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Pubblicare LOD///////////////////////////////
lo stato in Italia////////////////////////////////
un’analisi dei requisiti tecnologici///////////
una dimostrazione di interoperabilità///////
DIEGO VALERIO CAMARDA / REGESTA.EXE / LODLIVE

18° NEXA
LUNCH SEMINAR
turin, 26th february 2014
@dvcama
dvcama
diego.camarda@regesta.com

This presentation is based on data generated using
https://github.com/dvcama/lod-tester
The tool has been written expressly for the LOD2014
conference and has been published in open source
to verify and allow further analysis
STATE
OF THE ART
STATE
OF THE ART

analyzing
2012, November
2014, February
STATE
OF THE ART

in figures
triples

entities

bn

classes

properties

Archivio Centrale dello Stato

 12  346 270 

 1 231 399 

 307 806 

 52 

 232 

Camera dei deputati

 90 681 359 

 9 141 620 

 295 989 

 72 

 245 

 8 862 396 

 485 977 

 365 

 120 

 207 

 63 389 

 8 422 

 –

 4 

 22 

CulturaItalia

 30 387 982 

 8 098 235 

 3 192 174 

 104 

 249 

DBpedia Italia

 89 980 667 

 1 133 907 

 6 

 337 

 12 296 

136 390 812

10 595 346

4 421

481

971

 17 493 969 

 818 194 

 935 048 

 45 

 234 

 201 817 

 62 952 

 – 

 13 

 17 

 4 896 967 

 227 255 

 – 

 32 

 436 

 28 927 154 

 1 336 959 

 300 013 

 50 

 225 

 1 756 258 

 290 245 

 70 

 46 

 181 

CNR
Comune di Firenze

LinkedStat
Progetto Reload
Provincia Carbonia Iglesias
Ragioneria Generale dello Stato
Senato della Repubblica
SPCdata
triples /entities

bn /entities

prop /classes

Archivio Centrale dello Stato

10

0.25

4.46

Camera dei deputati

10

0.03

3.40

CNR

18

0.00

1.73

Comune di Firenze

8

0.00

5.50

CulturaItalia

4

0.39

2.39

DBpedia Italia

79

0.00

36.49

LinkedStat

13

0.00

2.02

Progetto Reload

21

1.14

5.20

3

0.00

1.31

Ragioneria Generale dello Stato

22

0.00

13.63

Senato della Repubblica

22

0.22

4.50

6

0.00

3.93

Provincia Carbonia Iglesias

SPCdata
triples

Archivio Centrale dello Stato
Camera dei deputati
CNR
Comune di Firenze
CulturaItalia
DBpedia Italia
LinkedStat

properties

entities

Progetto Reload
Provincia Carbonia Iglesias
Ragioneria Generale dello Stato
Senato della Repubblica
SPCdata

classes

bn
STATE
OF THE ART

italian linked data cloud
2 5

04

Archivio
Centrale
dello Stato
➤0

Ragioneria
Generale
dello Stato
➤0

Camera
dei deputati
➤3 985
58

7

4

30

894
7 0

96

1
79

30

1

1

DBpedia
➤17 689

LinkedGeoData
➤14 699
SPCdata
➤2

6 5

82

1 3

75

Provincia
Carbonia
Iglesias
➤0

7

Progetto
Reload
➤0

4

50

DBpedia
Italia
➤343

96

7 0

8 941

5

LinkedStat
➤0

CNR
➤2

2

Cultura
Italia
➤0

Senato
della
Repubblica
➤0

Comune
di Firenze
➤0
PUT YOUR
LOD ONLINE
PUT YOUR
LOD ONLINE

focusing on goals
WEB

VS.

DATA
the goals:	

› build a new web, different but complementary to the classic web
› allow machine exploration through standard technologies
› guarantee reliability as in the classic web
› accept that publishing LOD is not a goal, it’s just a starting point
› use owl:sameAs (and similar) as the new Hypertext Links
PUT YOUR
LOD ONLINE

for machines, not for humans
machine experience issues: 84% mastered	

› the endpoint supports SPARQL content negotiation	

11/11

› the endpoint (triplestore) is up-to-date	 9/11
› the endpoint uses port 80 (HTTP)	

9/11

› the endpoint supports JSONP calls	

9/11

› the endpoint URL is easy to deduce from resources	

8/11

› the resources are on-line	

10/11

› the URIs support rdf+xml via content negotiation	

9/11

› the resources are described by dc:title or rdfs:label	

9/11
PUT YOUR
LOD ONLINE

ok, humans also are important
user experience issues: 79% mastered	

› the endpoint hosts a page for humans 	

8/11

› the resources and the endpoint are on the same domain	 9/11
› the URIs support text/html via content negotiation 	

9/11
PUT YOUR
LOD ONLINE

and the winner is…
Italian Linked Data Cloud
11 endpoints
22 544 920 entities
283 841 970 facts
And the best endpoints are…
Italian Linked Data Cloud
11 endpoints
22 544 920 entities
283 841 970 facts
And the best endpoints are…

The bestsSendpoints
S IFIED
CLA
TIME
FOR ACTION
TIME
FOR ACTION

testing interoperability
lodlive.it

github.com/dvcama/LodLive
REFERENCES
REFERENCES

italian endpoints adresses
Archivio Centrale dello Stato

http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/sparql

Camera dei deputati

http://dati.camera.it/sparql

CNR

http://data.cnr.it/sparql-proxy

Comune di Firenze

http://linkeddata.comune.fi.it:8080/sparql

CulturaItalia

http://dati.culturaitalia.it/sparql

DBpedia Italia

http://it.dbpedia.org/sparql

LinkedStat

http://linkedstat.spaziodati.eu

Progetto Reload

http://lod.xdams.org/sparql

Provincia Carbonia Iglesias

http://www.provincia.carboniaiglesias.it/sparql

Ragioneria Generale dello Stato

http://dwrgsweb-lb.rgs.mef.gov.it/DWRGSXL/sparql

Senato della Repubblica

http://dati.senato.it/sparql

SPCdata

http://spcdata.digitpa.gov.it:8899/sparql

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18 ° Nexa Lunch Seminar - Lo stato dell'arte dei Linked Open Data italiani

