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Pension Indicators 2017
Finnish Centre for Pensions
Reports 07/2017
2FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS 30.10.2017
Lenght of working life
Core indicators
Expected effective retirement age in 2003–2016,
all retirees on earnings-related pension
330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Expected effective retirement age in 1996–2050:
realisation, goal and projection
430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Duration of active working life and duration of
employment for a15-year-old in 2007–2016
530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Employment rate by age group in 2007–2016
The length of working lives of retirees in 2016,
years
730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Lenght of working life
Complementing indicators
The expected effective retirement age, median
and average value in the earnings-related
pension scheme in 2007–2016
930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Expected effective retirement age for 60 and
62-year-olds in 2007–2016, all retirees on
earnings-related pension
1030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Share of insured that have retired on an
earnings-related pension, 2005, 2015 and 2016,
1130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
25–49-year-olds
1230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Share of insured that have retired on an
earnings-related pension, 2005, 2015 and 2016,
50–69-year-olds
Age-standardized incidence of disability pensions
for 25–62-year-olds in the earnings-related
pension scheme in 2007–2016 by gender
1330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Duration of active working life of a 15-year-old in
the Nordic countries and the EU in 2006–2015
1430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The employment rate of 55–67-year-olds,
2007, 2015 and 2016
1530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The employment rate of 20–29-year-olds
in 2007–2016
1630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The employment rate of 55–64-year-olds in
the Nordic countries and the EU in 2007–2016
1730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
1830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Level of pensions
Core indicators
The average total pension in one’s own right by
pension benefit in 2007–2016, in 2016 currency
1930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
* Contains unemployment pensions up until 2014.
From 2008 onwards, the total pension no longer contains pensioners' housing allowance
and care allowance components. From 2011 onwards, the total pension contains the
guarantee pension component.
The average total pension in one’s own right
in 2007–2016, in percentage of the annual
average earnings of the year in question by
pension benefit
2030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
* Contains unemployment pensions up until 2014.
From 2008 onwards, the total pension no longer contains pensioners' housing allowance
and care allowance components. From 2011 onwards, the total pension contains the
guarantee pension component.
The average total pension in one’s own right in
2015 currency and percentage rates from the
average earnings of each year in 2015–2085
2130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The pension replacement rates of those retiring
from work in 2016
2230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Pension replacement rates for persons born in
1954, 1962 and 1985 according to the pension
reform that came into force in 2017
2330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The lowest retirement age for those born in 1962 is 65, and for those born in 1985, 67 years.
2430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Level of pensions
Complementing indicators
Average total pension in one’s own right and
share of pension income per decile
2530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
The average total pension of
pension deciles of recipients of
pension in one’s own right in
2007–2016, in 2016 currancy
Share of deciles of recipients
of pension in one’s own right
in the pension income
in 2007–2016, %
The ratio of pension to preceding earnings of
those retiring on an earnings-related pension
in 2016
2630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Income of pensioner households
2730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Households’ disposable money
income per consumption unit,
in 2006–2015, the average,
in 2015 currency
Income of pensioner households
in relation to wage earners and
all domestic households
in 2006–2015
The low income rate of pensioners and the entire
population at the low income limit of 60 and 50
per cent in 2006–2015
2830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
2930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Pension Expenditure and
financing
Core indicators
Statutory pension expenditure in relation to
the gross domestic product in 2005–2085
3030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
1 The Motor Liability Insurance Act, The Occupational Accidents, Injuries and Diseases Act,
The Act Concerning Injuries Sustained in Military Service and The Military Injuries Act.
2 Comprises national pensions and guarantee pensions.
3 The act on pension state funds replacing pensions during periods of care for child younger
than 3 years or during studies.
Earnings-related pension expenditure in relation
to the sum of earnings in 2005–2085
3130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Expenditure and contribution rates under the
Employees Pensions Act in 1962–2085
3230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Pension funds, accrued pensions rights and the
funding ratio in 2014 and 2015, with a real
discount rate of 2.5 per cent. The money amounts
are at current prices.
