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Future Directions
 for The European
 Library
   Council of European Research
   Libraries (CERL) AGM, London
   November 2012

   Alastair Dunning,
   Programme Manager
   @alastairdunning



www.theeuropeanlibrary.org
                                  2
Previously, The European Library
 has
• Brought European National
  Libraries together
• Created a shared European
  catalogue
• Acted as the forerunner of
  Europeana
                                   3
But the focus has been on
• National Libraries
• Bibliographic data
• Europeana Libraries project (2011-2)
  began working with research libraries
  and research content
• How do we include Research
  Libraries at a service level ?
                                          4
New(ish) forms created in digital research
libraries
• Research datasets
• OA journal articles (and monographs)
• Digitisation of special collections
• Theses
• Mass book digitisation
• Grey literature
• Digitised special collections (and
descriptions)
• Open Educational Resources
                                             5
Plenty of other significant players in this
field
• OCLC World Cat
• Google Book Search
• Google Scholar
• Microsoft Research
• Hathi Trust
• arXiv, Cessda, PubMed Central, DARIAH
• Open-AIRE (Driver), BASE                    6
Special Collections
 “… as non unique and common research
  material becomes more accessible online, often
  without the need for library mediation (e.g.
  Google Books), the salience of Unique and
  Distinctive Collections grows stronger still. They
  can attract researchers and research funding,
  and enhance the institution’s extramural
  reputation … a valuable asset.”
   http://www.rluk.ac.uk/files/UDC%20Project%20Plan%20revised%20post%20Board%2011%20Oct.pdf (RLUK
    Unique and Distinctive Collections Project)




                                                                                                     7
Special Collection
     descriptions

“To be used effectively Unique and Distinctive
  Collections must be visible and their contents
  discoverable. Their existence needs to be
  promoted. Collection level descriptions need to
  be widely disseminated. At item level full online
  cataloguing is usually essential; often more
  detailed indexing may be necessary in the case
  of specialist materials and discovery of content.”
   http://www.rluk.ac.uk/files/UDC%20Project%20Plan%20revised%20post%20Board%2011%20Oct.pdf (RLUK
    Unique and Distinctive Collections Project)
                                                                                                     8
Special Collection
  descriptions

 Many collections are not known to networks of
  research communities
 TEL can provide a point for item and collection
  descriptions of special collections
 Can do this within a European context, ie shared
  with similar collection descriptions of other
  libraries
 Provides greater institutional awareness as well
                                                     9
Digitised Collections
 However, descriptions not enough … access to
  full-text (or digitised item) is taken as the norm.
 Therefore, where materials are digitised, TEL
  offers opportunity to aggregate on a large scale
 Not just special collections - books and
  newspapers
 Again, this can help with discovery and provide
  link back to original library
 Two examples – manuscripts / newspapers

                                                        10
11
12
Digitised Collections
 Aggregations of full text also give opportunity for
  new research uses
 Digital Humanities are galvanised by existence
  of such corpora
 Multiple methodologies in linguistics, geography,
  literature, history to exploit such text
 Related opportunities for enriching texts –
  annotation, entity recognition, crowdsourcing
  etc.
 Working with research libraries, TEL can provide
  aggregation
 Developing relationship with related projects         13
A European research platform

 Europeana Cloud project (2013-5) puts
  some of this into practice
  • Ability for contributing partners to share and
    retrieve content within a common space (‘a
    cloud’)
  • Ability for research community to build tools
    on top of this content
  • Europeana Research platform, led by TEL
 Utilising Europeana networks and position
  as part of ‘Connecting Europe Facility’
                                                     14
 But special collections are far from a
  library’s only contents.
 TEL will aggregate any metadata from
  research library.
 Exposing aggregated data as linked data
  and via an API
 Exposing data via other sources (EBSCO,
  ProQuest, ExLibris)
 Aggregating full text also feasible


                                            15
 Opportunity to create links between
  different formats from different sources –
  digitised book and OA article
 Opportunity to create ‘views’ specific for
  different subject areas, particularly
  humanities and social sciences
 Exploring relationship between citation
  patterns (DiggiCore project)
 Dependent on further work on metadata
  development and semantic enrichment

