This is a training module developed in the European project SESEC. More information and the full training can be found here: www.sesec-training.eu
The SESEC project is designed to address the energy efficiency needs of the EU clothing industry. The Consortium relies on outstanding competences of the partners, spread over 6 countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Belgium) to provide the missing energy efficiency benchmarks and ready-to-use solutions for the large number of SMEs as well as larger companies. The SESEC project has 4 major objectives:
• To develop, test and offer an Energy Efficiency tool for clothing production, made up of guidelines and web-based applications, suitable for SMEs and large companies
• To transfer the project results to the sector, EURATEX members and interested companies
• To offer training and support to companies to implement energy-saving measures considering cost-effectiveness
• To improve opportunities for energy-efficiency for the whole European clothing industry
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Overall SESEC Approach
1. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 1SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
2. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 2
Overview
Project Overview
Initial Situation / Motivation
Project Goals
Approach /Method
Results
Implementation / Benefit
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
3. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 3
Facts
Partners
9 Partners from 6 countries
Duration
27/03/2012 – 26/09/2014
Programme
CIP, Intelligent Energy – Europe
Project Reference Number
IEE/11/827/SI2.614931
Coordinator
EURATEX, Mauro Scalia
SESEC is part of the Energy Made-to-Measure campaign
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
4. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 4SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
Energy Made-to-Measure is an information
campaign pursuing Energy-Efficiency in
Textile & Clothing companies.
It provides news, tools and high quality
information to enable companies to take
action.
more on www.euratex.eu
5. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 5
The SESEC Partners
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
LATIA associated partner since 2014
6. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 6SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
7. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 7
Competitiveness
• Textile and clothing sector faces fierce competition from
low-costs manufacturing countries
• Efficiency and competitiveness in textile and clothing
manufacturing must take into account the current and
future energy challenges
• Energy consumption is high
and therefore energy costs have
a significant impact on
competitiveness of companies
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
8. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 8
Developments
• Energy Price Development in Europe
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
Development Fossil Fuel Import Prices (left) and Electricity Prices (right) [1]
9. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 9
Deficites
• Lack of reliable information
and sound data on energy
saving opportunities
• Lack of guidance to exploit
energy saving opportunities
• High implementation cost of
energy saving systems
• Long period for a complete return of investments, knowing that the
European clothing industry suffers from heavy pressure from Asian and
African competitors
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
10. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 10
Low Progress
• Very often old machinery with poor energy efficiency is in use
• Development of energy efficient machinery was less important
• In the past labour costs were more important
than energy costs in production resulting
in few organisational approaches considering
energy aspects
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
11. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 11SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
12. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 12SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
SESEC goal is to improve the Energy
Efficiency in clothing industry, with special
attention to small and medium enterprises
13. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 13
Improve Energy Efficiency
• Develop, test and offer an Energy Efficiency Scheme (ESS) for
companies, particularly SMEs, of the European clothing industry.
• Extend the project impact beyond the companies and countries by
transferring information and best practices
• Reduce quantity of energy consumed during the production process
• Avoid unnecessary consumption of energy
• Recover energy from the production process and reuse it
• Generate alternative energy sources (solar energy, wind turbines, …)
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
14. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 14
Additional Goals
• Provide content with sound information and benchmark data
to the relevant European stakeholders
• Mobilise the wider European business
community towards Energy Saving
opportunities
• Create both meeting and training
opportunities in Europe to exploit
Energy Saving opportunities
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
15. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 15SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
16. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 16SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
SESEC develops tools for Energy Efficiency
and supports the tools use across Europe.
17. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 17
ESS Methodology - Plan
• Perform Energy Audits to identify energy consumption
(in 2013 only)
• Develop and use an Energy Saving Scheme (ESS) based on a
working method and softwares tools
to identify measures for energy saving
• Companies autonomously implement the
measures of their interest
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
18. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 18
SESEC's ESS
Production Manager
Top Management
Technical/Maintenance
Manager
Commitment to
energy management
Production data, shifts
and work hours
Machinery technical
data and work load
ESS Methodology - Management
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
19. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 19
ESS Methodology - Do
• Create Action Plan
• Define reduction objectives
• Define priorities
• Define responsibilities
• Define implementation schedule
• Realise measures
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
20. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 20
ESS Methodology - Check
• Realise energy monitoring
• Collect data for a certain period
• Calculate SESEC energy indicators
(Specific Energy Consumption,
Carbonic Intensity)
• Compare result with defined
reduction objectives
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
21. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 21
ESS Methodology - Act
• Evaluation of implemented
measures
• Application of corrective
measures
• Continuous search for more
measures to implement and
additional saving potential
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
22. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 22SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
23. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 23
The SESEC Results
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
24. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 24
First Tool: EDST
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
25. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 25
Second tool: EMBT
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
26. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 26
Third tool: SAT
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
27. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 27
Third tool: SAT
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
28. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 28
Training Modules
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
29. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 29
List of Training Modules
Module 1: Supply contracts and shifting
Module 2: Utilization and Production Machines
Module 3: Compressed Air
Module 4: Steam/Heat production
Module 5: Renewable Energy and co-generation
Module 6: Lighting
Module 7: HVAC I (Heating)
Module 8: HVAC II (Ventilation and Air Conditioning)
Module 9: Vacuum / Cleaning
Module 10: Measurement and verification methodology
Module 11: Overall SESEC approach
Module 12: EDST (Energy Distribution Support Tool)
Module 13: EMBT (Energy Management and Benchmark Tool)
Module 14: SAT (Self Assessment Tool)
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
30. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 30
Structure of the
Modules 1-10
Modules 1-10 (‚technical‘ modules)
Introduction: A short entry into the topic by showing different
interesting aspects.
Theory: Highlighting the theoretical background without going
too much into detail.
Exercises: Repetition of the learning content of the theoretical
part and ask for answering (mostly closed) questions.
Business Case: Exemplification with a business case, usually
coming from a different industry highlighting the problem,
solutions/measures and the energy saving potential.
Summary: A repetition of the overall topic in a nutshell is
provided here.
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
31. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 31
Structure of the
Modules 11-14
Modules 11 (project modul)
Motivation: Presentation of project SESEC’s intentions.
Goals: Description the main goals of the project.
Approach: Indication of the procedure and SESEC’s concept.
Results: Showing the most interesting results achieved during the project
lifetime.
Benefit: Highlighting the benefits for the user group and overall industrial
sector in Europe.
Modules 12-14 (tools modules)
Aim and Description: Giving an idea of the background and goals of the
particular tool.
Functions: Description of important functionalities of each tool
Application: Showing how to apply and to use the particular tool
Results: Giving an impression of the most important and relevant results of
each tool.
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
32. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 32
Training Events
Goals:
To Present the SESEC results, notably
the Energy Saving Scheme,
to companies
Help companies to fully understand
and use the results
Benefits for the companies
technical personnel trained on how to use the tools,
company management informed on the best options for the
company.
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
33. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 33
Events Calendar
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
34. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 34
SESEC training-Platform
Contents:
Home / Start page
Training Modules
(in different
languages)
SESEC Tools (to be
downloaded)
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
http://www.sesec-training.eu/content/home
35. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 35SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
36. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 36
Outcomes by 2014
Changing behaviour and development of skills:
Companies enabled to use
their Energy Saving Potential
Companies enabled to
implement Energy Efficiency
Reduced Energy
Consumption in at least
50 companies
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
37. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 37
Examples
The Italian company CANALI spa has been
able to identify opportunities to optimize its
thermal and electric consumption.
In Bulgaria, thanks to SESEC, the producer Kris
Fashion has identified a potential saving of
10-15% in its annual energy consumption.
The Romanian company SC Datsa Textil SRL
has identified a series of actions which have
already saved an average of 20% of the
electricity costs.
The Portuguese company DAMEL identified
savings in lighting, variable speed in
production machine and insulation for up to
5% of their electricity consumption and for up
to 3% in the consumption of thermal energy.
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
38. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 38
Outcome (beyond 2014)
To stimulate permanent control of the Energy Efficiency in the
sector, also by engaging small and medium entrprises in Energy
Efficiency measures.
