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WELDING/CUTTING
1926 Subpart J - Welding and Cutting
1926 Subpart J - Welding and Cutting
(1926.350 to 1926.354)
• 1926.350 Gas Welding and Cutting
• 1926.351 Gas Welding and Arc Welding
• 1926.352 Fire Prevention
• 1926.353 Ventilation and protection in welding,
cutting, andheating.
• 1926 Subpart J - Authority for 1926 Subpart J
1926.3501926.350
Gas Welding andGas Welding and
CuttingCutting
1926.350 (a)(1)
Valve protection caps shall
be in place and secured.
1926.350 (a)(5)
Valve protection caps shall not be used
for lifting cylinders from one vertical
position to another. Bars shall not be
used under valves or valve protection
caps to pry cylinders loose when
frozen. Warm, not boiling, water shall
be used to thaw cylinders loose.
Valve cap protection
1926.350(a)(6)
Unless cylinders are firmly secured
on a special carrier intended for this
purpose, regulators shall be
removed and valve protection caps
put in place before cylinders are
moved.
Valve cap
1926.350(a)(4) Transporting of cylinders
When cylinders are transported by powered vehicles, they
shall be secured in a vertical position.
1926.350(a)(7)
A suitable cylinder truck, chain, or
other steadying device shall be used
to keep cylinders from being
knocked over while in use.
1926.350(a)(8)
Cylinder valve
When work is finished, when
cylinders are empty, or when
cylinders are moved at any
time, the cylinder valve shall
be closed.
1926.350(a)(9)
Upright position
Compressed gas cylinders
shall be secured in an
upright position at all times
except, if necessary, for
short periods of time while
cylinders are actually being
hoisted or carried.
Valve
1926.350(a)(10)
Oxygen cylinders in storage shall be
separated from fuel-gas cylinders or
combustible materials(especially oil or
grease), a minimum distance of 20 feet
(6.1 m) or by a noncombustible barrier at
least 5 feet (1.5 m) high having a fire-
resistance rating of at least one-half hour.
1926.350(a)(11)
Inside of buildings, cylinders shall be
stored in a well-protected, well-
ventilated, dry location, at least 20 feet
(6.1 m) from highly combustible
materials such as oil or excelsior.
Cylinders should be stored in definitely
assigned places away from elevators,
stairs, or gangways. Assigned storage
places shall be located where cylinders
will not be knocked over or damaged
by passing or falling objects, or subject
to tampering by unauthorized persons.
1926.350 (d)(1)
Before a regulator to a
cylinder valve is
connected, the valve shall
be opened slightly and
closed immediately. (This
action is generally termed
"cracking" and is intended
to clear the valve of dust or
dirt that might otherwise
enter the regulator.) The
person cracking the valve
shall stand to one side of
the outlet, not in front of it.
1926.350(d)(3)
Suitable regulators
Fuel gas shall not be used from
cylinders through torches or
other devices which are
equipped with shutoff valves
without reducing the pressure
through a suitable regulator
attached to the cylinder
valve or manifold.
1926.(d)(4)
Removal of regulator
Before a regulator is removed
from a cylinder valve, the
cylinder valve shall always be
closed and the gas released
from the regulator.
1926.350 (f)(1)
Hose colors
Fuel gas hose and oxygen
hose shall be easily
distinguishable from each
other. The contrast may be
made by different colors or
by surface characteristics
readily distinguishable by the
sense of touch. Oxygen and
fuel gas hoses shall not be
interchangeable. A single
hose having more than one
gas passage shall not be used.
1926.350 (f)(2)
Taped sections
When parallel sections
of oxygen and fuel gas
hose are taped together,
not more than 4 inches
out of 12 inches shall
be covered by tape.
4” 12”
1926.350 (f)(3)
Inspections
All hose in use, carrying
acetylene, oxygen, natural or
manufactured fuel gas, or
any gas or substance which
may ignite or enter into
combustion, or be in any way
harmful to employees, shall
be inspected at the beginning
of each working shift.
