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Guidelines on Intellectual Property Rights
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t is an exciting time, particularly in the knowledge-based economy
where entrepreneurship, ingenuity and creativity lead the world,
and we believe that Intellectual Property Rights are the key to
fostering global competitiveness.
We write as a coalition of 85 free market think tanks, advocacy groups,
and organizations from 51 countries. The undersigned organizations
represent millions of people through both national and international
advocacy or engage in rigorous research and educational work on
intellectual property rights. We would like to share with you our
strong support for all types of intellectual property, by providing you
with the following information and guidelines that our respective
organizations look to when we consider intellectual property.
Rule of Law, Property, and a Transparent Political Environment are
the Foundation of Fair and Prosperous Societies
Without the existence of rule of law, transparency, and an independent
judiciary, it is not possible to administer a just society. Without the
proper infrastructure to ensure democratic governance, property
– including intellectual property – cannot be secured. As a result,
individuals are less likely to create and develop IP due to uncertainty
in the validity of the rights attached. As a result, economic and
political instability can develop, which diminishes confidence in
government.
Intellectual Property Rights are Affirmed in International Treaties
as a Human Right
Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948
states that “everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and
material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic
production of which he is the author.”
Intellectual Property Rights Promote Free Speech and Expression
Strong IP rights go hand in hand with free speech as creators
vigorously defend their ability to create works of their choosing, free
from censorship.
By affording innovators and creators the ability to support themselves,
IP rights promote free expression unencumbered by government.
And by incentivizing creators and innovators to create and distribute
knowledge, inventions and creative works, we foster access to
knowledge and culture for all.
Intellectual Property Rights are Integral to Consumer Protection
and Global Security
IP rights protect consumers by enabling them to make educated
choices about the safety, reliability, and effectiveness of their
purchases. The protection of IP rights is also vital to global security
by preventing counterfeit parts, which compromise the reliability of
equipment and the safety of military personnel, from entering defense
supply chains.
Strong Intellectual Property Rights and Contractual Freedom
Promote Free and Competitive Markets
Without property rights there can be no free markets, as it is clear
rules of ownership that enable parties to exercise their right to
contract. Once IP rights are secure, innovators and creators have
the flexibility to enter into a wide range of contractual relationships
to reach consumers, capitalizing on and responding to changes in
technology and consumer demand.
IP rights support free and competitive markets by leaving decisions to
willing buyers and sellers. Decisions regarding what gets made and
purchased are left to the market, rather than allowing government to
put a thumb on the scale and pick winners and losers. Clearly-defined
property rights allow innovators and creators to devise business
models that best serve consumers, foster competition, and benefit the
economy as a whole.
Intellectual Property Rights are Vital to Economic Competitiveness
IP rights create jobs and fuel economic growth, turning intangible
assets into exclusive property that can be traded in the marketplace.
WIPO has found that in both the United States and European Union
(EU), IP intensive industries support tens of millions of jobs and
contribute trillions of dollars to annual GDP. For example, In the
EU IP intensive jobs contribute 26% of employment and 39% of
GDP. Numerous studies have found that countries that have strong
protection for IP also perform strongly in economic indicators such
as Household Income, Gross Domestic Product and Foreign Direct
Investment. In fact, countries that have strong IP protection have up
to thirteen times higher GDP than those that do not. Analyses of Latin
America, Asia and Europe have all shown that as countries increase
intellectual property protections, so too does foreign investment
increase.
Intellectual Property Rights Must Be Protected Through Effective IP
Provisions in Trade Agreements
Far too many governments look the other way when it comes to the
theft of IP. The lure of market access should be used as an incentive to
convince trading partners that they should increase their protection of
IP rights.
By harmonizing and strengthening IP standards, trade agreements
allow local innovative and creative industries to flourish by putting
them on equal footing with foreign industries. Therefore, strong IP
protections are integral to all trade agreement negotiations.
