark not defined.

                                                                         spam that conceals a promoted link in the text). For

                                                                         example: a PR company posting glowing reviews on

Contents                                                                 behalf of its client; a hotel reviewing its own property; a

                                                   competitor posting a negative review; or someone who
             Contents                                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
                                                   has a personal vendetta against a company or an
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                                                   employee of that company, from a disgruntled
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                                                   employee to a spurned ex-lover.
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            How can you tell? Truth be told, sometimes you can’t. Often it’s based on gut feel not defined.
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark by

            experienced community managers. Moderators who run review sites across a number of
            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
            brands tend to get a feel for the posts that are fake - something in the way it’s written, or in

            the amount of insider information revealed. Warning signs might include:


             Over enthusiastic opinions, or a review that sounds like a corporate advert

             Non-specific information (“everything you ever buy from XX falls apart, don’t ever go into their
              shops”)

             A number of posts close together, posted anonymously

             A ‘conversation’ between a number of first-time contributors, recommending or being
              negative about a particular product. For example:


                     Anon 1: “Has anyone used XX product? I can’t find out whether it’s worth buying.”

                     Anon 2: “I have, I don’t recommend it, I’d buy YY product instead from [link]”




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Table of Contents
               Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                          1
  Type  Multiple posts using similar language, tone or of similar length
       chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
               Opinions from first time reviewers that go
               Type chapter title (levelthe site’s most
                against what some of 1)                                                                                                                              4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
          trusted contributors have said. If a product
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                has 500 one-star reviews, and just a
                couple of five-star reviews, look at those
Contentsfive-star reviews carefully. One US PR firm’s

               Contents reviews of a client’s iPhone app
                glowing                                                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
                stood out likein a regulated and ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Being social a sore thumb world
                 Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                uncovered what the US Federal Trade
                 The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Commissionrules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Setting the termed ‘deceptive
                advertising’. Not great for the firmsocial media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Crisis and risk management over or its

                client

               Reviews that just seem unlikely (readers in the UK should see the spoofed series of reviews on
ContentsAmazon for a certain celebrity ex-couple’s album of cover songs, one ‘glowing’ review for
                which ends: “We still use it in the Accident and Emergency ward at work as an alternative
               Contents                                                       Error! Bookmark not defined.
                anaesthetic; in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Being social it's cheap, and it renders the unsuspecting patient motionless and numbed.”)
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Evidence that a company is encouraging its employeescompaniesError! reviews about its
                The opportunities for social media for financial services to post positive Bookmark not defined.
                products, asrules of case of Lifestyle Life, a US cosmetics company which, accordingdefined.
                Setting the in the engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not to the
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                New York Times (reported on Reputationmanagementfor.com), encouraged employees in
                an email to “devote the day to doing more postings on the Web as a satisfied client.”
              eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations



              Make sure users know that fraudulent reviews won’t be accepted. If you have an engaged

              community of reviewers, you may well find that they help police the community for you.

              Equally, they may help counter false accusations of fake reviews, as seen in this discussion

              thread on PC Advisor’s forum, where the community defends Argos against accusations of

              ‘planted’ reviews.




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Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
                                                                               Managing the reviewer community
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
                                                                     If you’re starting out with the review segment of your
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                                                                               site, get the community involved from the off. Ask

                                                                               them to post reviews when they’ve looked at an
Contents
                                                                               item, or when they’ve purchased from the site.
              Contents                                                         Melissa Kellogg, writing for Retailer Profits,not defined.
                                                                                                          Error! Bookmark suggests
                 Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error!by offering a regular
                                                           giving reviewers an incentive Bookmark not defined.
                 Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 The opportunities for social media for financial even inviting customers to review the defined.
                                                           draw, or services companiesError! Bookmark not
                 Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! into your store, defined.
                                                           product next time they come Bookmark not by

            offering them a discount, free gift, or a cup of coffee. Her message here is to ‘get creative’

            about asking your customers for reviews.

Contents often passion for a shared experience that gets community members involved, as Evleen
      It is

            Price of the Camping and Caravanning Club explains: “Our Club members have a great
             Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
            sense of community and are likely to take each other’s opinions and advice on board with
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            added confidence. The main unifying factor here are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks is everyone’s passion for camping and
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
            caravanning.”
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

            Allowing your reviewers to interact with and give feedback to each other creates a culture of
            eModeration: The Guide toPlanet’s Venessa Paech says: “It’s important to us that we give
            openness and trust. Lonely Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations

            travellers a way to publicly and immediately (read: digitally) give feedback on our authors’

            opinions and experiences. We like it best when we’re challenged, and we believe that

            collaboration is the most compelling route to the heart of a destination.”



            Reward your star reviewers. Amazon runs the ‘Amazon Vine’ system, sending new or pre-

            release merchandise in return for reviews to trusted reviewers in the community. Bazaarvoice
            includes a ‘badge’ system to highlight star reviewers to the community. Both these systems

            have community at their core: it is the community, not the brand, who decides who these

            star reviewers are, through a ‘rate this’ system.




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Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
    TypeJP De Clerk’s(level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
         chapter title report: Using Customer and Peer Reviews Efficiently for Cross-Channel Marketing
        Purposes, published by Focus, cites a travel company that rewards reviewers by offering them
          Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                               4
        loyalty points, which they can put toward their next holiday. And, of course, this kind of
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    Typeinteraction with customers who are so engaged with your brand that they’re prepared to tell
         chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
            others about their experiences, is priceless.