                                               16
In practice …
 Sustainability ... Inviting Research
  Libraries to join TEL
 Exposing / linking to their metadata /
  content / institutional holdings
 Asking Research Libraries via CERL and
  LIBER to contribute to TEL strategy
 Exploiting the aggregation of digitised
  material – not just bibliographic records
 Development of Europeana Cloud project
 A Europeana Research platform
                                              17

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Future Directions of the European Library

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Future Directions for The European Library Council of European Research Libraries (CERL) AGM, London November 2012 Alastair Dunning, Programme Manager @alastairdunning www.theeuropeanlibrary.org 2
  • 3. Previously, The European Library has • Brought European National Libraries together • Created a shared European catalogue • Acted as the forerunner of Europeana 3
  • 4. But the focus has been on • National Libraries • Bibliographic data • Europeana Libraries project (2011-2) began working with research libraries and research content • How do we include Research Libraries at a service level ? 4
  • 5. New(ish) forms created in digital research libraries • Research datasets • OA journal articles (and monographs) • Digitisation of special collections • Theses • Mass book digitisation • Grey literature • Digitised special collections (and descriptions) • Open Educational Resources 5
  • 6. Plenty of other significant players in this field • OCLC World Cat • Google Book Search • Google Scholar • Microsoft Research • Hathi Trust • arXiv, Cessda, PubMed Central, DARIAH • Open-AIRE (Driver), BASE 6
  • 7. Special Collections  “… as non unique and common research material becomes more accessible online, often without the need for library mediation (e.g. Google Books), the salience of Unique and Distinctive Collections grows stronger still. They can attract researchers and research funding, and enhance the institution’s extramural reputation … a valuable asset.”  http://www.rluk.ac.uk/files/UDC%20Project%20Plan%20revised%20post%20Board%2011%20Oct.pdf (RLUK Unique and Distinctive Collections Project) 7
  • 8. Special Collection descriptions “To be used effectively Unique and Distinctive Collections must be visible and their contents discoverable. Their existence needs to be promoted. Collection level descriptions need to be widely disseminated. At item level full online cataloguing is usually essential; often more detailed indexing may be necessary in the case of specialist materials and discovery of content.”  http://www.rluk.ac.uk/files/UDC%20Project%20Plan%20revised%20post%20Board%2011%20Oct.pdf (RLUK Unique and Distinctive Collections Project) 8
  • 9. Special Collection descriptions  Many collections are not known to networks of research communities  TEL can provide a point for item and collection descriptions of special collections  Can do this within a European context, ie shared with similar collection descriptions of other libraries  Provides greater institutional awareness as well 9
  • 10. Digitised Collections  However, descriptions not enough … access to full-text (or digitised item) is taken as the norm.  Therefore, where materials are digitised, TEL offers opportunity to aggregate on a large scale  Not just special collections - books and newspapers  Again, this can help with discovery and provide link back to original library  Two examples – manuscripts / newspapers 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Digitised Collections  Aggregations of full text also give opportunity for new research uses  Digital Humanities are galvanised by existence of such corpora  Multiple methodologies in linguistics, geography, literature, history to exploit such text  Related opportunities for enriching texts – annotation, entity recognition, crowdsourcing etc.  Working with research libraries, TEL can provide aggregation  Developing relationship with related projects 13
  • 14. A European research platform  Europeana Cloud project (2013-5) puts some of this into practice • Ability for contributing partners to share and retrieve content within a common space (‘a cloud’) • Ability for research community to build tools on top of this content • Europeana Research platform, led by TEL  Utilising Europeana networks and position as part of ‘Connecting Europe Facility’ 14
  • 15.  But special collections are far from a library’s only contents.  TEL will aggregate any metadata from research library.  Exposing aggregated data as linked data and via an API  Exposing data via other sources (EBSCO, ProQuest, ExLibris)  Aggregating full text also feasible 15
  • 16.  Opportunity to create links between different formats from different sources – digitised book and OA article  Opportunity to create ‘views’ specific for different subject areas, particularly humanities and social sciences  Exploring relationship between citation patterns (DiggiCore project)  Dependent on further work on metadata development and semantic enrichment 16
  • 17. In practice …  Sustainability ... Inviting Research Libraries to join TEL  Exposing / linking to their metadata / content / institutional holdings  Asking Research Libraries via CERL and LIBER to contribute to TEL strategy  Exploiting the aggregation of digitised material – not just bibliographic records  Development of Europeana Cloud project  A Europeana Research platform 17