Defective hose shall be
removed from service.
cracking
1926.350 (f)(5)
Hose couplings
shall be of the type that cannot
be unlocked or disconnected
by means of a straight pull
without rotary motion.
1926.350 (g)(1) - Torches.
Clogged torch tip openings shall
be cleaned with suitable cleaning
wires, drills, or other devices
designed for such purpose.
1926.350(g)(2)
Torches in use shall be inspected
at the beginning of each working
shift for leaking shutoff valves,
hose couplings, and tip
connections. Defective torches
shall not be used.
1926.350 (g)(3) - Lighters
Torches shall be lighted by
friction lighters or other approved
devices, and not by matches or
from hot work.
Striker
Torch Settings for Cutting Rebar
AIRCO A164-1
• Rebar 3
/8” – ½”:
– Oxygen 30 psi
– Acetylene 5 psi
• Rebar ½” – ¾”:
– Oxygen 40 psi
– Acetylene 5 psi
FUMES MAY PRODUCE
METAL FUME FEVER
SYMPTOMS RESEMBLE:
•Respiratory disturbances
•Infection - Influenza
•Fever - Acute Bronchitis
•Pneumonia - Chills, Shivering,
Trembling, Nausea, Vomiting
may also occur.
WELDERS EXPOSED TO
FUMES CONTAINING
IRON, CHROMIUM,
CHROMATES, LEAD AND
ALUMINUM MAY
SUFFER:
•DAMAGE TO LUNGS
•LUNG CANCER
•NERVOUS SYSTEM
PROBLEMS
•IRRITATION TO EYES,
NOSE, AND THROAT
HEARING LOSS
CAN BE CAUSED
BY HAZARDOUS
NOISE LEVELS
•RETINAL INJURIES
•CATARACTS
•KERATITIS
SPLATTERING METALSPLATTERING METAL
EYE INJURIES
EXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATIONEXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
CAN CAUSE SEVERE SKIN BURNSCAN CAUSE SEVERE SKIN BURNS
EPIDERMISEPIDERMIS
DERMISDERMIS
SUBDERMISSUBDERMIS
REDUCED
POWER AND
PAIN
DUE TO
DISTORTED
POSTURE
FIRE HAZARDS
Welding and Cutting Safety Training by NPCA

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Welding and Cutting Safety Training by NPCA

  • 2. 1926 Subpart J - Welding and Cutting
  • 3. 1926 Subpart J - Welding and Cutting (1926.350 to 1926.354) • 1926.350 Gas Welding and Cutting • 1926.351 Gas Welding and Arc Welding • 1926.352 Fire Prevention • 1926.353 Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, andheating. • 1926 Subpart J - Authority for 1926 Subpart J
  • 4. 1926.3501926.350 Gas Welding andGas Welding and CuttingCutting
  • 5. 1926.350 (a)(1) Valve protection caps shall be in place and secured. 1926.350 (a)(5) Valve protection caps shall not be used for lifting cylinders from one vertical position to another. Bars shall not be used under valves or valve protection caps to pry cylinders loose when frozen. Warm, not boiling, water shall be used to thaw cylinders loose. Valve cap protection 1926.350(a)(6) Unless cylinders are firmly secured on a special carrier intended for this purpose, regulators shall be removed and valve protection caps put in place before cylinders are moved. Valve cap
  • 6. 1926.350(a)(4) Transporting of cylinders When cylinders are transported by powered vehicles, they shall be secured in a vertical position.
  • 7. 1926.350(a)(7) A suitable cylinder truck, chain, or other steadying device shall be used to keep cylinders from being knocked over while in use.