Contents
            As your review site grows, you may choose to include professional reviewers - such as
              Contents                                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
            journalists, or product analysts, or other experts - as a feature of the site. James Gurd, an
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            ecommerce and‘engage’ with their bank? Banks eConsultancy, considers how
               Who wants to marketing consultant writing for are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
            ElectricPig.co.uk, a of engagementreview site, uses professional, paid (but still product-
               Setting the rules UK-based tech ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            independent) reviewers. (Note: this is a very different practice from paying people to post

            reviews with a particular bias, something of which Belkin was accused in 2009. The key here is

            transparency and honesty.) Including professional writers does have the advantage, as Gurd
Contents out, of ensuring that posts are well-written, readable and easy to understand; and he
      points
             Contents                                                         Error! Bookmark not defined.
            suggests that retailers could benefit from adding material from professional reviewers to their

            user-generatedin a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Being social review content.
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.


            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations




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Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
            Listening to (and acting on) feedback - even when it’s negative
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
                                    An important part of engaging with the reviewer community is listening
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
     "Not all that your
                                                  to what each contributor has to say, and responding in the most
     users have to say
                                                  appropriate way. Listening effectively can be harder than it seems.
Contents positive, and
   will be
     sometimes that can                           Not all that your users have to say will be positive, and sometimes that
          Contents
     be difficult for a                           can be difficult for a brand to hear. But even negative reviews defined.
                                                                                               Error! Bookmark not can be

     brand Being social in a regulated into a positive. Testing products andError! Bookmark not defined.
           to hear."             turned world ..................................................... getting early product
           Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                                 reviews can inform a brand’s product development strategy, and
           The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
           Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           Crisis and risk management overmistakes; or can alert a brand Error!product issue early,
                                 avoid costly social media ............................. to a Bookmark not defined.

            and so allow them to take action to resolve it. Monitoring reviews efficiently, and having a

            clear escalation process so that the most serious issues are dealt with quickly is very

      important, and can help to avert a crisis. (You can read more about effective listening in our
Contents
            blog post ‘what to listen for in social media’.)
             Contents                                                                                                   Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Equally, wants tofeedback can show bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmarkdo more
                Who positive ‘engage’ with their you what you’re doing really well, so you can not defined.
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
            of it; and it can help you identify who are your brand advocates. If a number of your
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            reviewers are raving about a particular line of clothes, you have a great opportunity to trial

            your next line with them first. You get trusted feedback before you launch the product and
            eModeration: The Guide to Socialtry your new productsfor Financial Organisationsif you get
            your community members get to Media Engagement ahead of the market. Or,

            particularly good feedback about your post-sales service (or someone who handled a

            customer call really efficiently), you can identify and reward that employee, which will

            encourage others to do well, too.



            Listening to how customers use your products can help you market them more effectively,

            and to a more highly targeted audience. A search on Google (at the time of writing) for
            ‘review of entry-level SLR cameras’ returns a list of entry level SLR recommendations from the

            CNET review site, ranked both by CNET writers and readers.



            But of course, listening is only part of the story. You need to act, too. As Michael Brito says, in

            his blog post ‘social media, listening is only half the battle’:




                                                                                                                                                                         11
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
    Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
                   Listening and responding are only half the battle when engaging with consumers
             Type chapter title (level 1) the formula is acting. It’s like being in a relationship. If my
                online. The other half of                                                                                                                           4
 Type chapter title upset that I leave my dirty socks on the living room floor every night; and I
           wife is (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                   listen to what she is saying but continue to leave my socks there … well, you catch
                   my drift. There will be hell to pay if I don’t “act” on her politely spoken
Contents           "recommendations".

             Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           There will inevitably be negative feedback, and businesses do have to be prepared to listen,
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
           respond to and act on criticism from the financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for community. Caroline O'Donoghue, social media
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           research analysis for iCrossing, talks on eConsultancy about the importance of ‘embracing’
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
           negative reviews, and of responding honestly:



Contents
                   “Whilst it may be disheartening to see negative reviews appearing in your search,
             Contents                                                     Error! Bookmark not defined.
                remember that it is the open honesty of reviews which makes them so valuable to
                  and popular with consumers. Companies, like people, all have bad days and
                Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                  responding to negative reviews with honest answers is what people will respect the
                The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! but it can not defined.
                  most. This may seem like a radical approach to some companies, Bookmark
                Crisis and risk management over of a brand’s reputation online.”
                  ultimately lead to the defining social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.


           eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
           She also talks about understanding when a consumer just wants to rant, rather than engage

           in positive discussion to put a problem right. In this case, there may be no benefit in trying to

           start a conversation with the user:


                   “Before responding to a review, consider why the customer has written it. If they
                   have provided a negative comment without constructive criticism, it may be that
                   they simply want to “rant” and are not interested in entering into a constructive
                   conversation around their complaint. In these situations it is more beneficial just to
                   listen.




                                                                                                                                                                        12
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
    Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3

             Type chapter title (level 1) readers will not find such comments useful and will often see
                “Remember that most                                                                                                                                 4
 Type chapter titlemore as a reflection on the reviewer than the brand. Instead, they are likely to
           them (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                   pay more attention to reviews which clearly and objectively set out what they have
                   and have not liked about a product. These are the reviews you should focus your
Contents           attentions on.”

             Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           Lonely Planet’s Venessa Paech says that users will often spot and distrust sites that censor
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
           negative reviews: “Our users are sophisticated and will aggregate information from allnot defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark over
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           the weband risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Crisis (and of course, Lonely Planet guidebook content), before making their choices.
           [...]Members openly discuss their suspicions about other user review sites which they believe

           censor critique or moderate with a heavy hand.”