Consideration of the SESEC results by universities and schools
to motivate the new generations of clothing specialists on
Energy Efficiency.
Better engagement of machine producers
on redcution of energy consumption.
SESEC - Motivation - Goals - Approach - Results - Benefit
39. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 39
Questions ?
sesec@euratex.eu
EURATEX phone +32.2.285.48.81
News? The Energy Made-to Measure group
40. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 40
Pictures references
Slide 2 – reflex477: Overview over Paris from Sacré-Cœur – URI:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/35164559@N04/4223238879/sizes/m/in/photostream/ License: CC BY 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 6 – John Jewell: Motivation – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/shstrng/7201546098/in/photolist-bYnNKU-fsnmn9-79hkKz-ce5xm7-
7AhD2S-8SBDYq-79hhKK-9MqgJA-g3M7nF-hXW6Ag-9JhUog-atnpd-54JcWq-9z1HnL-aFjYoW-5sBzwC-79hkNV-8K7ENQ-dsNAgy-ebWqP-
9KSKyN-9DfZi5-amC62o-4NpVog-8SBAGR-9e6VpN-pwxpU-KUD7o-3Fc4Me-aiogiU-gACsY-6P3gdg-5HPcQJ-357wU-bCBkLK-bTzVvB-8rccL-
4NYD3L-8SBxnX-bMBbo2-6vfNEf-97cdMU-aFgaxR-7wveCc-mJcKg-aFgauR-88f39H-2CBYJ-de2U5y-ihnDm5-hiyZAF/lightbox/ License: CC BY
2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 7 – BTO – Buy Tourism Online: Dopo il viaggio low cost il viaggio 'no cost'? BTO 2010 – URI:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/btouniversity/5273326660/sizes/m/in/photolist-92Zbib-92ZbFh-92W49k-92W5vD-8TCH2M-8MhF5F-bu8PAK-
92W44i-92ZanQ-92W3S4-92W5Dr-92ZdiS-9udYUK-9udYT6-9uh1uG-9udYW8-9udYXP-e3peeb-7np8DL-9wVZ1T-cf8YkA-6crL4V-9pbQDU-9p8MzK-
6B5mK9-dpEP63-dRGKZu-8nZQzG-5LFyi-3VReW6-3VVxV3-fjZg19-fjK8Pp-fjZiUs-fjKbnc-8MkKvo-fjX8S5-fjJA1T-fjX6QE-fjH1ra-fjYMwb-fjYJc9-fjGXNi-
fjJBhg-fk1cim-fk6Mfj-fk6LkY-cwJGbf-fjNZV2-fk46yf-fjNSbV/ License: CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 8 [1] pictures and data source EU ENERGY, TRANSPORT AND GAS EMISSIONS TRENDS TO 2050 REFERENCE SCENARIO 2013
pubblication of the Eruopean Commission, page 17 .
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/trends_2030/doc/trends_to_2050_update_2013.pdf#page=6&zoom=auto,-12,842
Slide 9 – Paul Keller: energy saving lightbulbs (1) – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulk/353225206/sizes/m/in/photolist-xdnxL-7tGtwz-
eAk4ZL-4w1tg9-ddFP6g-ddFDGZ-8RKPr4-8RKNK6-FeioZ-6CWMPF-dAhuoj-8ZjSgP-fL1r2b-Fvtds-awYcB5-5migh-5KGHHK-5G5Pwi-5KKLUG-
5KKMFj-8MS12Z-7nPdHc-5gXTH8-6JuDEC-8NwqXW-7fJ53q-96iXx7-96fW3k-7iY4Un-6GoTxU-54zC9L-Fk8My-jbJxRT-jbJxJP-jbNS23-dTG86N-dTArSZ-
