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Business Model Design for Designers
JIM KALBACH
Principal UX Strategist, USEEDS°

Rutgers University, USA


Designing Web Navigation


www.xing.com/profile/James_Kalbach

@jameskalbach

www.ExperiencingInformation.com
www.UxToGo.com
                                     2
What is a business model?
Definitions
              'The Business
              Model: Theoretical
              Roots, Recent
              Developments, and
              Future Research',
              C. Zott, R. Amit, &
              L.Massa., WP-862,
              IESE, June, 2010 -
              revised September
              2010
              http://www.iese.e
              du/research/pdfs/
              DI-0862-E.pdf




                               4
Definition



    A business model describes
    the rationale of how an
    organization creates, delivers,
    and captures value
    Alexander Osterwalder

USEEDS° user centred thinking     5
Visualizing
Business Models



„A business model, from our
point of view, consists of four
interlocking elements that,
taken together, create and
deliver value.“




 Mark W. Johnson et al.,
 “Reimagine Your Business Model,”
 HBR (Dec 2008)

                                    6
Enter:

The Business Model Canvas
1. Customer Segments
The groups of people or organizations an enterprise aims to reach and serve




                                                                              8
2. Value Proposition
The bundle of products and services that create value for a specific Segment.




                                                                                9
3. Channels
How a company communicates with and reaches
its Customer Segments to deliver a Value Proposition




                                                       10
4. Customer Relationships
The types of relationships a company
establishes with specific Customer Segments




                                              11
5. Revenue Streams
The cash a company generates from each Customer
Segment (costs must be subtracted from revenues to
create earnings ;)




                                                     12
6. Key Ressources
The most important assets required
to make a business model work




                                     13
7. Key Activities
The most important things a company must do
to make its business model work




                                              14
8. Key Partners
The network of suppliers and partners that make
the business model work




                                                  15
9. Cost Structure
All costs incurred to operate a business model




                                                 16
The Business Model Canvas
The nine business model Building Blocks form
the basis for a handy tool, called Business Model Canvas.




                                                            17
The Business Model Canvas




                            18
logic and emotion in the Business Model Canvas:




    Left brain:                             Right brain:

  BACK Logic
     efficiency                  FRONT       Emotion
                                               value



  STAGE                           STAGE


                                                           19
BFD,
Kalbach
Business Model Innovation



                                         “ While CEOs still believe that product,
                                         service and operational innovations are
                                         important, they feel that innovation
                                         must also be applied to a company’s
                                         very core — to the way it does business
                                         and drives revenue. CEOs deemed these
                                         business model innovations vital to
                                         creating new and differentiating value
                                         for their companies.”



IBM Global Service, “Business Model Innovation,” Sept 2006
                                                                                    21
Creativity & Business


“CEOs identified creativity as the
number-one leadership competency of
the future…

[But creativity] isn‘t something they
learn within their company, and it
certainly isn‘t something they are
taught in business school. Business
schools teach people how to be
deliverers, not discoverers.“



             Jeff Dyer and Hal Gregersen, The Innovator‘s DNA, Harvard Business Press, 2011   22
Prototype Business Models




                            23
Business Model Prototyping




                             24
BMC Addresses Problems Of Business Models


Different definitions and understandings

Siloed organizational decision making

The logic is “invisible“

Hard to challenge and change in established orgs

Often not creatively designed

                                                   25
It
     Doesn‘t
      Work*
(*for you, most of the time)
Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers


    1. Understanding business models




USEEDS° user centred thinking                       27
“Never forget the business.
Amazon’s business model is
deliberately designed, and the
site is designed to fit the
business.

