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Chapter 10 Behaviorism: The Beginnings
The Psychologist, the Baby, and the Hammer: Description of Little Albert study
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John B. Watson (1878-1958)
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson’s life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
James Mark Baldwin  (1861-1934) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
John Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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The Reaction to Watson’s Program
His major points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Initial reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1920’s  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Methods of Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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The Subject Matter of Behaviorism
Items or elements of behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Watson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Instincts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson ,[object Object]
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Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Albert, Peter, and the rabbits ,[object Object],[object Object]
Little Albert Study:  Watson & Rayner ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Little Albert Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peter’s Rabbit ,[object Object]
Mary Cover Jones (1896-1987) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Watson: Thought processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson’s Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behaviorism’s Popular Appeal
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Watson & Behaviorists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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An Outbreak of Psychology ,[object Object]
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Criticisms of Watson’s Behaviorism
Edwin B. Holt (1873-1946) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Karl Lashley (1890-1958)  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lashley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lashley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
William McDougall (1871-1938)
McDougall: An Opponent of Watson & Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Contributions of Watson’s Behaviorism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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History ch10

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Google video: Thorndike- Law of effect 2:22.
  2. Google: Thorndike behavior & fear conditioning 6:20
  3. Founder
  4. Social change has not often been a focus- except eugenics
  5. Zeitgeist!
  6. Is this true?
  7. Google: Little Albert 2:07
  8. Disliked MC hammer’s music as well. Article makes good case that Skinnerian conditioning might have occurred
  9. Farthing 1992: college students- 73% of thinking was talking to themselves.