Intellectual Property Rights Must Be Respected and Protected on
the Internet
The Internet is an incredible platform for innovation, creativity and
commerce enabling widespread distribution of ideas and information.
However, IP theft online is a persistent and growing problem.
Protecting IP and Internet freedom are both critically important
and complementary; they are not mutually exclusive. A truly free
Internet, like any truly free community, is one where people can
engage in legitimate activities safely, and where bad actors are held
accountable.
Conclusion
We encourage you to consider these guidelines as you review and
discuss new and existing treaties, laws and regulations governing
IP. Advanced societies have long understood that by protecting the
proprietary rights of artists, authors, entrepreneurs, innovators,
and inventors, they were promoting the greater public welfare. The
continued protection of these fundamental rights is essential to global
innovation, creativity and competitiveness.
3. Raza Ullah
President
Alternate Solutions Institute, Pakistan
Grover G. Norquist
President
Americans for Tax Reform, USA
Nouh El Harmouzi
Executive Director
Arab Center for Scientific Research and
Humane Studies, Morocco
Katsuhiko Nakamura
Executive Director
Asian Forum Japan, Japan
Ozlem Caglar Yilmaz
Executive Director
Association for Liberal Thinking, Turkey
Graham Young
Executive Director
Australian Institute for Progress, Australia
Tim Andrews
Executive Director
Australian Taxpayers’ Alliance, Australia
Barbara Kolm
Executive Director
Austrian Economics Center, Austria
Annie Vinther-Sainz
General Manager
Ayn Rand Institute Europe, Denmark
Federico N. Fernandez
Executive Director
Fundación Bases, Argentina
Ben Harris-Quinney
Chairman
The Bow Group, United Kingdom
Xingyuan Feng
Executive President and Founder
Cathay Institute for Public Affairs, China
Rocio Guijarro Saucedo
Executive Director
CEDICE Libertad, Venezuela
Stjepo Bartulica
Founder and President
Center for Renewal of Culture, Croatia
Tim Knox
Director
Centre for Policy Studies
United Kingdom
Paulo Afonso Pereira
Director
Chamber of Intellectual Property from
FEDERASUL (Federation of Chambers of
Commerce from the State of Rio Grande do
Sul), Brazil
Jesus Armas
Executive Director
Ciudadanía Sin Limites, Venezuela
Eudes Baufreton
General Director
Contribuables Associés, France
Julio Pomés
President
Civismo, Spain
Fernando Cáceres Freyre
President
Contribuyentes por Respeto, Peru
Pietro Paganini
President
Competere, Italy
Gerald Frost
Director
Danube Institute, Hungary
Javier Hurtado Mira
Chairman
Democrat Youth Community of Europe,
Cyprus/Spain
Katie McAuliffe
Executive Director
Digital Liberty, USA
Benjamin Livestro
Chairman
Dutch Taxpayers Association,
The Netherlands
Mahmoud Farouk
Executive Director
The Egyptian Center for Public Policy
Studies, Egypt
Guillermo Peña Panting
Executive Director
Fundación Eléutera, Honduras
Alberto Rada
Coordinator
Estudiantes por la Libertad, Venezuela
Christof Zeller-Zellenberg
Founding Director
Europa Institut, Austria
Johannes Oberrauch
Board Member
European Coalition for Economic Growth,
Austria
Günter Fehlinger
Chairman
Europeans For Tax Reform, Albania
Richard Zundritsch
Board Member
F.A. v. Hayek Institute, Austria
Besart Kadia
Executive Director
Foundation for Economic Freedom, Albania
Jasson Urbach
Director
Free Market Foundation, South Africa
Peter Holle
Executive Director
Frontier Centre for Public Policy, Canada
Martín Simonetta
President
