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MARKETING MANAGEMENT 
14th edition 
5 
Creating 
Customer Value, 
Satisfaction, and 
Loyalty 
Kotler Keller
CHP: 1&5-2 
Value and Satisfaction 
•Perceived Value 
– The customer’s evaluation of the difference 
between benefits and costs. 
– Customers often do not judge values and 
costs accurately or objectively. 
•Customer Satisfaction 
– Product’s perceived performance relative to 
customer’s expectations.
CHP: 1&5-3 
Determinants of 
Customer Perceived Value 
Total customer benefit Total customer cost 
Product benefit Monetary cost 
Services benefit Time cost 
Personal benefit Energy cost 
Image benefit Psychological cost
Determinants of Customer-Delivered 
CHP: 1&5-4 
Value 
Customer-delivered 
value 
Total 
customer 
value 
Total 
customer 
cost 
Product 
value 
Monetary 
cost 
Personal 
value 
Energy 
cost
CHP: 1&5-5 
Loyalty 
A deeply held commitment to re-buy 
or re-patronize a preferred product 
or service in the future despite situational 
influences and marketing efforts having 
the potential to cause switching behavior.
CHP: 1&5-6 
The Value Proposition 
The whole cluster of benefits the 
company promises to deliver
CHP: 1&5-7 
Measuring Satisfaction 
PPeerriiooddiicc SSuurrvveeyyss 
CCuussttoommeerr LLoossss RRaattee 
MMyysstteerryy SShhooppppeerrss 
Monitor competitive 
performance
Product and Service Quality 
CHP: 1&5-8 
Quality is the totality of features and 
characteristics of a product or 
service that bear on its 
ability to satisfy 
stated or implied needs.
Total Quality Management 
CHP: 1&5-9 
TQM is an organization-wide 
approach to continuously 
improving the quality of 
all the organization’s processes, 
products, and services.
Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value 
CHP: 1&5-10 
Customer 
Profitability 
Customer 
Equity 
Lifetime 
Value
Customer-Product Profitability Analysis 
CHP: 1&5-11
CHP: 1&5-12 
Framework for CRM 
Identify prospects and customers 
Differentiate customers by needs 
and value to company 
Interact to improve knowledge 
Customize for each customer
CHP: 1&5-13 
CRM Strategies 
Reduce the rraattee ooff ddeeffeeccttiioonn 
IInnccrreeaassee lloonnggeevviittyy 
EEnnhhaannccee ““sshhaarree ooff wwaalllleett”” 
Terminate low-profit 
customers 
Focus more effort on 
high-profit customers
Mass vs. One-to-One Marketing 
Mass 
• Average customer 
• Customer anonymity 
• Standard product 
• Mass production 
• Mass distribution 
• Mass advertising 
• One-way message 
• Economies of scale 
One-to-One 
• Individual customer 
• Customer profile 
• Customized market 
offering 
• Customized 
production 
• Economies of scope 
• Share of customer 
CHP: 1&5-14
CHP: 1&5-15 
Customer Retention 
• Acquisition of customers can cost 5 times 
more than retaining current customers. 
• The average company loses 10% of its 
customers each year. 
• A 5% reduction to the customer defection 
rate can increase profits by 25% to 85%. 
• The customer profit rate increases over 
the life of a retained customer.
The Marketing Funnel 
CHP: 1&5-16
The Customer-Development 
CHP: 1&5-17 
Process 
Suspects 
Prospects 
Disqualified 
First-time 
customers 
Repeat 
customers Clients Members 
Partners 
Ex-customers
CHP: 1&5-18 
Building Loyalty 
Partnership 
Proactive 
Accountable 
Reactive 
Basic
Forming Strong Customer Bonds 
CHP: 1&5-19 
Add financial 
benefits 
Add social 
benefits 
Add structural 
ties

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Creating customer value, Satisfaction and Loyalty

  • 1. MARKETING MANAGEMENT 14th edition 5 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Kotler Keller
  • 2. CHP: 1&5-2 Value and Satisfaction •Perceived Value – The customer’s evaluation of the difference between benefits and costs. – Customers often do not judge values and costs accurately or objectively. •Customer Satisfaction – Product’s perceived performance relative to customer’s expectations.
  • 3. CHP: 1&5-3 Determinants of Customer Perceived Value Total customer benefit Total customer cost Product benefit Monetary cost Services benefit Time cost Personal benefit Energy cost Image benefit Psychological cost
  • 4. Determinants of Customer-Delivered CHP: 1&5-4 Value Customer-delivered value Total customer value Total customer cost Product value Monetary cost Personal value Energy cost
  • 5. CHP: 1&5-5 Loyalty A deeply held commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a preferred product or service in the future despite situational influences and marketing efforts having the potential to cause switching behavior.
  • 6. CHP: 1&5-6 The Value Proposition The whole cluster of benefits the company promises to deliver
  • 7. CHP: 1&5-7 Measuring Satisfaction PPeerriiooddiicc SSuurrvveeyyss CCuussttoommeerr LLoossss RRaattee MMyysstteerryy SShhooppppeerrss Monitor competitive performance
  • 8. Product and Service Quality CHP: 1&5-8 Quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
  • 9. Total Quality Management CHP: 1&5-9 TQM is an organization-wide approach to continuously improving the quality of all the organization’s processes, products, and services.
  • 10. Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value CHP: 1&5-10 Customer Profitability Customer Equity Lifetime Value
  • 12. CHP: 1&5-12 Framework for CRM Identify prospects and customers Differentiate customers by needs and value to company Interact to improve knowledge Customize for each customer
  • 13. CHP: 1&5-13 CRM Strategies Reduce the rraattee ooff ddeeffeeccttiioonn IInnccrreeaassee lloonnggeevviittyy EEnnhhaannccee ““sshhaarree ooff wwaalllleett”” Terminate low-profit customers Focus more effort on high-profit customers
  • 14. Mass vs. One-to-One Marketing Mass • Average customer • Customer anonymity • Standard product • Mass production • Mass distribution • Mass advertising • One-way message • Economies of scale One-to-One • Individual customer • Customer profile • Customized market offering • Customized production • Economies of scope • Share of customer CHP: 1&5-14
  • 15. CHP: 1&5-15 Customer Retention • Acquisition of customers can cost 5 times more than retaining current customers. • The average company loses 10% of its customers each year. • A 5% reduction to the customer defection rate can increase profits by 25% to 85%. • The customer profit rate increases over the life of a retained customer.
  • 16. The Marketing Funnel CHP: 1&5-16
  • 17. The Customer-Development CHP: 1&5-17 Process Suspects Prospects Disqualified First-time customers Repeat customers Clients Members Partners Ex-customers
  • 18. CHP: 1&5-18 Building Loyalty Partnership Proactive Accountable Reactive Basic
  • 19. Forming Strong Customer Bonds CHP: 1&5-19 Add financial benefits Add social benefits Add structural ties

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Figure 5.4 shows the main steps in attracting and retaining customers in terms of a funnel. The marketing funnel identifies the percentage of the potential target market at each stage in the decision process, from merely aware to highly loyal. Consumers must move through each stage before becoming loyal customers. Some marketers extend the funnel to include loyal customers who are brand advocates or even partners with the firm.