This presentation was given during the Track 2: Social Media in Medical Education of the 4th Philippine Healthcare and Social Media Summit 2018 in Grand Regal Hotel, Davao City, Philippines. This presentation describes the use of different social media tools for undergraduate medical education and research.
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I
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OURLAD ALZEUS G.
TANTENGCO
MD-PhD Molecular Medicine (cand)
College of Medicine
University of the Philippines Manila
Email: ogtantengco@up.edu.ph
Twitter: @drdrlads / @drladstantengco
Facebook: fb.com/doktordoktorlads
Instagram: @drdrlads
Blog: doktordoktorlads.blogspot.com
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OBJECTIVES
By the end of this session attendees will be
able to:
1. Describe how different Social Media tools can
be used in undergraduate medical education
and research
2. Be familiar with the advantages and
disadvantages of these tools
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PARAGRAPH RIGHT
AND PICTURE LEFT
Source: http://researchhubs.com/post/computing/web-application/web-1-2-and-3.html
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THE CONVERSATION PRISM
What is Social Media?
⢠It's having conversations
⢠Itâs making connections
⢠Itâs building relationships
⢠Itâs sharing resources and
information
⢠Itâs networking
⢠Itâs collaborating.
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Early 1900s
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EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
Late 1900s 2000s
https://medicine.uams.edu/about-the-college/college-of-medicine-history/history-features/education/
https://www.medisquare.be/index.php/2017/10/09/le-dr-georges-dallemagne-cdh-qualifie-lexamen-dentree-en-medecine-de-sommet-de-betise-et-dabsurdite/
http://languages.oberlin.edu/blogs/ctie/2018/02/11/digital-distractions-technology-teaching-and-learning-in-the-contemporary-classroom/
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Social media brings
together clusters of like-
minded people to engage
in real-time, on-line
dialogue on topics that
merely interest themâor
about which they feel
passionately: âcommunityâ
is no longer a function of
geography
Hillman T, Sherbino J. Postgrad Med J 2015;91:544â545
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â The learning pyramid help
us to understand how we
learn and what is more
effective for us to learn.
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THE LEARNING PYRAMID
Source: https://sites.google.com/site/andreasportfoliopedagogy/2-the-learning-pyramid
10. âSocial media tools augmented studentsâ learning opportunities,
allowed for real-time communication outside the classroom,
helped students connect with medical experts, fostered
collaborative opportunities, and enhanced creativityâ.
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11. The use of social media allows students to transcend
geographical barriers. The students were tweeting academics
from other continents and getting replies almost
instantaneously.
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OUTLINE
1. Facebook
2. Blogs
3. Twitter
4. Youtube
5. Google Scholar
6. Researchgate
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FACEBOOK
Largest social network
Users can create a customized profile
Users can add other users as "friends",
exchange messages, post status
updates, share photos, videos and
links, use software applications
Users may join common-interest user
groups organized by workplace,
school, hobbies or other topics
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BLOGS
⢠Blog-publishing service that allows multi-
user blogs with time-stamped entries.
⢠The most traditional of social media tools
⢠Allow for longer, more detailed discusions,
and can include embedded pictures,
videos, etc
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TWITTER
⢠Very short (140-character)
messages
⢠Accounts can be public or private
⢠Users identified by âhandleâ: e.g.
@drdrlads
⢠Posts (âtweetsâ) are shared
among account âfollowersâ, and
can be shared (âre-tweetedâ, or
âRTâ) with other
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TWITTER
⢠Hashtags are searchable within
Twitter, and allow users to
follow specific topics (e.g.
#clinicaltrials)
⢠Hashtags allow for shared, live
discussion on these topics (e.g.
#HealthXPH)
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TWITTER
When Twitter was integrated into the curriculum they found that
students were more engaged in the subject and achieved better
exam results.
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YOUTUBE
⢠YouTube is a free video
sharing website that makes
it easy to watch online
videos.
⢠Users can even create and
upload their own videos to
share with others.
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GOOGLE SCHOLAR
⢠Google Scholar is a freely
accessible web search
engine that indexes the
full text or metadata of
scholarly literature across
an array of publishing
formats and disciplines
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RESEARCHGATE
⢠Social networking site for
scientists and researchers to
share papers, ask and answer
questions, and find
collaborators.
⢠Provides a professional
network for the scientific
community to connect with
each other to share and
discuss research.
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â Google Scholar seems to index more citations than Scopus, which in
turn has a bigger citation index than the Web of Science (WoS)
â ResearchGate found less citations than did Google Scholar but MORE
than both Web of Science and Scopus.
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RESEARCHGATE AND GOOGLE SCHOLAR
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CONCLUSION
We discussed the use of different social
media tools for undergraduate medical
education
1. Facebook
2. Blogs
3. Twitter
4. Youtube
5. Google Scholar
6. Researchgate
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CONCLUSION
Social media offers a number of innovative
ways to facilitate and enhance student
learning.
It can complement traditional learning
techniques and enhance their studentsâ
education.
Web-based media are essential for todayâs information and communication channels. The rapid development of the World Wide Web has produced âWeb 2.0âThese tools and communication technologies are used by students, instructors and patients in multiple ways to gain information and to communicate [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]. Therefore, these tools should also be assimilated into the education of future doctors.
Conversation Prism is a visual map of the social media landscape. Itâs an ongoing study in digital ethnography that tracks dominant and promising social networks and organizes them by how theyâre used in everyday life.Â
Social media tools are used for communication, shraing of information, collaboration on projects, connecting and saving time
Social media is changing the world as we know it. Contemporary medical education is reflective of this global paradigm shift.
With the integration of social media into medical education, learning has become a more social process because it is user-generated and collaborative. Students are able to build their own knowledge from people with more expertise than themselves.Â
Now, the âapprenticeâ does not have to rely on a discrete source of knowledge but can seek information from many âmastersâ unbounded by geography or even qualifi- cation
The first four levels are passive learning. In contrast, the bottom three levels are active learning. The learning pyramid clearly illustrates that active participation in the learning pro cess results in a higher retention of learning. Based on the research, the least effective method would be a lectureÂ
Social learning is active learning, which means that students participate directly in their own learning rather than passively absorbing information they will most likely forget once the exam is over.
Ultimately, several studies found that social media improved exam results with many students actively saying that they wanted social media to be an integral part of the medical curriculum. There is therefore a need for large scale quantitative studies so that social medias place within medical education can be verified.Â
Letâs meet students where they are in order to help them get to where they are going.