Presentation presented in the ALISE 2023 conference in October 2023 in Pittsburgh - Juried Panel presentation. The presentation discusses socially just research impact assessment support from the LIS discipline. Research and research impact assessment have been greatly transformed over the years and thus providing an opportunity for the LIS discipline to explore equitable and context-sensitive approaches that cater for marginalized groups; and how these approaches can be embedded in LIS scholarship and education. Andiswa discuss challenges and propose solutions on how research impact assessment support from the LIS discipline can be more inclusive, flexible, and equitable in practice and in curricula.
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Research Frameworks for Multiple Ways of Knowing: Social Justice, Methodology, and Policy
1. Research Frameworks for Multiple
Ways of Knowing: Social Justice,
Methodology, and Policy
Lynn Silipigni Connaway, OCLC Research, United States
Clara M. Chu, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States
Dick Kawooya, University of South Carolina, United States
Andiswa Mfengu, University of Cape Town, South Africa
2. Research impact assessment
Research impact - the influence, effect, contribution, change or benefits that result from
the research (academia and beyond)
Rational for assessment (UN SDG’s, values, etc.)
Assessment is an integral part of knowledge production in HE spaces, however
“assessment is rarely brought into the decolonization conversation” (Godsell 2021)
Assessment performs a crucial inclusion or exclusion function
Call to incentivize and recognize broader research activities and contributions
Decolonized and democratized research impact assessment practices - contextualized and
co-created
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3. Knowledge production
Epistemologies and knowledge-making practices (global north vs south)
Beliefs, culture, norms, what is valid and acceptable
Different ways of knowing – indigenous knowledge, indigenous languages, etc.
Current knowledge practices - epistemic injustices which reinforces these colonial structures
Prioritization of the English language - citations and international recognition (linguistic apartheid)
Unjust knowledge hierarchies – power imbalances
Shifting away from the ‘rat race’ of metrics towards more holistic processes focused on valuing
and nurturing talent
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4. Challenges and biases
Inherent biases with language and geographic location
The differences in citation patterns between disciplines, lack of coverage of certain
disciplines and bias in journal indexing thus under-representing some areas of the
world in their coverage
Gender and race biases
Global north databases – source of evidence for impact
Open science and open access are currently not adequately recognized and
incentivized
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5. Challenges and biases
Extracts from interviews with researchers/academics at the University of Cape Town
“The publication process can be crippling for early career academics because it is biased and racist,
gatekeeping takes place as it is an elite environment. Many early career researchers find that they
don’t have the correct surnames, like Smith, to be allowed to publish within those journals”. - UCT
Researcher
“If your surname is Nxumalo and not Jefferson it has a different kind of feel in how it gets cited”. -
UCT Academic
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6. Curriculum and pedagogy
Integrate emerging trends such research impact assessment into LIS curricula for
professional education of professionals
Intentionally design curriculum to include ways in how professionals can be more
socially justice in practice
Collaboration and co-creation
Be willing to dismantle what is not serving our needs to allow the new
Flexibility – pedagogically and content inclusion
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7. Professionals
Evolving new roles in scholarly communication in the digital environment
Can and should take a leading and key role in how these criteria are developed and what tools
institutions should invest in for equitable and responsible research impact assessment practice
Advocate for equitable and responsible research impact assessment
Academic libraries have always been involved in raising awareness about new trends such as open
access, research data management, etc. and in training of researchers in these trends - this role
should now expand into the area of research impact assessment
Communities of practice, resource guides, be flexible and willing to acknowledge different ways of
knowing
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8. Scholarship
What research are we doing
Who is part of the conceptualisation
(monological approaches)
What questions are we asking
How are we asking these questions
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What theories and worldviews are we
using to understand these problems
Power imbalances in LIS scholarship
Social justice imperatives
9. Scholarship
Research in research impact assessment in the context of EDIA - marginalized voices, engage with
communities we are researching, critical of theories we use, the lens we are viewing the problem
in
Responsible research assessment - approaches to assessment which incentivize, reflect, and
reward the plural characteristics of high-quality research, in support of diverse and inclusive
research cultures (Curry et al. 2020).