Contents
           So, it follows that there is an argument to say that negative reviews give review sites
            Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
           credibility, as people are more inclined to believe they are genuine. The BBC news website
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           quotes Rochelle Turner, Head oftheir bank? Banks Which? Holiday magazine, as saying that
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with Research for the are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
           “bad reviews actuallyengagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not which
              Setting the rules of help legitimise the site, unlike early efforts by travel companies defined.
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
           removed unfavourable reviews.”


           eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
           Garry Przyklenk, Online Marketing and Lead Generation Manager at Marketwire, goes a step

           further, saying: “negative feedback is perhaps the single most underrated opportunity for

           reputation management the social web has to offer.” If you act quickly, and are seen to
           respond to negative feedback, you could earn the trust of your community. You could even

           ask the reviewer to post a follow-up review to show that the issue has been resolved.




                                                                                                                                                                        13
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
            Moderating reviews
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           4
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
        TripAdvisor’s experience has shown how important moderating
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
            reviews and managing the review community can be. There are

            still users exploiting review sites for their own personal gain -
Contents
            whether through fake reviews or through spam marketing
             Contents
            techniques - and having a clear moderation (and escalation)                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.

            process can help a regulated neutralise the trouble-makers.
               Being social in to spot and world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Of Crisis and risk management over social mediaPosts that should Error! Bookmark not defined.
               course, the usual rules for moderation apply. ............................. be deleted out-of-hand

            include: off-topic reviews, spam and spam links, abusive posts, expletives and hate

            language. However the moderation process is managed, no brand wants to be associated

Contents any of these things and suffer the resulting reputational damage. Defamation also
      with

            comes into this category and should be prohibited by the terms of the site. If you experience
             Contents                                                                                 Error! Bookmark not defined.
            an incidence of defamation, deal with it swiftly. Venessa Paech explains Lonely Planet’s
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            approach:
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                  “Actual incidences of defamation are very low in relation to posting volumes.

                      Defamation is prohibited by our terms and community guidelines. If it has legitimately
            eModeration: The Guide to Social our moderation team will make after reviewing the content
                occurred - a determination Media Engagement for Financial Organisations

                      in context - the review would be removed from the website and the business

                      complaining of defamation would be notified this had occurred. We do not tolerate

                      unchecked libel. If we are made aware of a problem, we take action diligently and
                      swiftly. If defamation has been alleged but has not occurred, our moderation team (or

                      more senior staff if required) would correspond with the business explaining this, and the

                      review content will stand. We are willing to discuss our position and obligations around
                      such decisions if a business feels unjustly treated.”



            (For more information on specific moderation techniques, see our series of white papers on
            the subject, here.)




                                                                                                                                                                         14
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
   TypeBut we’re talking about moderation here, not censorship.
        chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3
       It can be very tempting to delete negative reviews under                                             "We’re talking about 4
         Type chapter title (level 1)
       the guise of moderation, but this will just exacerbate the                                           moderation here, not
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
   Typesituation, and create more negative feeling than leaving
        chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
                                                                                                            censorship."
           the review up and addressing the issues in it.

Contents
           Venessa Paech goes a step further, and argues that to allow businesses to respond publicly
            Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
           to reviews can stifle the community:
              Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
              The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                  “Currently we do not permit commercial entities of any kind to post on Thorn Tree, and
              Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
              Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                  our new review platform does not yet feature a right of reply mechanism. The Thorn

                     Tree is preserved as a space for individual travellers to interact free of commercial

                     solicitation. We believe there is value in this approach. Just as anonymity is important
Contents             for some, so too the freedom to share your opinion without fear of being lambasted for
             Contents members have shared over the years that they sometimes Bookmark not defined.
                 it. Our                                               Error! feel intimidated by
                Being social or a regulated world ..................................................... Error! public rebuttal. While
                    websites in communities where a business could target them for Bookmark not defined.
                Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Thethere is a strong argument that for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                     opportunities for social media right of reply encourages more honest, less hyperbolic
                Setting the from users, there’s another that suggests users are less likely to tell the truth
                    reviews rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
                    about less than perfect experiences. The Lonely Planet mandate is to tell it like it is

               without fear or favour, and we extend this to our community. We believe that allowing
           eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
               businesses to interject undermines that mandate.”



           In summary


           As with all communities, engaging with and managing a community of reviewers requires a

           brand to open itself up to users - taking both positive and negative feedback on board - to
           an extent that many find goes against the grain of corporate messaging and content

           control. But managed well, reviews can be a fantastic way to develop a real understanding

           of what customers love or hate about a product, and should inform future product and
           marketing strategies. They are an opportunity to listen to feedback and do more of what

           people value, and to put right customer issues.




                                                                                                                                                                        15
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
              Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3

         Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                                4
        We’d love to hear from our readers about their experiences in managing, using or
  Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    Typemoderating review sites. Talk to us on our blog; on Twitter, or by email: tia@emoderation.com.
         chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6


Contents thanks go to all contributors to this white paper: Venessa Peach (Community Manager
      Our

            Lonely Planet); Evleen Price(eBusiness Marketing Manager The Camping and Caravanning
             Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Club - disclaimer: Client of eModeration); and of course, the community management team
               Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            at eModeration. ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Who wants to
               The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
               Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
               Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.