dTArKZ-5W9DrT-8FJQVF-63amRa-fxWKBH-eojC3W-eojCyE-enJVs8-eojCib-4hBb7q-2wXocK-jYAUQp-jYyETn-jYzHov/ License: CC BY 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 10 – Anita Hart: Under construction – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/anitakhart/4626206362/sizes/m/in/photolist-83NvYE-6aXpzG-8eWXQM-aznsug-8e99sN-cvGTJo-48HgPu-bjv1i-5oLfap-7Mhxg8-dV9R7P-
dVfwim-dVfxoG-4hrwgA-3YaMUb-4wsDz8-87sJQh-87sJL1-87py16-gwPVkN-gvhPRR-gwPQEW-gwwXpw-gvhkts-gwQJ8p-gwQLLF-gwQxvA-3Y6vdt-gvhNPR-aD4pom-gwQm22-gvip6K-gy8Ugb-gviaSU-gvhR7X-gwxv56-
deXW41-gwwYzY-gwYzgR-gy9pgM-gvik9j-gwPPeE-4XEX2G-gy9ZaX-67Kp3F-cmCxas-gy9W2x-gwQMpp-cTsNYu-cTsuqj-cTsyFj/ License: CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 14 – Cliff: Target by Jasper Jones – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nostri-imago/3137422976/sizes/m/in/photolist-5Mf7xA-kcfJzP-kchDkq-kcfohV-kzbcY4-kzdks7-9mPiuV-kzn7Yx-kznszz-5fU6jg-9hUsoJ-kzbbqK-
AANd-cxPqK5-fJxMe9-fzhHXk-bhcKwD-fzhGXV-d8UGtS-fJxNb1-fJge3Z-crgeZq-dBChAN-bJsrfc-fJgf7g-bQHuez-bEcczK-cxPrnf-c9LAfY-d8UHg7-bTWARX-bQHtWV-crgfqy-bQHunV-bkvYX1-bvxEeh-dBbJ5C-fzhHHg-
fJxNhA-fzhHvc-bhQsB4-d8UJbj-brhgBL-bQHu6R-fzhHi8-dBbKCs-dyu3pu-eeZ2WB-fzyrXo-fzys7Q-fzysmy/ License: CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode)
s
41. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 41
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/usacehq/6511627729/sizes/m/in/photolist-aVpN4B-8UfzYF-cBUEjh-eR8TNX-eR8Ua6-eR8Va8-eR8UM2-eRkhaY-
eR8U7n-eRkhxW-eRkit7-eR8UgD-am2TBu-8VkYiH-smDnB-5JT6vp-cVwyBu-5w7MDn-5w7YgT-5w7MGZ-5w7YkD-5w7YqF-5w7YuB-cVwyrs-
eRke5u-eRkhMj-eRkgy7-eR8Rhi-eR8SFM-eR8UxV-eR8MEg-eR8TaT-eR8TsZ-eR8UUX-eR8RG8-eRkc8Y-eRkdhW-eR8Psv-eR8Uuk-eR8Mgc-eR8UBX-
eR8TBv-eRkgbq-eRkeKQ-8Vp1Wb-cVwyPU-5w7MAX-5wc8D3-eR8RWP-eR8TFP-eR8Qm8/ / License: CC BY 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 23 – Jeremy Keith: Calculations – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/2888172883/sizes/m/in/photolist-5pdDbc-9Zhp3v-9Zhp3i-
9Zhp3p-A3LSa-7hWEnu-adTRaA-6TAiN1-aFyyZ8-bvXJfN-6inb4B-jj4bL4-KfpRy-42nPft-6XhLbh-gRs776-eZQG4R-6msUg1-dZDCcb-9Q3u5m-
6pJEC6-65SsbR-7NBVEb-XSpYG-dYZzba-7ncHwg-7ngBGw-d9qHbL-9QDty8-8Ykfxm-5VDvCM-7WRvr7-dMScsp-4RWRqh-4RWRo3-ozpsW-
agLGTC-4rAMee-895YF8-dCjb6i-mSbzJ-7fqPNp-7ZZD7e-5pdBF2-7FCj1G-BCcvh-5YdGZB-fGMzCS-bJuKh-9vRNZ3-fHsK3x/ License: CC BY 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
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ft4SZz-ft4kSz-ft4NBV-ft4m2Z-ftj1J3-ftiMuL-ftj4cq-ft4tMz-ftiYf7-ft4NEv-ftiYou-ft4T36-ft4tPv-ft4tA6-ftiYr7-ftiMpS-ft4tSr-ftj1z1-ft4kWx-ftiMAQ-ft4kZB-
ftiYkQ-ft4kQk-ftj3Xf-ft4ifF-ftj4aN-ft4idH-ftiMyd-ft4SWz-ft4tFM-ft4NGH-ftiMsh-ftj1LW-ft4ikk-ftiYid-ft4tJV-ftj1Bs-ftj47S-8Qyd1T-bETP1X-brYWDA-
