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MARKETING IN 21ST CENTURY Prof.Dr.Aung Tun
Thet
INTRODUCTION
CHANGE
Occurring at accelerating rate
Today not like yesterday
Tomorrow different from today
Continuing today’s strategy risky
TOMORROW’S SUCCESSFUL
COMPANIES
Three certainties
1. Global forces continue to affect everyone’s
business and personal life
2. Technology continue to advance
3. Continuing push toward deregulation
Endless opportunities
NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES
Customers expect higher quality and service
and customization
Perceive fewer real product differences
Show less brand loyalty
NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES
Obtain extensive product information from
Internet and other sources
Shop more intelligently
Showing greater price sensitivity in search for
value
NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES
Brand manufacturers facing intense
competition from domestic and foreign brands
Rising promotion costs and shrinking profit
margins
Powerful retailers
NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES
Oversaturation of retailing
Growing competition from direct-mail firms;
newspaper, magazine, and TV direct-to-
customer ads; home shopping TV; and Internet
Shrinking margins
NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES
Building entertainment into stores with coffee
bars, lectures, demonstrations, and
performances
Marketing “experience”
COMPANIES RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Reengineering
From functional departments
To reorganizing by key processes - managed
by multidiscipline teams
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Outsourcing
From making everything inside company
To buying more products from outside
Virtual companies outsource everything - own
few assets and earn extraordinary rates of
return
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ E-commerce
From attracting customers to stores and having
salespeople call on offices
To making products available on Internet
B2B purchasing growing fast on Internet
Personal selling increasingly conducted
electronically
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Benchmarking
From relying on self-improvement
To studying world-class performers and
adopting best practices
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Alliances
From trying to win alone
To forming networks of partner firms
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Partner–suppliers
From using many suppliers
To using fewer but more reliable suppliers who
work closely in “partnership” relationship
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Market-centered
From organizing by products
To organizing by market segment
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Global and local
From being local
To being both global and local
COMPANY RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Decentralized
From being managed from top
To encouraging more initiative and
“intrepreneurship” at local level
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Rethinking philosophies, concepts, and tools
Major marketing themes
➤ Relationship marketing
From focusing on transactions
To building long-term, profitable customer
relationships
Companies focus on most profitable customers,
products, and channels
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Customer lifetime value
From making profit on each sale
To making profits by managing customer
lifetime value
Deliver needed product on regular basis at
lower price per unit to enjoy customer’s
business for longer period
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Customer share
From focus on gaining market share
To focus on building customer share
Offering larger variety of goods to existing
customers
Training employees in cross-selling and up-
selling
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Target marketing
From selling to everyone
To being best firm serving well-defined target
markets
Facilitated by special-interest magazines, TV
channels, and Internet newsgroups
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Individualization
From selling same offer in same way
To everyone in target market to individualizing
and customizing messages and offerings
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Customer database
From collecting sales data
To building data warehouse of information
about individual customers’ purchases,
preferences, demographics, and profitability
“Data-mine” to detect different customer need
clusters and make differentiated offerings to
each cluster
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Integrated marketing communications
From reliance on one communication tool such
as advertising
To blending several tools
Deliver consistent brand image to customers at
every brand contact
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Channels as partners
From thinking of intermediaries as customers
To treating them as partners in delivering value
to final customers
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Channels as partners
From thinking of intermediaries as customers
To treating them as partners in delivering value
to final customers
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤Every employee marketer
From thinking that marketing done only by
marketing, sales, and customer support
personnel
To recognizing that every employee customer-
focused
MARKETER RESPONSES AND
ADJUSTMENTS
➤ Model-based decision making
From making decisions on intuition or slim data
To basing decisions on models and facts on
how marketplace works
SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES
➤ Sail safely through rough but promising,
waters ahead
Change marketing as fast as marketplaces and
marketspaces change
Build customer satisfaction, value, and
retention
MARKETERS
Aware of effect of globalization, technology,
and deregulation
Not satisfy everyone
Start with market segmentation
Develop market offering positioned in minds of
target market
MARKETERS
Products successful if they deliver value (ratio
of benefits and costs) to customers
Relationship marketing - build enduring,
mutually satisfying bonds with customers and
other key parties
MARKETERS
Reaching out to target market entails
communication channels, distribution channels, and
selling channels
Pay close attention to trends and developments
Make timely adjustments to marketing strategies
SMART COMPANIES
Add “higher order” image attributes
Supplement both rational and emotional benefits
Alter marketing activities, tools, and approaches
Keep pace with changes faced today and tomorrow
MARKETING
BREAKING ALL RULES
Instead of commissioning expensive
marketing research, spending huge sums on
advertising, and operating large marketing
departments
Stretch limited resources, live close to
customers, and create more satisfying solutions
to customers’ needs
Buyers clubs, Creative public relations, and
focus on delivering quality products
Win long-term customer loyalty
MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT PRICE PROMOTION PLACE
Product variety
Quality Design
Features Brand
name
Packaging
Sizes Services
Warranties
Returns
List price
Discounts
Allowances
Payment
period Credit
terms
Sales
promotion
Advertising
Sales force
Public
relations
Direct
marketing
Channels
Coverage
Assortments
Locations
Inventory
Transport
SELLERS’ FOUR PS CORRESPOND TO
THE CUSTOMERS’ FOUR CS
4Ps 4Cs
Product Customer solution
Price Customer cost
Place Convenience
Promotion Communication
THREE STAGES OF MARKETING
PRACTICE
1. Entrepreneurial marketing
2. Formulated marketing
3. Intrepreneurial marketing
Creativity and passion used by today’s and
tomorrow’s marketing managers
FUTURE OF MARKETING
COMMUNICATIONS
MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Changing rapidly
Past - Businesses create one message and
distribute it to large group of recipients
Present - Personalized approach and expect
marketing messages that meet expectations
BUSINESSES DELIVER RIGHT
MESSAGE AT RIGHT TIME IN RIGHT
CHANNEL
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
Highly individualized
Two way conversations in multiple channels
BUSINESSES
Adapt to this approach
Prepare themselves to operate quickly and
strategically
Gauge success
Start preparing!
