SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 16
BIPOLAR JUNCTION
TRANSISTOR
THAISA JAWHLY
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
DR. R.C TIWARI
SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE
MIZORAM UNIVERSITY
TANHRIL
TRANSISTOR
IMPORTANT INVENTION OF THE
20TH CENTURY
BARDEEN , BRATTAIN &
SHOCKLEY 1947 – BELL LABS
AMPLIFY , SWITCH ELECTRONIC
DEVICES
BASE
CONSTRUCTION
P
P
N
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
PNP TRANSISTOR
LIGHTLY DOPED
HEAVILY DOPED
HEAVILY DOPED
BASE
CONSTRUCTION
N
N
P
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
NPN TRANSISTOR
WORKING
N
N
P
COLLECTOR
BASE
EMITTER
VCE
+
-
VBE
+ + + + + + +
FORWARD BIASED
REVERSE BIASED
WORKING
N
N
P
COLLECTOR
BASE
EMITTER
VCE
+
-
VBE
+ + + + + + +
FORWARD BIASED
REVERSE BIASED
IB
IC
IE
IE = IB + IC
MODE
VCE
+
-
VBE
IB
IC
IE
N
N
P
COLLECTOR
BASE
EMITTER
IE = IB + IC
MODE
CUT OFF
SATURATION
ACTIVE
REVERSE ACTIVE
MODE
CUT OFF
SATURATION
ACTIVE
REVERSE ACTIVE
SWITCH
N
N
P
AMPLIFIER
N
N
P
CONFIGURATION
COMMON
BASE
COMMON
EMITTER
COMMON
COLLECTOR
TRANSISTOR CONFIGURATION SUMMARY TABLE
TRANSISTOR CONFIGURATION COMMON BASE COMMON
COLLECTOR
(EMITTER
FOLLOWER)
COMMON EMITTER
Voltage gain High Low Medium
Current gain Low High Medium
Power gain Low Medium High
Input / output phase relationship 0° 0° 180°
Input resistance Low High Medium
Output resistance High Low Medium
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, 6th
Ed., New York:John Wiley,
http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200011
/history.cfm
http://www.radio-
electronics.com/info/data/semicond/bipolar-
transistor-bjt/operation-how-transistor-works.php
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/transistors/op
eration-modes
http://www.electronics-
tutorials.ws/transistor/tran10.gif?81223b
http://www.electronics-
tutorials.ws/transistor/tran12.gif
THANK YOU

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Load line analysis
Load line analysisLoad line analysis
Load line analysissarunkutti
 
Large signal vs small signal
Large signal vs small signalLarge signal vs small signal
Large signal vs small signalMujtaba Ahmed
 
14699775563. feedback amplifiers
14699775563. feedback amplifiers14699775563. feedback amplifiers
14699775563. feedback amplifiersMuntaseer Rahman
 
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1Field Effect Biasing - Part 1
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1Jess Rangcasajo
 
Dc load line fixed biasing
Dc load line fixed biasingDc load line fixed biasing
Dc load line fixed biasingPRAVEENA N G
 
36.voltage divider bias
36.voltage divider bias36.voltage divider bias
36.voltage divider biasDoCircuits
 
Emitter bias method of transistor biasing
Emitter bias method of transistor biasingEmitter bias method of transistor biasing
Emitter bias method of transistor biasingAnisur Rahman
 
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedbackNegative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedbackimtiazalijoono
 
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriya
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriyaMosfet ppt by dhwani sametriya
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriyaDhwani Sametriya
 
SOP POS, Minterm and Maxterm
SOP POS, Minterm and MaxtermSOP POS, Minterm and Maxterm
SOP POS, Minterm and MaxtermSelf-employed
 
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)firozamin
 
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.Rafsan Rafin Khan
 
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERSOPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERSTamilarasan N
 
Dot convention in coupled circuits
Dot convention in coupled circuitsDot convention in coupled circuits
Dot convention in coupled circuitsmrunalinithanaraj
 
