2. Anda bisa mendownload file presentasi ini di : www.strategimanajemen.net Composed by : Yodhia Antariksa Silakan berkunjung ke www.strategimanajemen.net , sebuah blog tentang management skills, human capital dan business strategy
8. Force Field Analysis Model Current Situation Restraining Forces for Change Driving Forces for Change
9. Force Field Analysis Model Strengthening or adding driving forces Removing or reducing restraining forces Changing the direction of some of the forces Change
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11. Resistance to Change Source: Information Week, June 20, 1994 Limitations of Existing Systems Lack of Executive Commitment Lack of Executive Champion Unrealistic Expectations Lack of Cross-Functional Team Inadequate Team and User Skills Technology Users Not Involved Project Charter Too Narrow Barriers to Change 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
12. Individual Resistance Individual Resistance Habit Selective Information Processing Economic Factors Job Security Fear of the Unknown
13. Organizational Resistance Organizational Resistance Threat to Established Power Relationship Group Inertia Threat to Established Resource Allocations Structural Inertia Limited Focus of Change
14. Overcoming Resistance to Change Education and Communication Participation and Involvement Facilitation and Support Negotiation Manipulation and Cooptation Coercion Overcoming Resistance to Change
15. 2. Creating Vision of Change Constructing the Envisioned Future Bold and Valued Outcomes Desired Future State
16. 3. Developing Political Support Assessing Change Agent Power Identifying Key Stakeholders Influencing Stakeholders Developing Political Support
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20. 5. Sustaining Momentum Sustaining Momentum Providing Resource for Change Building a Support System for Change Agents Developing New Competencies and Skills Reinforcing New Behaviors Staying the Course
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22. Jika Anda menyukai presentasi ini, silakan berkunjung ke www.strategimanajemen.net secara reguler untuk memperoleh ide-ide segar tentang manajemen dan strategi bisnis. www.strategimanajemen.net The Right Destination for Smart People Jika Anda ingin menggunakan slide ini, mohon sebutkan sumbernya, yakni : www.strategimanajemen.net
Hinweis der Redaktion
2 2 No longer a question of WHETHER changes are needed anymore, but whether they can keep pace with the need and leapfrog our competitors they’d better not be in the same business 5-10 years from now that they’re in today. they’d also better be the first, not the last, to know why, and the first to know what to do about it. Present organization is a good predictor of what will PREVENT you from developing the kind of organization you need -- Like all creatures, it has a vested interest in continuing to exist. In approaching change -- the model of unfreeze, transition, then refreeze worked well for many years -- and was okay for singular changes. Today’s and tomorrow’s challenges require a much more dynamic, and constant approach.