9RuP1k-dWFCY5-9v31YY-5AbKww-2E5yrt-ftiYcj-ft4STr/ License: CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 31 – U.S.Army RDCOM: HENAAC-Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Awards Conference –
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dnswjV-dnsAV7-dmYbgN-dnsxiZ-dnszYW-dmY7Sc-dmY9LG-dnsAbu-dmY9H7-dmYckm-dkEX9Y-j4Je2D-eLWJLZ-eM98o1-eM98vJ-eLWJx6-
eM9Ne3-dSRJdG-ej4t2T-ejacP3-ej4t5e-ej4sMF-ejacV3-ejacSE-ej4sZk-ejacK5-ejacWU-ejacHU-ejad3q-ejacG5-96oWoY-75kLRT-7gGmPy-
7gCqsp-7gGmGb-7gCpVe-79B2xb-7gGmqh-7gCqvT-79xa1t-7gCq9x-75kLcg-7gGmLb/ License: CC BY 2.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 30 – NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: WALL•E DLN Training 4 – URI:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nasa_goddard/6550026839/sizes/m/in/photolist-aYNAMe-aYNANK-bWc7Zf-bWc8nS-bWc8uE-bWc8DN-bWc7J5-bWc91S-
bWc8g9-bWc8P5-bWc89w-bWc7Rq-7T2RDc-7T2RJB-hJwniN-9zKGAo-9zGFba-aKkHH-aKjcz-4QYVSA-6aR15M-bAYswR-9iw5zv-9izcwG-dA3JXs-dzXfTv-dzXfRc-
dzXg9g-dzXfKr-dA3JLL-daoAmn-7nWjXc-daoBsU-daoBqp-daoAMP-daoAud-daoB4N-daoBce-daoyjX-daoBjK-daoA4A-daozRm-daoCQS-daoBAj-daoCYN-
daozTa-daoAid-daoCdZ-daoAZy-daoyqF-dA3nWq/ License: CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 33 and 34 – Procsilas Moscas: structures (untitled I) – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/procsilas/11303274/sizes/m/in/photolist-ZW53-duyzdn-cwjihu-
dGz2M1-5t7BSJ-4c9EEF-8kkG59-cuGCeG-4KKtpJ-NwxQP-bvfcfw-5KVqAB-hqB55-gVfTrM-ok6bz-8LtToW-7JyUr3-7JuYXP-7JuYWg-7JyUyG-5ExBDi-7fa5X9-
6wfCER-8n9aPM-bVoQvq-871iWd-9LTwic-9LTwd8-8kkG69-4rgB4A-mCg3W-87x8ZW-ekarjY-8XQvoM-9LWiTN-7mCswR-6cz8dU-a7Npaj-8LqPpP-8LqPNc-jUd4-
5RQUbY-jFj9bQ-8kkG7h-rUnKe-73AZ4i-4ren8b-7joFjp-7joFeF-7jsyFQ-ZW54/ License: CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 35 – eveosblog.de: Event Rent auf der Best of Events 2011 – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/eveos/5372614412/sizes/m/in/photolist-9bL45Y-
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(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
42. Co-funded by the Intelligent
Energy Europe Programme of
the European Union 42
Slide 39 – SteFou!: Climbing to the Top – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stephen-oung/5360392190/sizes/m/in/photolist-9aFpR1-k2yCd-
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License: CC BY 2.0 (http ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Slide 39 – sources public website of the quoted companies
Slide 41 – PSNH: Holding the future of energy? – URI: http://www.flickr.com/photos/psnh/3326606986/sizes/m/in/photolist-64XJmS-6PAZSi-
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(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode)
Pictures references