Contents
              Contents                                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
                 Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
                 Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.


            eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations




                                                                                                                                                                         16
eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites

Table of Contents
             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           1
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
     About eModeration
    Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3

             Type chapter title (level 1)                                                                                                                           4
 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
    eModeration Limited is an award-winning social media management agency. It works with some of
   Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6
      the world’s biggest brands (including BBC Worldwide, ITV, HSBC, MTV, Sony Mobile, ESPN, Hyundai,

Contents the LEGO Group, Sprint and The Economist) and agencies (including Starcom MediaVest
    Smirnoff,

      Group, Wieden + Kennedy, Ogilvy, Saatchi & Saatchi, DDB Worldwide, Crispin Porter + Bogusky and
          Contents                                                                                  Error! Bookmark not defined.
      Publicis Groupe).
            Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
            The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
      Based in London UK, with offices in Los Angeles and New York, eModeration provides multi-lingual
            Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
      moderation and community management services, ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
            Crisis and risk management over social media consultancy and social media crisis

      management training to clients in the TV, entertainment and digital publishing industry and blue

      chip clients hosting online communities.
Contents
      Committed to ethical business practices and to the promotion of child online safety, not defined.
         Contents                                                        Error! Bookmark eModeration's
      CEO Tamara Littleton recently worked with the UK Government department UKCCIS to produce its
           Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.
      guidelines on how to moderate online environments for children.
           The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined.
           Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
           Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
      eModeration contributes to the growth of knowledge in the social media world via its white papers,

      blogs and seminars, and has a strong roster of returning clients who appreciate the high quality of
           eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations
      its services.



      Media and blogger contacts:

      For eModeration: To speak to Tamara Littleton, CEO, eModeration, please contact: Kate Hartley,

      Carrot Communications, Tel: 0203 178 5052 / email kate.hartley@carrotcomms.co.uk




                                                                                                                                                                        17

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eModeration Guide to managing and moderating review sites