Equitable and context-sensitive approaches that cater for marginalized groups
Cultural sensitivity - differences and local realities
Empower marginalized communities
Equitable, respectful, ethical research practices
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10. Policy implications
Policy development or transformation processes
Alignment - values, systems, structures and policy
“There is a need to center social and broader impact from research, trying to find those softer
spaces and centering them” – UCT Researcher
Alignment of open access and open science related policy and research impact
assessment practices
“The institution needs to decide what is valuable and then valuing those things in policies and
tenure processes” – UCT Researcher
Advocacy - policy developments and transformations
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11. Conclusion
Transformative and socially just approaches
Values - EDIA embody these principles (modelling, create a safe space, etc.)
Critical diversity literacy
Engaged scholarship – empower marginalised communities
Authentic collaborations – communities and scholars/educators
Intentional link between practice, scholarship and curriculum
Alignment of policy, practice and scholarship
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Hinweis der Redaktion
The panelists will discuss how LIS researchers and educators are integrating social justice into their scholarship and teaching, within a context of decolonizing research and advancing multiple ways of knowing. They then will highlight LIS social justice research, methodologies, and frameworks as well as future directions for research. Examples of how these research findings can be translated into LIS curricula will be highlighted.
Clara M. Chu will introduce the scholarship of dialogue framework for LIS research that engages the voice of the research participants to provide them agency and enhance equity throughout the research process. She will discuss the perils of drive-by and helicopter research when studying the Other, including conducting research in marginalized and Global South communities.
Chu, C.M. (2005)
‘Web-based communities scholarship: from silence to dialogue’, Int. J.
Web Based Communities, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp.423–435.
The panelists will lead attendee discussion groups on ways to integrate inclusive and equitable policies and practices into LIS research and multiple ways of knowing. Examples of discussion questions are:
1. In what ways can LIS research increase its impact to create more welcoming academic and public library spaces within our communities?
2. How can we embed the core principles of equitable, diverse, and inclusive research practices to advance multiple ways of knowing in LIS?
3. What should be included in an LIS social justice research agenda? Why? What makes these topics relevant and appropriate?
4. How do we meaningfully engage marginalized communities in LIS research?
The session will conclude by connecting the frameworks and the discussion of implications for research and teaching.
Research assessment includes the evaluation of research quality and measurements of research inputs, outputs and impacts and embraces both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including the application of bibliometric indicators and mapping, and peer review (Moed, 2011).
According to the European Science Foundation (2012: 3), research impact assessment performs a dual task: demonstrating the value of research and increasing the value of research through a more effective way of financing research in order for research to have impact. Research impact assessment provides a richer picture by looking at the research process instead of focusing only on research products.
Decolonization from an African perspective
northernized the publishing landscape
Gender apartheid
Be unapologetic social just
Academic library role has evolved over the years and will continue to do so as it continues to play a fundamental role in the research lifecycle of higher education knowledge systems propelled by digital technology
LIS professional’s competencies in research impact assessment
Advocacy
More pivotal role
Working with research administrators – Research offices
Encourage research in research impact assessment in the context of EDIA especially embracing marginalized voices, engaged research with communities we are researching, theories we use, the lens we are viewing the problem in
Critical theory, feminist theories, critical race theory
Responsible research assessment is an umbrella term for approaches to assessment which incentivize, reflect, and reward the plural characteristics of high-quality research, in support of diverse and inclusive research cultures (Curry et al. 2020).
Plurality – different way of knows
How do we account and recognize involvement in public discourse and public interventions – going beyond self reflection but more mixed approach that encourages, encourages and rewards contributions beyond the academy
Set of practices or conceptual tools which allow one to think critically about complex social issues such as identity, power and differences
LIS curriculum needs to reflect needs of LIS professionals
it is crucial that higher education institutions collaborate with academic libraries to align research impact assessment practices with relevant existing policies, values (EDIA) and develop (with their academic libraries) policies where these are absent, that are in line with responsible research impact assessment practices
Critical
Intentional
Flexible
Radical and bold