You have to start with a great
business model to produce a
great experience.“



JARED SPOOL, “Revealing Design Treasures From The Amazon Site“
                                                                 28
Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers


    1. Understanding business models

    2. Showing stakeholders why UX is important




USEEDS° user centred thinking                       29
The Business Model Canvas




                            30
Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers


    1. Understand business models

    2. Show stakeholders why UX is important

    3. Use canvases to show “invisible“ logic




USEEDS° user centred thinking                       31
Lean Canvas




                            http://succinctstories.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/running-lean-%E2%80%93-business-canvas-variant/

 USEEDS° user centred thinking                                                                                                32
Project Canvas




USEEDS° user centred thinking   33
Project Canvas




USEEDS° user centred thinking   http://teensplusdesign.wordpress.com/2011/03/22/tisdt-customer-journey-canvas/   34
Project Canvas
Project                                                                                                 M otivation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PROJECT CANVAS°


  Participants                                                                        Goals                                                       Users                                                        Activities                                                  Deliverables
  All project team members, stakeholders and third                                    The primary objectives and intent of the project,           Users of the product or service, listed as target            The concrete tasks and actions the team will take to        The outcomes and documents that will be shown to
  parties who play a role on the project. Also use this                               including success metrics                                   groups or segments                                           reach the project goals                                     stakeholders or to customers
  box to show dependencies, if needed.




                                                                                                                                                  User Benefits
                                                                                                                                                  The overall value and concrete benefits users
                                                                                                                                                  will after the project is sucessfully completed




  Risks                                                                                              Milestones                                                                Constraints                                                             Scope
  Possible future events that have a potentially negative impact on the                              The key dates and events that frame the overall timeline of the           Limits and conditional requirements that directly affect the            The breadth of the product or service to be included for consider ation for
  project                                                                                            project.                                                                  deliverables, activities or project as a whole                          this project, including what is out of scope




Created by USEEDS° GmbH, Beta Version                                                                                Project End
       This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.


   USEEDS° user centred thinking                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             35
Download the Project Canvas°
    http://uxtogo.wordpress.com/2012/05/25/the-
    project-canvas-defining-your-project-visually/


    USEEDS° Blog: www.uxtogo.com

    We„re hiring!


USEEDS° user centred thinking                    36
Danke schön




  © USEEDS° GmbH | Chausseestr. 123 | 10115 Berlin
 Tel.: +49 (0)30 340 6005-0 | Fax: +49 (0)30 340 6005-49

         ron.hofer@useeds.de l www.useeds.de




Wir schicken Ihnen gerne ergänzendes Informationsmaterial,
    Projektbeispiele oder unseren Schulungskatalog zu!




                                                             37

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USEEDS° :: Busines Model Design for Designers, Jim Kalbach