  • 1. A Guide to Managing and Moderating Customer Review Sites How do you manage your community of reviewers? How do you deal with negative reviews? And how should you approach moderation? Authored by Tamara Litteton January 2011 Authored by Date For more information call Tamara Littleton on +44 (0)20 3178 5050 www.emoderation.com 26 eModeration Ltd :: The Media Village :: 131-151 Great Titchfield St :: London :: W1W 5BB :: UK 2012
  • 2. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 "Increasingly, Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 consumers are Type chapter title (level 1) turning to other 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 consumers for Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 recommendations." Contents Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. A Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. guide to managing and moderating customer review sites The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Sites like TripAdvisor have changed the way we buy. Thanks to review sites, we can now see behind a brand’s sales promotion messages to learn how real people have rated their purchases, and make an informed decision before we buy. Review sites are routinely used by Contents consumers to find, check and rate their experiences, whether that’s of a hotel stay, a product Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. purchase, or a utility company’s customer service. Shopping has become an altogether more Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. social experience. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. It followsand risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark action by Crisis that review sites aren’t always plain sailing for brands. The planned class not defined. US hoteliers against TripAdvisor (and, conversely, the decision by other travel companies such eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations to as Accor to include TripAdvisor ratings on their sites) shows the power of such sites influence a company’s reputation and sales, and the responsibility that they have to protect users from fraudulent reviews. The transparency that social media - and review sites in particular - gives to brands can be daunting. But review sites aren’t going to go away, and the result is a shift in brand behaviour: away from strictly controlled ‘spin’, towards a culture that listens to and learns from what customers really think. Used well, reviews can inform product development and sales strategy, whether you’re a retailer (such as Amazon or Carphone Warehouse) using reviews to rate a number of different brands selling through your site, or a brand selling direct (such as Dell). 2
  • 3. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Inviting user-generated reviews onto a brand’s site is a bold move, and an indication of belief Type chapter title (level 1) 4 in the brand’s product or service. But managing both the reviews and the reviewers also Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Typerequires some thought. This paper sets out to address the following questions. What do you do chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 with your reviews once they’re in place? How do you manage your community of reviewers? Contents do you deal with negative reviews? And how should you approach moderation? How Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Why have ain a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social review site at all? Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. First, let’s consider the impact of including media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social user reviews on a brand’s site. eConsultancy’s 2010 report How We Shop in 2010: Habits and Motivations of Consumers, by Stefan Tornquist and Jake Hird, states that 13 per cent of consumers have made an ‘unintended’ purchase as a Contents of a positive online review. According to social media tech company, BazaarVoice, result shoppers who read reviews are almost three times more likely to buy than those who don’t. Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. So, reviews can increase sales. Retailers including Argos and Amazon use consumer reviews Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. as a way of promoting theirwith their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark just which Who wants to ‘engage’ most popular products. For a retailer to understand not not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. products are selling, but why, can be extremely useful in developing new product ranges or Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. marketing and customer service strategies. Increasingly, consumers are turning to other consumers for recommendations. “Reviews are... eModeration:part Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial customers,” writes Melissa an important The of creating conversation with and between your Organisations M Kellogg on Retailer eProfits. eConsultancy’s Meghan Keane reports a survey by Brand Reputation which shows that 84 per cent of consumers are more likely to look for online product reviews than they were just a year ago; and those who have had a negative experience are five times more likely to tell their friends. According to Bazaarvoice, brands that give customers the option to read product reviews can see a decrease in returns (20 per cent, in a case study cited by the company). The Camping and Caravanning Club, which has 520,000 members, is starting to include reviews on its site to encourage Club members to discuss their experiences. Evleen Price, eBusiness Marketing Manager for the Camping and Caravanning Club, says: “There are many positives to be gained by including reviews of the campsites on our website, from the 3
  • 4. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Type chapter title (level 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Contents Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. obvious: to encourage visitors to our sites to share their experiences with others who might benefit; to the more subtle: to engage with our members online.” Contents continues: “We see these reviews as just the start of what promises to be an exciting She introduction to user-generated content for our members to enjoy Error!participatenotWe like Contents and Bookmark in. defined. to hear what theya regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in have to say, what they’d like to see and how they want to make the most Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. of theiropportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. The Club.” Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. But reviews can also help brands improve products - even those that are doing well. From Bazaarvoice, a case study from children’s furniture maker, Land of Nod, whereby the brand eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations learned from reviewers that one of its tables - very popular with customers and scoring well in reviews - had a surface that scratched easily. Detailed reviews helped the company identify a product improvement, which resulted in increased customer loyalty. In the travel sector, reviews sell holidays. According to Holiday Rentals: “A property advert with 3 Reviews receives on average 23% more enquiries; a property advert with 5 Reviews receives on average 33% more enquiries”. 4
  • 5. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 TypeBut it’s not just about selling holidays. Venessa Paech, Community Manager for Lonely Planet, chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 explains why reviews on the brand’s Thorn Tree forum (which has 800,000 members) are so Type chapter title (level 1) 4 important: “Travel is inherently social and our brand has been forged with community DNA. Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 TypeFrom thetitle (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 chapter start, our founders solicited and included traveller feedback, corrections, recommendation and reviews (in hard copy letters at the time) into their guidebooks.” Contents Setting up review sites: before you jump in Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The TripAdvisor action has highlighted the importance of having clear guidelines for users,defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not to Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. layCrisisclearly what is and what isn’tsocial media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. out and risk management over acceptable for users. Google’s guidelines on ratings and reviews are worth looking at; they lay out the ground rules very clearly and in language that is straightforward and accessible. Of course, all reviews should be moderated, and you should Contents it very clear that the usual rules of posting apply: no spam or promotional links; no off- make topic posts; no abusive or hate language, nor personal attacks. But there are other pitfalls Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. you can avoid by writing comprehensive guidelines. Our tip list is below; we’d love to hear Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. from you if youto ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants have others to share. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Be Crisis andand management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. positive, risk set the tone. Google starts its guidelines with a series of ‘tips for writing great reviews’, which includes sections on: be informative and insightful, keep it real, be respectful, eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations tone of and write in style (use good grammar, make it readable and so on). This keeps the the review site positive and upbeat, rather than censorial or punitive. As Evleen Price says: “All we ever expect from contributors is that they are polite, respectful and they remember we are the Friendly Club at all times.” Be very clear why you won’t post some reviews. If you state up front that any reviews breaking the terms of the site won’t be published, you should deter some fraudsters from posting in the first place. If a fake reviewer knows their comments are going to be moderated against the site’s terms, they’re less likely to post. Avoid anonymous reviews: Allowing people to post anonymous reviews increases the chance of fake posts (by someone with a grudge, or a competitive product, for example). It 5