Schmitt trigger circuit
Schmitt trigger circuitSchmitt trigger circuit
Schmitt trigger circuittaranjeet10
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Load line analysis
Load line analysisLoad line analysis
Load line analysis
 
Large signal vs small signal
Large signal vs small signalLarge signal vs small signal
Large signal vs small signal
 
Final
FinalFinal
Final
 
Fet basics-1
Fet basics-1Fet basics-1
Fet basics-1
 
14699775563. feedback amplifiers
14699775563. feedback amplifiers14699775563. feedback amplifiers
14699775563. feedback amplifiers
 
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1Field Effect Biasing - Part 1
Field Effect Biasing - Part 1
 
Mosfet
MosfetMosfet
Mosfet
 
Dc load line fixed biasing
Dc load line fixed biasingDc load line fixed biasing
Dc load line fixed biasing
 
Rectifier
RectifierRectifier
Rectifier
 
36.voltage divider bias
36.voltage divider bias36.voltage divider bias
36.voltage divider bias
 
Emitter bias method of transistor biasing
Emitter bias method of transistor biasingEmitter bias method of transistor biasing
Emitter bias method of transistor biasing
 
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedbackNegative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback  and Negative feedback
Negative amplifiers and its types Positive feedback and Negative feedback
 
Op amp
Op ampOp amp
Op amp
 
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriya
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriyaMosfet ppt by dhwani sametriya
Mosfet ppt by dhwani sametriya
 
SOP POS, Minterm and Maxterm
SOP POS, Minterm and MaxtermSOP POS, Minterm and Maxterm
SOP POS, Minterm and Maxterm
 
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)
3.bipolar junction transistor (bjt)
 
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.
Mosfet Operation and Charecteristics.
 
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERSOPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
 
Dot convention in coupled circuits
Dot convention in coupled circuitsDot convention in coupled circuits
Dot convention in coupled circuits
 
Schmitt trigger circuit
Schmitt trigger circuitSchmitt trigger circuit
Schmitt trigger circuit
 

Ähnlich wie Bipolar Junction Transistor Operation and Applications

Ähnlich wie Bipolar Junction Transistor Operation and Applications (9)

Bjt
BjtBjt
Bjt
 
Dc basimg
Dc basimgDc basimg
Dc basimg
 
ELECTRONICS
ELECTRONICSELECTRONICS
ELECTRONICS
 
Bem (7)
Bem (7)Bem (7)
Bem (7)
 
Chapter3 p1
Chapter3 p1Chapter3 p1
Chapter3 p1
 
Electronic devices-and-circuit-theory-10th-ed-boylestad-chapter-4
Electronic devices-and-circuit-theory-10th-ed-boylestad-chapter-4Electronic devices-and-circuit-theory-10th-ed-boylestad-chapter-4
Electronic devices-and-circuit-theory-10th-ed-boylestad-chapter-4
 
Lec 09.pdf
Lec 09.pdfLec 09.pdf
Lec 09.pdf
 
Bipolar Junction Transistor
Bipolar Junction TransistorBipolar Junction Transistor
Bipolar Junction Transistor
 
B stad_BJT
B stad_BJTB stad_BJT
B stad_BJT
 

Mehr von Jonathan Lalrinmawia

Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/Radioactivity
Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/RadioactivityLight intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/Radioactivity
Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/RadioactivityJonathan Lalrinmawia
 
Thermionic & Photoelectric Emission
Thermionic & Photoelectric EmissionThermionic & Photoelectric Emission
Thermionic & Photoelectric EmissionJonathan Lalrinmawia
 
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risks
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risksX radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risks
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risksJonathan Lalrinmawia
 
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.Jonathan Lalrinmawia
 
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)Jonathan Lalrinmawia
 

Mehr von Jonathan Lalrinmawia (12)