  • 8. 1926.350(a)(8) Cylinder valve When work is finished, when cylinders are empty, or when cylinders are moved at any time, the cylinder valve shall be closed. 1926.350(a)(9) Upright position Compressed gas cylinders shall be secured in an upright position at all times except, if necessary, for short periods of time while cylinders are actually being hoisted or carried. Valve
  • 9. 1926.350(a)(10) Oxygen cylinders in storage shall be separated from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials(especially oil or grease), a minimum distance of 20 feet (6.1 m) or by a noncombustible barrier at least 5 feet (1.5 m) high having a fire- resistance rating of at least one-half hour. 1926.350(a)(11) Inside of buildings, cylinders shall be stored in a well-protected, well- ventilated, dry location, at least 20 feet (6.1 m) from highly combustible materials such as oil or excelsior. Cylinders should be stored in definitely assigned places away from elevators, stairs, or gangways. Assigned storage places shall be located where cylinders will not be knocked over or damaged by passing or falling objects, or subject to tampering by unauthorized persons.
  • 10. 1926.350 (d)(1) Before a regulator to a cylinder valve is connected, the valve shall be opened slightly and closed immediately. (This action is generally termed "cracking" and is intended to clear the valve of dust or dirt that might otherwise enter the regulator.) The person cracking the valve shall stand to one side of the outlet, not in front of it.
  • 11. 1926.350(d)(3) Suitable regulators Fuel gas shall not be used from cylinders through torches or other devices which are equipped with shutoff valves without reducing the pressure through a suitable regulator attached to the cylinder valve or manifold. 1926.(d)(4) Removal of regulator Before a regulator is removed from a cylinder valve, the cylinder valve shall always be closed and the gas released from the regulator.
  • 12. 1926.350 (f)(1) Hose colors Fuel gas hose and oxygen hose shall be easily distinguishable from each other. The contrast may be made by different colors or by surface characteristics readily distinguishable by the sense of touch. Oxygen and fuel gas hoses shall not be interchangeable. A single hose having more than one gas passage shall not be used.
  • 13. 1926.350 (f)(2) Taped sections When parallel sections of oxygen and fuel gas hose are taped together, not more than 4 inches out of 12 inches shall be covered by tape. 4” 12”
  • 14. 1926.350 (f)(3) Inspections All hose in use, carrying acetylene, oxygen, natural or manufactured fuel gas, or any gas or substance which may ignite or enter into combustion, or be in any way harmful to employees, shall be inspected at the beginning of each working shift. Defective hose shall be removed from service. cracking
  • 15. 1926.350 (f)(5) Hose couplings shall be of the type that cannot be unlocked or disconnected by means of a straight pull without rotary motion.
  • 16. 1926.350 (g)(1) - Torches. Clogged torch tip openings shall be cleaned with suitable cleaning wires, drills, or other devices designed for such purpose. 1926.350(g)(2) Torches in use shall be inspected at the beginning of each working shift for leaking shutoff valves, hose couplings, and tip connections. Defective torches shall not be used. 1926.350 (g)(3) - Lighters Torches shall be lighted by friction lighters or other approved devices, and not by matches or from hot work. Striker
  • 17. Torch Settings for Cutting Rebar AIRCO A164-1 • Rebar 3 /8” – ½”: – Oxygen 30 psi – Acetylene 5 psi • Rebar ½” – ¾”: – Oxygen 40 psi – Acetylene 5 psi
  • 18. FUMES MAY PRODUCE METAL FUME FEVER SYMPTOMS RESEMBLE: •Respiratory disturbances •Infection - Influenza •Fever - Acute Bronchitis •Pneumonia - Chills, Shivering, Trembling, Nausea, Vomiting may also occur.
  • 19. WELDERS EXPOSED TO FUMES CONTAINING IRON, CHROMIUM, CHROMATES, LEAD AND ALUMINUM MAY SUFFER: •DAMAGE TO LUNGS •LUNG CANCER •NERVOUS SYSTEM PROBLEMS •IRRITATION TO EYES, NOSE, AND THROAT
  • 20. HEARING LOSS CAN BE CAUSED BY HAZARDOUS NOISE LEVELS
  • 22. EXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATIONEXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION CAN CAUSE SEVERE SKIN BURNSCAN CAUSE SEVERE SKIN BURNS EPIDERMISEPIDERMIS DERMISDERMIS SUBDERMISSUBDERMIS