1. WORKSHOP case study: Zambia aquaculture value chain malcolmbeveridge and jocelynrunnebaum WorldFish Center, Penang 18-22 July 2011

3. purpose to determine: value chain maps social and economic services provided to society employment trends and drivers steps 1-2

4. methodology mixed study-type/participatory approach production statistics (FAO, DoF) field visits participatory workshops with producers and NGO extension workers key informant interviews, using semi-structured interviews seed and feed producers, producers, traders, retailers, exporters DoF, NGOs, HEIs Women farmers in Peace Corps project, Eastern Province source: Peace Corps, Zambia

5. methodology – advantages/disadvantages advantages cheap and cheerful provides foundation for future work disadvantages subjective quality of final analysis dependent on who is spoken to and who participates in workshops fish farm, Katete, Eastern Province source: ZedCan

6. outputs

7. Zambian aquaculture typology Subsistence Farmers Large Enterprises Small Enterprises Medium Enterprises reliance on resources Produce fish for sale; produce own fingerlings, using sex reversal technology; purchase feeds, manure and feed regularly; planned harvest cycle Produce fish for sale; produce own fingerlings and purchase additional fingerlings; use sex reversal technology; purchase feeds, manure and feed regularly; planned harvest cycle Produce fish for sale; either have a pond dedicated to home consum-ption or consume what’s left after sale; produce own fingerlings; sell excess fingerlings manure and feed regularly; more consistent harvest cycle Produce fish for sale; little to none used for home consumption; purchase fingerlings and feed;, manure and feed regularly planned harvest cycle Produce fish mostly for home consumption; remainder sold for income; intermittent manuring and feeding; no fixed harvest cycle

8. subsistence farmers Production Zone Consumption Zone Traders Retailers Purchased Inputs Farm Fish Ponds Mobile sales via bike Home Consumption Informal Traders Fingerlings from Harvest Government Hatchery Manure produced on or off Farm Pond Side Sales

9. Small Enterprise Value Chain Production Zone Consumption Zone Traders Processors Retailers Farm Purchased Inputs Private or Public Hatchery Fish Ponds Processor Retail outlets Large Traders Manure produced on or off Farm Informal Traders Farm Gate Feed Mills Home consumers Fingerlings Medium/ Large Enterprises Other Fish Farmers Fish

10. Medium Enterprise Production Zone Consumption Zone Purchased Inputs Farm Traders Processors Retailers Feed Mills Fish Ponds Processor Large Traders Retail outlets On Farm Hatchery Informal Traders Manure produced on or off Farm Farm Gate Electricity/ Diesel/Petrol

11. Large Enterprise Production Zone Consumption Zone Purchased Inputs Farm Traders Processing Retailers Private Hatchery Fish Ponds Processor Retail outlets Large Traders On Farm Hatchery Feed Mills Informal Traders Manure produced on or off Farm Energy Commodities

12. summary one third of government estimate of 10,000 t 2,000 employed in production, plus 1000 in upstream and down activities; women engaged primarily in subsistence farming and trading

13. fin