  • 6. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Typeischapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 acceptable to state that you don’t accept anonymous reviews, if you explain that this is to help ensure all contributions are genuine, and so that the brand has a chance to respond Type chapter title (level 1) 4 direct to any complaints. Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Be clear that you won’t accept fraudulent reviews, and have a clear procedure for reporting Contents suspected fraudulent reviews. UK company, Kwickchex, says it is taking action against TripAdvisor (acting on behalf of hoteliers and restaurants who have suffered at the hands of Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. reviewers suspected of posting fake reviews). Despite this, TripAdvisor’s review guidelines are Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. worth looking at (the action appears bank? Bankshow boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their to focus on are the company qualifies reviews, and The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. how they act in theof engagement ...................................................... Error!its guidelines). defined. Setting the rules case of a complaint, rather than on the quality of Bookmark not Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. If you suspect a review to be fake, have a clear procedure in place to ascertain whether the review is genuine. For example, you might ask for travel dates, in the case of a hotel review; Contentsa product number, purchase date or store reference for a bought product. See below for or Contents more guidance on how to spot a fake review. Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Consider referring the review to the brand concerned for a response, if appropriate. If not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark a Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. review complains about (for example) bad service or poor product quality, reserve the right Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. to forward the review to the service provider or manufacturer for a response before the review is published. eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations Many brands, such as ‘Hungry House’ (a UK food delivery service that at least one of the eModeration team admits to using far too much) use a star rating system. In the case of Hungry House, if a user posts a review below a certain threshold, they are sent a message saying the review is in a queue and will be put to the food delivery company to respond. The review is posted within 48 hours whether the food company replies or not, but the point is they have a chance to respond to criticism (and put the problem right). Give clear guidelines for what constitutes a fair review. You could choose not to accept general ‘brand hate’ comments - those that don’t cite any specific examples, such as: ‘Never buy anything from XX brand, they’re rubbish, avoid them’. To avoid censorship, send 6
  • 7. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Typethe post title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 chapter back to the reviewer, explaining why the review has been rejected, and suggesting ways to improve it (for example, ask them to be more specific). The idea here is to Type chapter title (level 1) 4 encourage users to post constructive reviews - whether they’re positive or negative - rather Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Typethan very generic 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 chapter title (level ‘grudge’ comments. Contents Spotting a fake review Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world .....................................................a review that hasnot defined. By ‘fake review’, we mean Error! Bookmark been Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. posted by someone with a vested interest in promoting The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. product (as opposed to or damaging the reviewed Error! Bookmark not defined. spam that conceals a promoted link in the text). For example: a PR company posting glowing reviews on Contents behalf of its client; a hotel reviewing its own property; a competitor posting a negative review; or someone who Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. has a personal vendetta against a company or an Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. employee of that company, from a disgruntled Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. employee to a spurned ex-lover. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. How can you tell? Truth be told, sometimes you can’t. Often it’s based on gut feel not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark by experienced community managers. Moderators who run review sites across a number of eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations brands tend to get a feel for the posts that are fake - something in the way it’s written, or in the amount of insider information revealed. Warning signs might include:  Over enthusiastic opinions, or a review that sounds like a corporate advert  Non-specific information (“everything you ever buy from XX falls apart, don’t ever go into their shops”)  A number of posts close together, posted anonymously  A ‘conversation’ between a number of first-time contributors, recommending or being negative about a particular product. For example: Anon 1: “Has anyone used XX product? I can’t find out whether it’s worth buying.” Anon 2: “I have, I don’t recommend it, I’d buy YY product instead from [link]” 7
  • 8. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type  Multiple posts using similar language, tone or of similar length chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3  Opinions from first time reviewers that go Type chapter title (levelthe site’s most against what some of 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 trusted contributors have said. If a product Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 has 500 one-star reviews, and just a couple of five-star reviews, look at those Contentsfive-star reviews carefully. One US PR firm’s Contents reviews of a client’s iPhone app glowing Error! Bookmark not defined. stood out likein a regulated and ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social a sore thumb world Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. uncovered what the US Federal Trade The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Commissionrules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Setting the termed ‘deceptive advertising’. Not great for the firmsocial media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over or its client  Reviews that just seem unlikely (readers in the UK should see the spoofed series of reviews on ContentsAmazon for a certain celebrity ex-couple’s album of cover songs, one ‘glowing’ review for which ends: “We still use it in the Accident and Emergency ward at work as an alternative Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. anaesthetic; in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social it's cheap, and it renders the unsuspecting patient motionless and numbed.”) Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined.  Evidence that a company is encouraging its employeescompaniesError! reviews about its The opportunities for social media for financial services to post positive Bookmark not defined. products, asrules of case of Lifestyle Life, a US cosmetics company which, accordingdefined. Setting the in the engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not to the Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. New York Times (reported on Reputationmanagementfor.com), encouraged employees in an email to “devote the day to doing more postings on the Web as a satisfied client.” eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations Make sure users know that fraudulent reviews won’t be accepted. If you have an engaged community of reviewers, you may well find that they help police the community for you. Equally, they may help counter false accusations of fake reviews, as seen in this discussion thread on PC Advisor’s forum, where the community defends Argos against accusations of ‘planted’ reviews. 8
  • 9. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Managing the reviewer community Type chapter title (level 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 If you’re starting out with the review segment of your Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 site, get the community involved from the off. Ask them to post reviews when they’ve looked at an Contents item, or when they’ve purchased from the site. Contents Melissa Kellogg, writing for Retailer Profits,not defined. Error! Bookmark suggests Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error!by offering a regular giving reviewers an incentive Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial even inviting customers to review the defined. draw, or services companiesError! Bookmark not Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! into your store, defined. product next time they come Bookmark not by offering them a discount, free gift, or a cup of coffee. Her message here is to ‘get creative’ about asking your customers for reviews. Contents often passion for a shared experience that gets community members involved, as Evleen It is Price of the Camping and Caravanning Club explains: “Our Club members have a great Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. sense of community and are likely to take each other’s opinions and advice on board with Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. added confidence. The main unifying factor here are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks is everyone’s passion for camping and The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. caravanning.” Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Allowing your reviewers to interact with and give feedback to each other creates a culture of eModeration: The Guide toPlanet’s Venessa Paech says: “It’s important to us that we give openness and trust. Lonely Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations travellers a way to publicly and immediately (read: digitally) give feedback on our authors’ opinions and experiences. We like it best when we’re challenged, and we believe that collaboration is the most compelling route to the heart of a destination.” Reward your star reviewers. Amazon runs the ‘Amazon Vine’ system, sending new or pre- release merchandise in return for reviews to trusted reviewers in the community. Bazaarvoice includes a ‘badge’ system to highlight star reviewers to the community. Both these systems have community at their core: it is the community, not the brand, who decides who these star reviewers are, through a ‘rate this’ system. 9