Fundación Atlas para una Sociedad Libre,
Argentina
SIGNED BY
4. Axel Kaiser
Executive Director
Fundación para el Progreso, Chile
Michael Iakovidis
Co-Founder & Marketing Director
Greek Liberal Monitor, Greece
Gabriel Mursa
Founder
Hayek Institute Romania, Romania
Eamon Delaney
President
Hibernia Forum, Ireland
Franklin Cudjoe
Chief Executive Officer
IMANI Center for Policy & Education,
Ghana
Baladevan Rangaraju
Executive Director
India Institute, India
Luis E. Loria
Executive Director
Instituto de Desarrollo Empresarial y
Acción Social, Costa Rica
Armando Regil
Executive Director
Instituto de Pensamiento Estratégico
Ágora, Mexico
Dora de Ampuero
Executive Director
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política,
Ecuador
Wan Saiful Wan Jan
Executive Director
Institute for Democracy and Economic
Affairs, Malaysia
Pavel Koktyshev
Executive Director
Institute for Development and Economic
Affairs, Kazakhstan
Wolfgang Müller
Executive Director
Institute for Free Enterprise, Germany
Svetla Kostadinova
Executive Director
Institute for Market Economics, Bulgaria
Tom Giovanetti
President
Institute for Policy Innovation, USA
Kriengsak Chareonwongsak
President
Institute of Future Studies for
Development, Thailand
Kishore Jayabalan
Director
Istituto Acton, (Rome Office) Italy
Jose Luis Tapia-Rocha
Executive Director
Instituto de Libre Empresa, Peru
Luca Bertoletti
President
Italian Students for Individual Liberty, Italy
Lisa B. Nelson
CEO
The Jeffersonian Project (An Affiliate of the
American Legislative Exchange Council),
USA
Kim Sun-Taek
President
Korea Taxpayers Association, South Korea
Ardian Lama
Founder
Liberal Institute for Policy Research,
Kosovo
Manuel Solanet
Director of Public Policy
Libertad Y Progreso, Argentina
Miloš Nikoli´c
President
Libertarian Club Libek, Serbia
Gerasimos Spyratos
Co-founder
Liberty Forum of Greece, Greece
Barun Mitra
President
The Liberty Institute, India
Roberto Casanova
Academic Director
Liderazgo y Visión, Venezuela
Andrew Shuen
Executive Director
The Lion Rock Institute, Hong Kong (S.A.R)
Ikram Adnani
Director of External Relations
Minbar Al Hurriyya, Morocco
Bienvenido Oplas
President
Minimal Government Thinkers, Philippines
John Bishop
Chairman
New Zealand Taxpayers’ Union,
New Zealand
Claudia Regil
General Coordinator
One Million Youth for Mexico, Mexico
Luis Alfonso Herrera
Coordinator
Por Un País de Propietarios, Venezuela
Omar Shaban
Director
Pal-Think for Strategic Studies,
The Palestinian National Authority
Ali Salman
Founder & Executive Director
PRIME, Pakistan
Agostina Lorenzini
Director
Programa Académico de Formación,
Argentina
Robin Sitoula
Executive Director
The Prosperity Foundation (Samriddhi),
Nepal
Wilboor Brun
Executive Director
Populi - Políticas Públicas para la Libertad,
Bolivia
Lorenzo Montanari
Executive Director
Property Rights Alliance, USA
Fareeza Ilyana Ibrahim
Manager
Southeast Asia Network for Development,
Malaysia
Zoja Kuki´c
Manager
StartIt, Serbia
5. Anders Ydstedt
Chairman
Svensk Tidskrift, Sweden
Jonathan Isaby
Chief Executive
TaxPayers’ Alliance, United Kingdom
David Williams
President
Taxpayers Protection Alliance, USA
Giuseppe Sabella
Executive Director
Think In, Italy
Antonio Canova
Director
Un Estado de Derecho, Venezuela
Rodrigo Diamanti
President
Un Mundo Sin Mordaza, Venezuela
Staffan Wennberg
Chairman
World Taxpayers Associations, Sweden
Nikolaos Kostopoulos
Program and Network Manager
Youth Business Network, Greece
Konstantinos Kyranakis
President
Youth of the European People’s Party,
Belgium