  • 1. Business Model Design for Designers
  • 2. JIM KALBACH Principal UX Strategist, USEEDS° Rutgers University, USA Designing Web Navigation www.xing.com/profile/James_Kalbach @jameskalbach www.ExperiencingInformation.com www.UxToGo.com 2
  • 3. What is a business model?
  • 4. Definitions 'The Business Model: Theoretical Roots, Recent Developments, and Future Research', C. Zott, R. Amit, & L.Massa., WP-862, IESE, June, 2010 - revised September 2010 http://www.iese.e du/research/pdfs/ DI-0862-E.pdf 4
  • 5. Definition A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value Alexander Osterwalder USEEDS° user centred thinking 5
  • 6. Visualizing Business Models „A business model, from our point of view, consists of four interlocking elements that, taken together, create and deliver value.“ Mark W. Johnson et al., “Reimagine Your Business Model,” HBR (Dec 2008) 6
  • 8. 1. Customer Segments The groups of people or organizations an enterprise aims to reach and serve 8
  • 9. 2. Value Proposition The bundle of products and services that create value for a specific Segment. 9
  • 10. 3. Channels How a company communicates with and reaches its Customer Segments to deliver a Value Proposition 10
  • 11. 4. Customer Relationships The types of relationships a company establishes with specific Customer Segments 11
  • 12. 5. Revenue Streams The cash a company generates from each Customer Segment (costs must be subtracted from revenues to create earnings ;) 12
  • 13. 6. Key Ressources The most important assets required to make a business model work 13
  • 14. 7. Key Activities The most important things a company must do to make its business model work 14
  • 15. 8. Key Partners The network of suppliers and partners that make the business model work 15
  • 16. 9. Cost Structure All costs incurred to operate a business model 16
  • 17. The Business Model Canvas The nine business model Building Blocks form the basis for a handy tool, called Business Model Canvas. 17
  • 18. The Business Model Canvas 18
  • 19. logic and emotion in the Business Model Canvas: Left brain: Right brain: BACK Logic  efficiency FRONT Emotion  value STAGE STAGE 19
  • 21. Business Model Innovation “ While CEOs still believe that product, service and operational innovations are important, they feel that innovation must also be applied to a company’s very core — to the way it does business and drives revenue. CEOs deemed these business model innovations vital to creating new and differentiating value for their companies.” IBM Global Service, “Business Model Innovation,” Sept 2006 21
  • 22. Creativity & Business “CEOs identified creativity as the number-one leadership competency of the future… [But creativity] isn‘t something they learn within their company, and it certainly isn‘t something they are taught in business school. Business schools teach people how to be deliverers, not discoverers.“ Jeff Dyer and Hal Gregersen, The Innovator‘s DNA, Harvard Business Press, 2011 22
  • 25. BMC Addresses Problems Of Business Models Different definitions and understandings Siloed organizational decision making The logic is “invisible“ Hard to challenge and change in established orgs Often not creatively designed 25
  • 26. It Doesn‘t Work* (*for you, most of the time)
  • 27. Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers 1. Understanding business models USEEDS° user centred thinking 27
  • 28. “Never forget the business. Amazon’s business model is deliberately designed, and the site is designed to fit the business. You have to start with a great business model to produce a great experience.“ JARED SPOOL, “Revealing Design Treasures From The Amazon Site“ 28
  • 29. Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers 1. Understanding business models 2. Showing stakeholders why UX is important USEEDS° user centred thinking 29
  • 30. The Business Model Canvas 30
  • 31. Uses of the Business Model Canvas for Designers 1. Understand business models 2. Show stakeholders why UX is important 3. Use canvases to show “invisible“ logic USEEDS° user centred thinking 31
  • 32. Lean Canvas http://succinctstories.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/running-lean-%E2%80%93-business-canvas-variant/ USEEDS° user centred thinking 32
  • 33. Project Canvas USEEDS° user centred thinking 33
  • 34. Project Canvas USEEDS° user centred thinking http://teensplusdesign.wordpress.com/2011/03/22/tisdt-customer-journey-canvas/ 34
  • 35. Project Canvas Project M otivation PROJECT CANVAS° Participants Goals Users Activities Deliverables All project team members, stakeholders and third The primary objectives and intent of the project, Users of the product or service, listed as target The concrete tasks and actions the team will take to The outcomes and documents that will be shown to parties who play a role on the project. Also use this including success metrics groups or segments reach the project goals stakeholders or to customers box to show dependencies, if needed. User Benefits The overall value and concrete benefits users will after the project is sucessfully completed Risks Milestones Constraints Scope Possible future events that have a potentially negative impact on the The key dates and events that frame the overall timeline of the Limits and conditional requirements that directly affect the The breadth of the product or service to be included for consider ation for project project. deliverables, activities or project as a whole this project, including what is out of scope Created by USEEDS° GmbH, Beta Version Project End This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. USEEDS° user centred thinking 35
  • 36. Download the Project Canvas° http://uxtogo.wordpress.com/2012/05/25/the- project-canvas-defining-your-project-visually/ USEEDS° Blog: www.uxtogo.com We„re hiring! USEEDS° user centred thinking 36
  • 37. Danke schön © USEEDS° GmbH | Chausseestr. 123 | 10115 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0)30 340 6005-0 | Fax: +49 (0)30 340 6005-49 ron.hofer@useeds.de l www.useeds.de Wir schicken Ihnen gerne ergänzendes Informationsmaterial, Projektbeispiele oder unseren Schulungskatalog zu! 37