  • 10. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 TypeJP De Clerk’s(level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 chapter title report: Using Customer and Peer Reviews Efficiently for Cross-Channel Marketing Purposes, published by Focus, cites a travel company that rewards reviewers by offering them Type chapter title (level 1) 4 loyalty points, which they can put toward their next holiday. And, of course, this kind of Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Typeinteraction with customers who are so engaged with your brand that they’re prepared to tell chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 others about their experiences, is priceless. Contents As your review site grows, you may choose to include professional reviewers - such as Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. journalists, or product analysts, or other experts - as a feature of the site. James Gurd, an Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ecommerce and‘engage’ with their bank? Banks eConsultancy, considers how Who wants to marketing consultant writing for are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. ElectricPig.co.uk, a of engagementreview site, uses professional, paid (but still product- Setting the rules UK-based tech ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. independent) reviewers. (Note: this is a very different practice from paying people to post reviews with a particular bias, something of which Belkin was accused in 2009. The key here is transparency and honesty.) Including professional writers does have the advantage, as Gurd Contents out, of ensuring that posts are well-written, readable and easy to understand; and he points Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. suggests that retailers could benefit from adding material from professional reviewers to their user-generatedin a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social review content. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations 10
  • 11. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Listening to (and acting on) feedback - even when it’s negative Type chapter title (level 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 An important part of engaging with the reviewer community is listening Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 "Not all that your to what each contributor has to say, and responding in the most users have to say appropriate way. Listening effectively can be harder than it seems. Contents positive, and will be sometimes that can Not all that your users have to say will be positive, and sometimes that Contents be difficult for a can be difficult for a brand to hear. But even negative reviews defined. Error! Bookmark not can be brand Being social in a regulated into a positive. Testing products andError! Bookmark not defined. to hear." turned world ..................................................... getting early product Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. reviews can inform a brand’s product development strategy, and The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management overmistakes; or can alert a brand Error!product issue early, avoid costly social media ............................. to a Bookmark not defined. and so allow them to take action to resolve it. Monitoring reviews efficiently, and having a clear escalation process so that the most serious issues are dealt with quickly is very important, and can help to avert a crisis. (You can read more about effective listening in our Contents blog post ‘what to listen for in social media’.) Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Equally, wants tofeedback can show bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmarkdo more Who positive ‘engage’ with their you what you’re doing really well, so you can not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. of it; and it can help you identify who are your brand advocates. If a number of your Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. reviewers are raving about a particular line of clothes, you have a great opportunity to trial your next line with them first. You get trusted feedback before you launch the product and eModeration: The Guide to Socialtry your new productsfor Financial Organisationsif you get your community members get to Media Engagement ahead of the market. Or, particularly good feedback about your post-sales service (or someone who handled a customer call really efficiently), you can identify and reward that employee, which will encourage others to do well, too. Listening to how customers use your products can help you market them more effectively, and to a more highly targeted audience. A search on Google (at the time of writing) for ‘review of entry-level SLR cameras’ returns a list of entry level SLR recommendations from the CNET review site, ranked both by CNET writers and readers. But of course, listening is only part of the story. You need to act, too. As Michael Brito says, in his blog post ‘social media, listening is only half the battle’: 11
  • 12. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Listening and responding are only half the battle when engaging with consumers Type chapter title (level 1) the formula is acting. It’s like being in a relationship. If my online. The other half of 4 Type chapter title upset that I leave my dirty socks on the living room floor every night; and I wife is (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 listen to what she is saying but continue to leave my socks there … well, you catch my drift. There will be hell to pay if I don’t “act” on her politely spoken Contents "recommendations". Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. There will inevitably be negative feedback, and businesses do have to be prepared to listen, Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. respond to and act on criticism from the financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for community. Caroline O'Donoghue, social media Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. research analysis for iCrossing, talks on eConsultancy about the importance of ‘embracing’ Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. negative reviews, and of responding honestly: Contents “Whilst it may be disheartening to see negative reviews appearing in your search, Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. remember that it is the open honesty of reviews which makes them so valuable to and popular with consumers. Companies, like people, all have bad days and Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. responding to negative reviews with honest answers is what people will respect the The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! but it can not defined. most. This may seem like a radical approach to some companies, Bookmark Crisis and risk management over of a brand’s reputation online.” ultimately lead to the defining social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations She also talks about understanding when a consumer just wants to rant, rather than engage in positive discussion to put a problem right. In this case, there may be no benefit in trying to start a conversation with the user: “Before responding to a review, consider why the customer has written it. If they have provided a negative comment without constructive criticism, it may be that they simply want to “rant” and are not interested in entering into a constructive conversation around their complaint. In these situations it is more beneficial just to listen. 12
  • 13. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Type chapter title (level 1) readers will not find such comments useful and will often see “Remember that most 4 Type chapter titlemore as a reflection on the reviewer than the brand. Instead, they are likely to them (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 pay more attention to reviews which clearly and objectively set out what they have and have not liked about a product. These are the reviews you should focus your Contents attentions on.” Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Lonely Planet’s Venessa Paech says that users will often spot and distrust sites that censor Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. negative reviews: “Our users are sophisticated and will aggregate information from allnot defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark over Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. the weband risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis (and of course, Lonely Planet guidebook content), before making their choices. [...]Members openly discuss their suspicions about other user review sites which they believe censor critique or moderate with a heavy hand.” Contents So, it follows that there is an argument to say that negative reviews give review sites Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. credibility, as people are more inclined to believe they are genuine. The BBC news website Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. quotes Rochelle Turner, Head oftheir bank? Banks Which? Holiday magazine, as saying that Who wants to ‘engage’ with Research for the are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. “bad reviews actuallyengagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not which Setting the rules of help legitimise the site, unlike early efforts by travel companies defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. removed unfavourable reviews.” eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations Garry Przyklenk, Online Marketing and Lead Generation Manager at Marketwire, goes a step further, saying: “negative feedback is perhaps the single most underrated opportunity for reputation management the social web has to offer.” If you act quickly, and are seen to respond to negative feedback, you could earn the trust of your community. You could even ask the reviewer to post a follow-up review to show that the issue has been resolved. 13