  • 1. Pubblicare LOD/////////////////////////////// lo stato in Italia//////////////////////////////// un’analisi dei requisiti tecnologici/////////// una dimostrazione di interoperabilità/////// DIEGO VALERIO CAMARDA / REGESTA.EXE / LODLIVE 18° NEXA LUNCH SEMINAR turin, 26th february 2014
  • 2. @dvcama dvcama diego.camarda@regesta.com This presentation is based on data generated using https://github.com/dvcama/lod-tester The tool has been written expressly for the LOD2014 conference and has been published in open source to verify and allow further analysis
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 10. triples entities bn classes properties Archivio Centrale dello Stato  12  346 270   1 231 399   307 806   52   232  Camera dei deputati  90 681 359   9 141 620   295 989   72   245   8 862 396   485 977   365   120   207   63 389   8 422   –  4   22  CulturaItalia  30 387 982   8 098 235   3 192 174   104   249  DBpedia Italia  89 980 667   1 133 907   6   337   12 296  136 390 812 10 595 346 4 421 481 971  17 493 969   818 194   935 048   45   234   201 817   62 952   –   13   17   4 896 967   227 255   –   32   436   28 927 154   1 336 959   300 013   50   225   1 756 258   290 245   70   46   181  CNR Comune di Firenze LinkedStat Progetto Reload Provincia Carbonia Iglesias Ragioneria Generale dello Stato Senato della Repubblica SPCdata
  • 11. triples /entities bn /entities prop /classes Archivio Centrale dello Stato 10 0.25 4.46 Camera dei deputati 10 0.03 3.40 CNR 18 0.00 1.73 Comune di Firenze 8 0.00 5.50 CulturaItalia 4 0.39 2.39 DBpedia Italia 79 0.00 36.49 LinkedStat 13 0.00 2.02 Progetto Reload 21 1.14 5.20 3 0.00 1.31 Ragioneria Generale dello Stato 22 0.00 13.63 Senato della Repubblica 22 0.22 4.50 6 0.00 3.93 Provincia Carbonia Iglesias SPCdata
  • 12. triples Archivio Centrale dello Stato Camera dei deputati CNR Comune di Firenze CulturaItalia DBpedia Italia LinkedStat properties entities Progetto Reload Provincia Carbonia Iglesias Ragioneria Generale dello Stato Senato della Repubblica SPCdata classes bn
  • 13. STATE OF THE ART italian linked data cloud
  • 14. 2 5 04 Archivio Centrale dello Stato ➤0 Ragioneria Generale dello Stato ➤0 Camera dei deputati ➤3 985 58 7 4 30 894 7 0 96 1 79 30 1 1 DBpedia ➤17 689 LinkedGeoData ➤14 699 SPCdata ➤2 6 5 82 1 3 75 Provincia Carbonia Iglesias ➤0 7 Progetto Reload ➤0 4 50 DBpedia Italia ➤343 96 7 0 8 941 5 LinkedStat ➤0 CNR ➤2 2 Cultura Italia ➤0 Senato della Repubblica ➤0 Comune di Firenze ➤0
  • 18. the goals: › build a new web, different but complementary to the classic web › allow machine exploration through standard technologies › guarantee reliability as in the classic web › accept that publishing LOD is not a goal, it’s just a starting point › use owl:sameAs (and similar) as the new Hypertext Links
  • 19. PUT YOUR LOD ONLINE for machines, not for humans
  • 20. machine experience issues: 84% mastered › the endpoint supports SPARQL content negotiation 11/11 › the endpoint (triplestore) is up-to-date 9/11 › the endpoint uses port 80 (HTTP) 9/11 › the endpoint supports JSONP calls 9/11 › the endpoint URL is easy to deduce from resources 8/11 › the resources are on-line 10/11 › the URIs support rdf+xml via content negotiation 9/11 › the resources are described by dc:title or rdfs:label 9/11
  • 21. PUT YOUR LOD ONLINE ok, humans also are important
  • 22. user experience issues: 79% mastered › the endpoint hosts a page for humans 8/11 › the resources and the endpoint are on the same domain 9/11 › the URIs support text/html via content negotiation 9/11
  • 23. PUT YOUR LOD ONLINE and the winner is…
  • 24. Italian Linked Data Cloud 11 endpoints 22 544 920 entities 283 841 970 facts And the best endpoints are…
  • 25. Italian Linked Data Cloud 11 endpoints 22 544 920 entities 283 841 970 facts And the best endpoints are… The bestsSendpoints S IFIED CLA
  • 31. Archivio Centrale dello Stato http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/sparql Camera dei deputati http://dati.camera.it/sparql CNR http://data.cnr.it/sparql-proxy Comune di Firenze http://linkeddata.comune.fi.it:8080/sparql CulturaItalia http://dati.culturaitalia.it/sparql DBpedia Italia http://it.dbpedia.org/sparql LinkedStat http://linkedstat.spaziodati.eu Progetto Reload http://lod.xdams.org/sparql Provincia Carbonia Iglesias http://www.provincia.carboniaiglesias.it/sparql Ragioneria Generale dello Stato http://dwrgsweb-lb.rgs.mef.gov.it/DWRGSXL/sparql Senato della Repubblica http://dati.senato.it/sparql SPCdata http://spcdata.digitpa.gov.it:8899/sparql