3330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
3430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Pension Expenditure and
financing
Complementing indicators
The earnings-related and national pension
expenditure by pension benefit in 2007–2016,
in 2016 currency
3530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Since 2008, national pension no longer comprises housing and care allowances for pensioners.
Average earnings-related pension contribution
rates in 2008–2016 according to pension act
3630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
1 TyEL contribution rates take into account employer-specific customer rebates and temporary
reductions to the contribution.
2 Farming entrepreneurs.
3 Grant recipients.
4 The KuEL contribution contains contribution components based on wages and pension expenditure.
5 Contribution rates of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Pension Act do not contain a pension fund
contribution, which was 4.0% of the church tax in 2016 and 1.2% of the church tax during
the years 2013–2015.
6 The contribution rates are estimated average contributions.
The earnings-related pension funds in relation
to the sum of earnings in 2007–2016, %
3730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
TyEL The Employees Pensions Act
MEL The Seafarer’s Pensions Act
YEL The Self-Employed Person’s Pensions Act
MYEL The Farmers’ Pension Insurance Act
VaEL The State Employees' Pensions Act
KuEL The Municipal Pension Act
KiEL The Evangelical Lutheran Church Pension Act
Other public: Pension rule of the Bank of Finland, pension rule of the Social Insurance Institution,
pension rule of the regional government of Åland.
The average real annual profit of earnings-
related pension investments in per cent of
the capital employed in 1997–2016
3830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
Source: Tela
*The private sector: Average profit of pension provider investments used for the year 1997.
The public sector: Average profit of Keva investments used for the years 1997–1999.
Internal real rate of return on the earnings-
related pension contribution of private-sector
wage-earners by year of birth, %
3930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS

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Pension indicators 2017

  • 1. Pension Indicators 2017 Finnish Centre for Pensions Reports 07/2017
  • 2. 2FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS 30.10.2017 Lenght of working life Core indicators
  • 3. Expected effective retirement age in 2003–2016, all retirees on earnings-related pension 330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 4. Expected effective retirement age in 1996–2050: realisation, goal and projection 430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 5. Duration of active working life and duration of employment for a15-year-old in 2007–2016 530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 6. 630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Employment rate by age group in 2007–2016
  • 7. The length of working lives of retirees in 2016, years 730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 8. 830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Lenght of working life Complementing indicators
  • 9. The expected effective retirement age, median and average value in the earnings-related pension scheme in 2007–2016 930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 10. Expected effective retirement age for 60 and 62-year-olds in 2007–2016, all retirees on earnings-related pension 1030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 11. Share of insured that have retired on an earnings-related pension, 2005, 2015 and 2016, 1130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS 25–49-year-olds
  • 12. 1230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Share of insured that have retired on an earnings-related pension, 2005, 2015 and 2016, 50–69-year-olds
  • 13. Age-standardized incidence of disability pensions for 25–62-year-olds in the earnings-related pension scheme in 2007–2016 by gender 1330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 14. Duration of active working life of a 15-year-old in the Nordic countries and the EU in 2006–2015 1430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 15. The employment rate of 55–67-year-olds, 2007, 2015 and 2016 1530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 16. The employment rate of 20–29-year-olds in 2007–2016 1630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 17. The employment rate of 55–64-year-olds in the Nordic countries and the EU in 2007–2016 1730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 18. 1830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Level of pensions Core indicators
  • 19. The average total pension in one’s own right by pension benefit in 2007–2016, in 2016 currency 1930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS * Contains unemployment pensions up until 2014. From 2008 onwards, the total pension no longer contains pensioners' housing allowance and care allowance components. From 2011 onwards, the total pension contains the guarantee pension component.
  • 20. The average total pension in one’s own right in 2007–2016, in percentage of the annual average earnings of the year in question by pension benefit 2030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS * Contains unemployment pensions up until 2014. From 2008 onwards, the total pension no longer contains pensioners' housing allowance and care allowance components. From 2011 onwards, the total pension contains the guarantee pension component.