1. GATHER RIGHT DATA
Determining what data needed to segment,
personalize and communicate effectively
User’s profiles with social network and mobile
information
Collecting additional data for personalization
Incorporating data in other areas (CRM
systems, email tracking results, sales history,
etc.)
1. GATHER RIGHT DATA
Data architecture setup critical
Centralized database absolutely necessary
Automated processes
2. PUT RECIPIENTS IN CONTROL
Allow recipients to establish choice of message
topics, time and frequency at which they receive
them and in channel they want
Deliver better communications
Provide wealth of data to better understand
wants and needs of audience
2. PUT RECIPIENTS IN CONTROL
Giving recipients to manage preferences give
marketers an advantage
Recipients control messaging received
3. CENTRALIZE CONTENT, USE IT
EVERYWHERE
Businesses prepare content for particular
communication
Don’t consider how content used in other
channels
3. CENTRALIZE CONTENT, USE IT
EVERYWHERE
Content centralized and used for multiple
purposes
Content archive accessed after publication
4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME
Real-time data management
Real-time decisions
React properly to changes in business
environment
4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME
Social media channels generating content in
real time
News/press proliferated quickly
React, generate content/responses and
distribute/publish content quickly and
efficiently
4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME
Employees understand culture of business
Communicate on its behalf o be successful
Businesses educate and support employees
Real time communication encouraged
THANK YOU!

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BFBM(4-2015) Marketing in 21st Century

  • 1. MARKETING IN 21ST CENTURY Prof.Dr.Aung Tun Thet
  • 3. CHANGE Occurring at accelerating rate Today not like yesterday Tomorrow different from today Continuing today’s strategy risky
  • 4. TOMORROW’S SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES Three certainties 1. Global forces continue to affect everyone’s business and personal life 2. Technology continue to advance 3. Continuing push toward deregulation Endless opportunities
  • 5. NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES Customers expect higher quality and service and customization Perceive fewer real product differences Show less brand loyalty
  • 6. NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES Obtain extensive product information from Internet and other sources Shop more intelligently Showing greater price sensitivity in search for value
  • 7. NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES Brand manufacturers facing intense competition from domestic and foreign brands Rising promotion costs and shrinking profit margins Powerful retailers
  • 8. NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES Oversaturation of retailing Growing competition from direct-mail firms; newspaper, magazine, and TV direct-to- customer ads; home shopping TV; and Internet Shrinking margins
  • 9. NEW BEHAVIOURS AND CHALLENGES Building entertainment into stores with coffee bars, lectures, demonstrations, and performances Marketing “experience”
  • 11. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Reengineering From functional departments To reorganizing by key processes - managed by multidiscipline teams
  • 12. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Outsourcing From making everything inside company To buying more products from outside Virtual companies outsource everything - own few assets and earn extraordinary rates of return
  • 13. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ E-commerce From attracting customers to stores and having salespeople call on offices To making products available on Internet B2B purchasing growing fast on Internet Personal selling increasingly conducted electronically
  • 14. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Benchmarking From relying on self-improvement To studying world-class performers and adopting best practices
  • 15. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Alliances From trying to win alone To forming networks of partner firms
  • 16. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Partner–suppliers From using many suppliers To using fewer but more reliable suppliers who work closely in “partnership” relationship
  • 17. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Market-centered From organizing by products To organizing by market segment
  • 18. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Global and local From being local To being both global and local
  • 19. COMPANY RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Decentralized From being managed from top To encouraging more initiative and “intrepreneurship” at local level
  • 21. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS Rethinking philosophies, concepts, and tools Major marketing themes ➤ Relationship marketing From focusing on transactions To building long-term, profitable customer relationships Companies focus on most profitable customers, products, and channels
  • 22. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Customer lifetime value From making profit on each sale To making profits by managing customer lifetime value Deliver needed product on regular basis at lower price per unit to enjoy customer’s business for longer period
  • 23. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Customer share From focus on gaining market share To focus on building customer share Offering larger variety of goods to existing customers Training employees in cross-selling and up- selling
  • 24. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Target marketing From selling to everyone To being best firm serving well-defined target markets Facilitated by special-interest magazines, TV channels, and Internet newsgroups