Higher Order Thinking Skills.pptx
Higher Order Thinking Skills.pptxHigher Order Thinking Skills.pptx
Higher Order Thinking Skills.pptx
 
Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/Radioactivity
Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/RadioactivityLight intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/Radioactivity
Light intensity/electromagnetic Waves/Wave-quantum Theory/Radioactivity
 
Thermionic & Photoelectric Emission
Thermionic & Photoelectric EmissionThermionic & Photoelectric Emission
Thermionic & Photoelectric Emission
 
Radio-activity/substances
Radio-activity/substancesRadio-activity/substances
Radio-activity/substances
 
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risks
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risksX radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risks
X radiation origin, purpose, procedure and risks
 
QAR-Question Answer Relationship
QAR-Question Answer RelationshipQAR-Question Answer Relationship
QAR-Question Answer Relationship
 
Bloom's taxonomy with example
Bloom's taxonomy with example Bloom's taxonomy with example
Bloom's taxonomy with example
 
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.
Leakage and Scatter radiation from diagnostic X-ray.
 
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)
Basic of Radiation ( Xray hazard and safety)
 
Layout of Ph D Thesis
Layout of Ph D ThesisLayout of Ph D Thesis
Layout of Ph D Thesis
 
Radiation detectors
Radiation detectors Radiation detectors
Radiation detectors
 
Oral Report (Research)
Oral Report (Research)Oral Report (Research)
Oral Report (Research)
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitterShivangiSharma879191
 
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024Mark Billinghurst
 
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...srsj9000
 
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization TechniquesComparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniquesugginaramesh
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidNikhilNagaraju
 
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...121011101441
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHC Sai Kiran
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxJoão Esperancinha
 
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfROCENODodongVILLACER
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxwendy cai
 
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEINFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEroselinkalist12
 
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfElectronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfme23b1001
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor CatchersTechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catcherssdickerson1
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxk795866
 
computer application and construction management
computer application and construction managementcomputer application and construction management
computer application and construction managementMariconPadriquez1
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptSAURABHKUMAR892774
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
8251 universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter
 
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
 
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
 
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization TechniquesComparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
Comparative Analysis of Text Summarization Techniques
 
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfidmain PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
 
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...
Instrumentation, measurement and control of bio process parameters ( Temperat...
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECHIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-3 for II MECH
 
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptxDecoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
 
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
 
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptxWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
 
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETEINFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
INFLUENCE OF NANOSILICA ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
 
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning UNIT III notes and Question bank .pdf
 
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdfElectronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
Electronically Controlled suspensions system .pdf
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
 
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor CatchersTechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
TechTAC® CFD Report Summary: A Comparison of Two Types of Tubing Anchor Catchers
 
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptxIntroduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
Introduction-To-Agricultural-Surveillance-Rover.pptx
 
computer application and construction management
computer application and construction managementcomputer application and construction management
computer application and construction management
 
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.pptArduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
Arduino_CSE ece ppt for working and principal of arduino.ppt
 
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
 

Bipolar Junction Transistor Operation and Applications

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Transistor is considered one of the most important invention of the 20th century replacing the vaccum tubes. Invented at the Bell Labs, United state by John Bardeen, Wesley Brattain and William Shockley in 1947 a transistor is used to amplify signals and acts as a switch in electronic devices
  2. It consists of a lightly doped n type material called the Base which is sandwiched between two heavily doped P type material. Upper p type material is made physically larger so as to handle a large amount of current and this constitutes the collector. The lower semiconductor material constitutes the emitter. This is the basic construction of a pnp type transistor which is usually represented by a round symbol consisting of three terminals with an arrow pointing towards the base in the emitter section signifying that it is a pnp type transistor
  3. Similarly we can have an NPN type transistor as shown in the illustration. In this case the p type material is sandwiched between two N-type material. This is again represented by the round symbol consisting of three terminals with an arrow pointing out of the base in the emitter section signifying that it is an npn-type transistor