  • 14. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Moderating reviews Type chapter title (level 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 TripAdvisor’s experience has shown how important moderating Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 reviews and managing the review community can be. There are still users exploiting review sites for their own personal gain - Contents whether through fake reviews or through spam marketing Contents techniques - and having a clear moderation (and escalation) Error! Bookmark not defined. process can help a regulated neutralise the trouble-makers. Being social in to spot and world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Of Crisis and risk management over social mediaPosts that should Error! Bookmark not defined. course, the usual rules for moderation apply. ............................. be deleted out-of-hand include: off-topic reviews, spam and spam links, abusive posts, expletives and hate language. However the moderation process is managed, no brand wants to be associated Contents any of these things and suffer the resulting reputational damage. Defamation also with comes into this category and should be prohibited by the terms of the site. If you experience Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. an incidence of defamation, deal with it swiftly. Venessa Paech explains Lonely Planet’s Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. approach: Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. “Actual incidences of defamation are very low in relation to posting volumes. Defamation is prohibited by our terms and community guidelines. If it has legitimately eModeration: The Guide to Social our moderation team will make after reviewing the content occurred - a determination Media Engagement for Financial Organisations in context - the review would be removed from the website and the business complaining of defamation would be notified this had occurred. We do not tolerate unchecked libel. If we are made aware of a problem, we take action diligently and swiftly. If defamation has been alleged but has not occurred, our moderation team (or more senior staff if required) would correspond with the business explaining this, and the review content will stand. We are willing to discuss our position and obligations around such decisions if a business feels unjustly treated.” (For more information on specific moderation techniques, see our series of white papers on the subject, here.) 14
  • 15. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 TypeBut we’re talking about moderation here, not censorship. chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 It can be very tempting to delete negative reviews under "We’re talking about 4 Type chapter title (level 1) the guise of moderation, but this will just exacerbate the moderation here, not Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Typesituation, and create more negative feeling than leaving chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 censorship." the review up and addressing the issues in it. Contents Venessa Paech goes a step further, and argues that to allow businesses to respond publicly Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. to reviews can stifle the community: Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. “Currently we do not permit commercial entities of any kind to post on Thorn Tree, and Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. our new review platform does not yet feature a right of reply mechanism. The Thorn Tree is preserved as a space for individual travellers to interact free of commercial solicitation. We believe there is value in this approach. Just as anonymity is important Contents for some, so too the freedom to share your opinion without fear of being lambasted for Contents members have shared over the years that they sometimes Bookmark not defined. it. Our Error! feel intimidated by Being social or a regulated world ..................................................... Error! public rebuttal. While websites in communities where a business could target them for Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Thethere is a strong argument that for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. opportunities for social media right of reply encourages more honest, less hyperbolic Setting the from users, there’s another that suggests users are less likely to tell the truth reviews rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. about less than perfect experiences. The Lonely Planet mandate is to tell it like it is without fear or favour, and we extend this to our community. We believe that allowing eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations businesses to interject undermines that mandate.” In summary As with all communities, engaging with and managing a community of reviewers requires a brand to open itself up to users - taking both positive and negative feedback on board - to an extent that many find goes against the grain of corporate messaging and content control. But managed well, reviews can be a fantastic way to develop a real understanding of what customers love or hate about a product, and should inform future product and marketing strategies. They are an opportunity to listen to feedback and do more of what people value, and to put right customer issues. 15
  • 16. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Type chapter title (level 1) 4 We’d love to hear from our readers about their experiences in managing, using or Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Typemoderating review sites. Talk to us on our blog; on Twitter, or by email: tia@emoderation.com. chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Contents thanks go to all contributors to this white paper: Venessa Peach (Community Manager Our Lonely Planet); Evleen Price(eBusiness Marketing Manager The Camping and Caravanning Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Club - disclaimer: Client of eModeration); and of course, the community management team Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. at eModeration. ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Contents Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations 16
  • 17. eModeration white paper: Moderating and managing customer review sites Table of Contents Type chapter title (level 1) 1 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 About eModeration Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Type chapter title (level 1) 4 Type chapter title (level 2) ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 eModeration Limited is an award-winning social media management agency. It works with some of Type chapter title (level 3) .............................................................................................................................................. 6 the world’s biggest brands (including BBC Worldwide, ITV, HSBC, MTV, Sony Mobile, ESPN, Hyundai, Contents the LEGO Group, Sprint and The Economist) and agencies (including Starcom MediaVest Smirnoff, Group, Wieden + Kennedy, Ogilvy, Saatchi & Saatchi, DDB Worldwide, Crispin Porter + Bogusky and Contents Error! Bookmark not defined. Publicis Groupe). Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Based in London UK, with offices in Los Angeles and New York, eModeration provides multi-lingual Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. moderation and community management services, ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media consultancy and social media crisis management training to clients in the TV, entertainment and digital publishing industry and blue chip clients hosting online communities. Contents Committed to ethical business practices and to the promotion of child online safety, not defined. Contents Error! Bookmark eModeration's CEO Tamara Littleton recently worked with the UK Government department UKCCIS to produce its Being social in a regulated world ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Who wants to ‘engage’ with their bank? Banks are boring, right?Error! Bookmark not defined. guidelines on how to moderate online environments for children. The opportunities for social media for financial services companiesError! Bookmark not defined. Setting the rules of engagement ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Crisis and risk management over social media ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. eModeration contributes to the growth of knowledge in the social media world via its white papers, blogs and seminars, and has a strong roster of returning clients who appreciate the high quality of eModeration: The Guide to Social Media Engagement for Financial Organisations its services. Media and blogger contacts: For eModeration: To speak to Tamara Littleton, CEO, eModeration, please contact: Kate Hartley, Carrot Communications, Tel: 0203 178 5052 / email kate.hartley@carrotcomms.co.uk 17