  • 25. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Individualization From selling same offer in same way To everyone in target market to individualizing and customizing messages and offerings
  • 26. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Customer database From collecting sales data To building data warehouse of information about individual customers’ purchases, preferences, demographics, and profitability “Data-mine” to detect different customer need clusters and make differentiated offerings to each cluster
  • 27. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Integrated marketing communications From reliance on one communication tool such as advertising To blending several tools Deliver consistent brand image to customers at every brand contact
  • 28. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Channels as partners From thinking of intermediaries as customers To treating them as partners in delivering value to final customers
  • 29. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Channels as partners From thinking of intermediaries as customers To treating them as partners in delivering value to final customers
  • 30. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤Every employee marketer From thinking that marketing done only by marketing, sales, and customer support personnel To recognizing that every employee customer- focused
  • 31. MARKETER RESPONSES AND ADJUSTMENTS ➤ Model-based decision making From making decisions on intuition or slim data To basing decisions on models and facts on how marketplace works
  • 32. SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES ➤ Sail safely through rough but promising, waters ahead Change marketing as fast as marketplaces and marketspaces change Build customer satisfaction, value, and retention
  • 33. MARKETERS Aware of effect of globalization, technology, and deregulation Not satisfy everyone Start with market segmentation Develop market offering positioned in minds of target market
  • 34. MARKETERS Products successful if they deliver value (ratio of benefits and costs) to customers Relationship marketing - build enduring, mutually satisfying bonds with customers and other key parties
  • 35. MARKETERS Reaching out to target market entails communication channels, distribution channels, and selling channels Pay close attention to trends and developments Make timely adjustments to marketing strategies
  • 36. SMART COMPANIES Add “higher order” image attributes Supplement both rational and emotional benefits Alter marketing activities, tools, and approaches Keep pace with changes faced today and tomorrow
  • 38. BREAKING ALL RULES Instead of commissioning expensive marketing research, spending huge sums on advertising, and operating large marketing departments Stretch limited resources, live close to customers, and create more satisfying solutions to customers’ needs Buyers clubs, Creative public relations, and focus on delivering quality products Win long-term customer loyalty
  • 39. MARKETING MIX PRODUCT PRICE PROMOTION PLACE Product variety Quality Design Features Brand name Packaging Sizes Services Warranties Returns List price Discounts Allowances Payment period Credit terms Sales promotion Advertising Sales force Public relations Direct marketing Channels Coverage Assortments Locations Inventory Transport
  • 40. SELLERS’ FOUR PS CORRESPOND TO THE CUSTOMERS’ FOUR CS 4Ps 4Cs Product Customer solution Price Customer cost Place Convenience Promotion Communication
  • 41. THREE STAGES OF MARKETING PRACTICE 1. Entrepreneurial marketing 2. Formulated marketing 3. Intrepreneurial marketing Creativity and passion used by today’s and tomorrow’s marketing managers
  • 43. MARKETING COMMUNICATION Changing rapidly Past - Businesses create one message and distribute it to large group of recipients Present - Personalized approach and expect marketing messages that meet expectations
  • 44. BUSINESSES DELIVER RIGHT MESSAGE AT RIGHT TIME IN RIGHT CHANNEL
  • 45. MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Highly individualized Two way conversations in multiple channels
  • 46. BUSINESSES Adapt to this approach Prepare themselves to operate quickly and strategically Gauge success Start preparing!
  • 47. 1. GATHER RIGHT DATA Determining what data needed to segment, personalize and communicate effectively User’s profiles with social network and mobile information Collecting additional data for personalization Incorporating data in other areas (CRM systems, email tracking results, sales history, etc.)
  • 48. 1. GATHER RIGHT DATA Data architecture setup critical Centralized database absolutely necessary Automated processes
  • 49. 2. PUT RECIPIENTS IN CONTROL Allow recipients to establish choice of message topics, time and frequency at which they receive them and in channel they want Deliver better communications Provide wealth of data to better understand wants and needs of audience
  • 50. 2. PUT RECIPIENTS IN CONTROL Giving recipients to manage preferences give marketers an advantage Recipients control messaging received
  • 51. 3. CENTRALIZE CONTENT, USE IT EVERYWHERE Businesses prepare content for particular communication Don’t consider how content used in other channels
  • 52. 3. CENTRALIZE CONTENT, USE IT EVERYWHERE Content centralized and used for multiple purposes Content archive accessed after publication
  • 53. 4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME Real-time data management Real-time decisions React properly to changes in business environment
  • 54. 4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME Social media channels generating content in real time News/press proliferated quickly React, generate content/responses and distribute/publish content quickly and efficiently
  • 55. 4. OPERATE IN REAL-TIME Employees understand culture of business Communicate on its behalf o be successful Businesses educate and support employees Real time communication encouraged