  • 21. The average total pension in one’s own right in 2015 currency and percentage rates from the average earnings of each year in 2015–2085 2130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 22. The pension replacement rates of those retiring from work in 2016 2230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 23. Pension replacement rates for persons born in 1954, 1962 and 1985 according to the pension reform that came into force in 2017 2330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS The lowest retirement age for those born in 1962 is 65, and for those born in 1985, 67 years.
  • 24. 2430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Level of pensions Complementing indicators
  • 25. Average total pension in one’s own right and share of pension income per decile 2530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS The average total pension of pension deciles of recipients of pension in one’s own right in 2007–2016, in 2016 currancy Share of deciles of recipients of pension in one’s own right in the pension income in 2007–2016, %
  • 26. The ratio of pension to preceding earnings of those retiring on an earnings-related pension in 2016 2630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 27. Income of pensioner households 2730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Households’ disposable money income per consumption unit, in 2006–2015, the average, in 2015 currency Income of pensioner households in relation to wage earners and all domestic households in 2006–2015
  • 28. The low income rate of pensioners and the entire population at the low income limit of 60 and 50 per cent in 2006–2015 2830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 29. 2930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Pension Expenditure and financing Core indicators
  • 30. Statutory pension expenditure in relation to the gross domestic product in 2005–2085 3030.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS 1 The Motor Liability Insurance Act, The Occupational Accidents, Injuries and Diseases Act, The Act Concerning Injuries Sustained in Military Service and The Military Injuries Act. 2 Comprises national pensions and guarantee pensions. 3 The act on pension state funds replacing pensions during periods of care for child younger than 3 years or during studies.
  • 31. Earnings-related pension expenditure in relation to the sum of earnings in 2005–2085 3130.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 32. Expenditure and contribution rates under the Employees Pensions Act in 1962–2085 3230.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 33. Pension funds, accrued pensions rights and the funding ratio in 2014 and 2015, with a real discount rate of 2.5 per cent. The money amounts are at current prices. 3330.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS
  • 34. 3430.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Pension Expenditure and financing Complementing indicators
  • 35. The earnings-related and national pension expenditure by pension benefit in 2007–2016, in 2016 currency 3530.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Since 2008, national pension no longer comprises housing and care allowances for pensioners.
  • 36. Average earnings-related pension contribution rates in 2008–2016 according to pension act 3630.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS 1 TyEL contribution rates take into account employer-specific customer rebates and temporary reductions to the contribution. 2 Farming entrepreneurs. 3 Grant recipients. 4 The KuEL contribution contains contribution components based on wages and pension expenditure. 5 Contribution rates of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Pension Act do not contain a pension fund contribution, which was 4.0% of the church tax in 2016 and 1.2% of the church tax during the years 2013–2015. 6 The contribution rates are estimated average contributions.
  • 37. The earnings-related pension funds in relation to the sum of earnings in 2007–2016, % 3730.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS TyEL The Employees Pensions Act MEL The Seafarer’s Pensions Act YEL The Self-Employed Person’s Pensions Act MYEL The Farmers’ Pension Insurance Act VaEL The State Employees' Pensions Act KuEL The Municipal Pension Act KiEL The Evangelical Lutheran Church Pension Act Other public: Pension rule of the Bank of Finland, pension rule of the Social Insurance Institution, pension rule of the regional government of Åland.
  • 38. The average real annual profit of earnings- related pension investments in per cent of the capital employed in 1997–2016 3830.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS Source: Tela *The private sector: Average profit of pension provider investments used for the year 1997. The public sector: Average profit of Keva investments used for the years 1997–1999.
  • 39. Internal real rate of return on the earnings- related pension contribution of private-sector wage-earners by year of birth, % 3930.10.2017FINNISH CENTRE FOR PENSIONS