kesehatan lingkungan kerja, mengenai pencemaran udara di lahan gambut di kabupaten banjar kalsel

1. HAZE EFFECT from PEAT FIRES of AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH, SAFETY
and ENVIRONMENT (Case Study : at 12th KM, Gambut Street, Kabupaten Banjar)
Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi,
M.Si., M.Sc
Dr. Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin,
ST., MT
Dr. Rony Riduan, ST., MT
Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus
Sholihah,Amd. Hyp., ST.,
M.Kes
Tri Wardani Aulia Rahma
Rd. Indah Nirtha Nilawati
NPS, ST., M.Si
Amalia Enggar
Pratiwi

2. 1
• What’s the Impact of Air
Pollution Caused of Fire’s Forest
?.
2
• How to reduce air pollution
from forest fires?.
2015th was bloomed occurence of fires and burned of land and forests. Where most of
the fire and burned of the land that contains peat which has a character Irreversible
drying (Adinugroho,2008). The impacts of these case are:
Damage to the environment and
the natural ecosystem of forests
Decreasing of Air
Quality
Health Problems
PROBLEM SET PURPOSES
Knowing About the Impacts of Air
Pollution Caused on Fire Forests
Knowing What We Can Do to
Decreasing the Air Pollution of Fire
Forest

3. Study of Literature
Factors caused of
Fire
Akbar, 2014
The Haze
Faisal, 2012
Characteristics
Faisal, 2012
Composition
Faisal, 2012
Fire’s Impacts
Aditama, 1999
Personal Protective Equipments
(PPE)
Faisal,2012
Prevention
Marbyanto, 2003
Burned on
Peatland
Limin et.al, 2003 & 2006

4. METHODOLOGY
Choosing
Location
Sampling
Equipments
and Materials
Laboratory Test
Observation
Interview Documentation
Data
Analysis
KM12 Gambut, Kab. Banjar
Thursday, 2015 October
22

5. RESULT
Number. PARAMETER UNIT (SI) LOD
Qality
Standards
Laboratory Test
Jl. A. Yani km.
12)
1
Total Solid Particle
(TSP)
µg/m3 0,1 230- 356,67
2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 1 900 37,2
3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 1 400 1,1
4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 114 30.000 2380,4
5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 6 235 31,34
Lab.test
Sept,
2015
OVER
Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI) Quality Standards
Laboratory Test
(Jl. A. Yani km. 12)
1 Total Solid Particle (TSP) µg/m3 230 6,4
2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 900 11,0
3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 400 2,7
4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 30.000 1.356
5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 235 9,2
Lab.test
Sept,
2014
UP
UP
UP

6. EXPLANATION
Parameter CO, O3 and
SO2 were increased
According to research of
Rusdian Lubis & Widodo
S, 1994
Motor vehicles
contributed > 50% for air
pollution in the earth
Sigit dan Jamyamah, 2012
Km.12 Gambut : Highway
BySoedomo,1990
Land transportation contribute significantly
to half of total emissions SPM10
For Urban city most pollutant are: Pb,
CO, HC, dan NOx
High consentration of air pollution in
dense traffic areas
At a distance ± 5 Km from Sampling point
There are forest fires
forest fires resulted is
increased of air
parameter : SO2, CO,
NOx and O3.
According to research
of Faisal, 2012
Chemicals
component of forest
fires haze : particle
and gas of SO2, CO,
formaldehide,
benzene, NOx and
O3.

7. EXPLANATION
Foggy,
Forest
Fires
TSP
Increased
Air Pollution
According to
research of
Faisal, 2012
Upper than
Quality
Standards PP
No 41, 1999
Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI)
Laboratory Test
Jl. A. Yani km.
12)
1 Temperature ᵒC 29 – 33
2 Humidity ᵒ0 37 – 55
3 Wind direction - U – S

8. FINISHING
CONCLUSION
Air quality at Km. 12 Gambut, Banjar District,
2015 for gas pollutants CO, O3 and SO2 were
increased
1
•although still within the normal range of the quality
standards.
Parameter TSP of the monitoring result in
2015 amounted 356,67 µg/m32
•Upper than Quality Standards (PP No 41, 1999) is 230
µg/m3.
The impact of forest fires: air pollution,
environmental degradation, human health
3
•Prevention: Use of PPE, extinguishing fires with a
cooperation and using the right tools
ADVICE
Need more data and references for supporting researcher and
get a perfect comparison data
This research could be a kowledge for public, especially about
the impact, prevention, control and HSE of air pollution
caused forest fires in order to maintain the environmental
conditions remain good

9. REFERENCES
• Adinugroho, C.W. 2008. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Wethleand internasional indonesia. Bogor.
• Aditama TY. 1999. Dampak asap kebakaran hutan terhadap kesehatan paru. YP IDO & IDKI. Jakarta.
• Akbar, C. 2014. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Rawa Gambut: Penyebab Faktor Pendukung dan Alternatif Pengelolaannya.
Balai Penelitian Kehutanan. Banjarbaru
• Brauer M. 2007. Health Impact of Biomass Air Pollution. WHO. http//www.firesmokeheealth.org
• D Schwela. 2001. The WHO-unepwrno Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events. Department of Protection of the Human
Environtment, Occupational and Environmental.
• Departemen Kesehatan. 2011. Parameter pencemar udara dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
www.depkes.go.id/downloads/udara.pdf 14.
• Englert N. 2004. Fine particle and human health – a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Letters.
• Faisal, F, Yunus F, Harahap F. 2012. Dampak Asap Kebakaran Hutan pada Pernapasan. Departemen Pulmonologi dan Ilmu
Kedokteran Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
• Limin S.H, 2006. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut dan pemanfaatannya. UNPAR. Palangkaraya.
• Marbyanto, E. 2003. Pengembangan Program Pengelolaan Kebakaran Berbasis Masyarakat. Pengalaman Proyek IFFM
dengan GTZ di Kalimantan Timur. Prosiding workshop. Kerjasama SCKPFP-EU dan Pemda Banjar. Martapura.
• P, Andi. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dala Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Ar-Ruzz Media. Yogyakarta
• Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 41. 1999. Tentang Standar Kualitas Udara Ambien. Jakarta.
• Pramono H. Sigit dan Jamyamah S. 2012. Alat Uji Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 7. Yogyakarta.
• R. Rosady. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Public Relations dan Komunikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
• Rumajomi HB, 2006. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
• Seodomo M., Usman K, Djajadiningrat, Darwin. 1990. Model Pendekatan dalam Analisis Kebijakan Pengendalian
Pencemaran Udara, Studi Kasus di Jakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya. Penelitian KLH – Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan ITB.
Bandung.
• Tacconi, L. 2003. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: penyebab, biaya dan implikasi kebijakan. CIFOR.

10. DOCUMENTATION
LABORATORY OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT
AT KM. 12 GAMBUT
BLHD, Banjarbaru BARISTAND, Banjarbaru

11. DOCUMENTATION
Observation at Gubernur Syarkawi
Street, Banjar District

12. DOCUMENTATION
Interview with Indonesian National
Army that extinguished the fire
The process of extinguished the fire
by a (INA) Members

13. DOCUMENTATION
Peatland drainage condition
after Forest Fires
Peatland condition after Forest
Fires