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Annual State of
Word of Mouth
   Address
         2009

  Walter J. Carl, Ph.D.
   ChatThreads Corp.
Exponential Growth
  Of “Social Media”
WOM & Social Media:
 Clarifying the Relationship

•  Social media as sub-set of WOM.
  1.  Online WOM activity.
  2.  Digital venues where WOM occurs.
  3.  Flexible and scalable set of tools to
      achieve WOM marketing goals.
Scope of
  Topics Covered
11 Core Entries:             Special Section on Social
-  Advocacy Measurement      Media Success Metrics
-  Conversation Volume /     Frameworks:
Share                        -  Conversation Impact™ of
-  Cost Deflection           SM Campaigns
-  Cost Per Conversion       -  Social Influence
-  Influence                 Marketing (SIM) Score
-  Marketing Mix Modeling    -  Activities, Reach,
-  Ratings & Reviews         Relevance, Outcome, and
-  Reach                     Worth (ARROW) Model
-  ROI of WOM                Case Studies:
-  Sentiment Analysis        -  SM in Restaurant Business
-  Value of a Conversation   -  SM in Online Knitting
                             Community
                             -  SM on Facebook for
                             “Smart Pen”
Three Observations

          #1:
What You Can Measure ≠
What You Need To Measure
From “Test & Learn” to
  “Competitive Resource Allocation”
•    Page Views
•    Volume of Posts
•    People Reached
•    Comments on Posts   ≠ ROI
•    Sentiment Shifts
•    Time Spent
•    Number of Fans
•    Etc.
Proof of Business Performance,
  Then Optimization
Ways That WOM
 Adds Value
                                      -  Cost
1.  Deflects costs                    Deflection
                                      -  Value of a

2.  Adds revenue                      Conversation
                                      -  ROI


3.  Accelerates impact
4.  Amplifies impact of other media
5.  Offers learning and insight
Three Observations

              #2:
Play the (Accountability) Game,
      But Don’t Get Played
ROI Is A Short-Term Indicator
 (Or Is At Least Often Used This Way)…
“… customers acquired through marketing contribute more to
the firm’s performance in the short run than customers
acquired through WOM.” (Villanueva et al., 2008)
“… this firm can increase its short-term revenue more
through MKT customer acquisition ($6,695) than
through WOM customer acquisition
($5,631).” (Villanueva et al., 2008)




      Villanueva, Julian, Shijin Yoo, and Dominique M. Hanssens. 2008.
      The impact of marketing- induced versus word of mouth
      customer acquisition on customer equity growth. Journal of
      Marketing Research 45(1): 48–59.
WOM Has Ongoing,
 Long-Term Value
“… WOM has a greater financial impact ($23,481 of present value)
than MKT ($11,759 of present value).” (Villanueva et al., 2008)
 “The primary reason for this difference is that customers
 acquired through WOM tend to stay longer as active customers
 and thus generate more value over time…”
 (Villanueva et al., 2008)

 “… each customer acquired through MKT is
 expected to bring approximately 1.77 new
 customers throughout his or her lifetime, whereas
 a customer acquired through WOM is expected to
 bring 3.6 customers.” (Villanueva et al., 2008)
    Villanueva, Julian, Shijin Yoo, and Dominique M. Hanssens. 2008.
    The impact of marketing- induced versus word of mouth
    customer acquisition on customer equity growth. Journal of
    Marketing Research 45(1): 48–59.
Three Observations
            #3:
     Innovate Your
Research & Measurement
As Well As Your Activation
Patterns You Need To See
  May Be Hidden From View

  When WOM has a positive effect in year over year changes in
  business the impact can range from 2% to 7%, with ROIs as
  high as $5 for every dollar spent. (Marketing Management
  Analytics)


                                                                -  Marketing Mix
                                                                Modeling
                                                                -  Also see
                                                                Definitive
                                                                Social Media
                                                                ROI link at:
                                                                tinyurl.com/
                                                                waltersentme
Patterns You Need To See
  May Be Hidden From View
  Brands that seed products even in random networks of people
  can increase customer equity by 17%. (Libai et al., 2009)

  By targeting influential customers, rather than just random
  customers, brands can increase that social value by 33%
  (Libai et al., 2009)

  If Brand A can achieve first-mover
                                                                -  Agent-Based
  advantage with their seeding program                          Modeling
  over its competitor(s) the gain in
  customer equity can be as high as 66%.
  (Libai et al., 2009)
Patterns You Need To See
  May Be Hidden From View
          Building Customer
          Networks for
          Successful WOM
          Marketing

          link at: tinyurl.com/
          waltersentme


          Combining Empirical     -  Agent-Based
          Data with Simulations   Modeling


          link at: tinyurl.com/
          waltersentme
Learn
  More…
11 Core Entries:             Special Section on Social
-  Advocacy Measurement      Media Success Metrics
-  Conversation Volume /     Frameworks:
Share                        -  Conversation Impact™ of
-  Cost Deflection           SM Campaigns
-  Cost Per Conversion       -  Social Influence
-  Influence                 Marketing (SIM) Score
-  Marketing Mix Modeling    -  Activities, Reach,
-  Ratings & Reviews         Relevance, Outcome, and
-  Reach                     Worth (ARROW) Model
-  ROI of WOM                Case Studies:
-  Sentiment Analysis        -  SM in Restaurant Business
-  Value of a Conversation   -  SM in Online Knitting
                             Community
                             -  SM on Facebook for
                             “Smart Pen”
Three Observations
            #1:
  What You Can Measure ≠
  What You Need To Measure

              #2:
Play the (Accountability) Game,
      But Don’t Get Played

               #3:
        Innovate Your
   Research & Measurement
   As Well As Your Activation

      Walter J. Carl, Ph.D.
       ChatThreads Corp.
   tinyurl.com/waltersentme

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WOMMA Annual State of WOM Presentation

  • 1. Annual State of Word of Mouth Address 2009 Walter J. Carl, Ph.D. ChatThreads Corp.
  • 2.
  • 3. Exponential Growth Of “Social Media”
  • 4. WOM & Social Media: Clarifying the Relationship •  Social media as sub-set of WOM. 1.  Online WOM activity. 2.  Digital venues where WOM occurs. 3.  Flexible and scalable set of tools to achieve WOM marketing goals.
  • 5. Scope of Topics Covered 11 Core Entries: Special Section on Social -  Advocacy Measurement Media Success Metrics -  Conversation Volume / Frameworks: Share -  Conversation Impact™ of -  Cost Deflection SM Campaigns -  Cost Per Conversion -  Social Influence -  Influence Marketing (SIM) Score -  Marketing Mix Modeling -  Activities, Reach, -  Ratings & Reviews Relevance, Outcome, and -  Reach Worth (ARROW) Model -  ROI of WOM Case Studies: -  Sentiment Analysis -  SM in Restaurant Business -  Value of a Conversation -  SM in Online Knitting Community -  SM on Facebook for “Smart Pen”
  • 6. Three Observations #1: What You Can Measure ≠ What You Need To Measure
  • 7. From “Test & Learn” to “Competitive Resource Allocation” •  Page Views •  Volume of Posts •  People Reached •  Comments on Posts ≠ ROI •  Sentiment Shifts •  Time Spent •  Number of Fans •  Etc.
  • 8. Proof of Business Performance, Then Optimization
  • 9. Ways That WOM Adds Value -  Cost 1.  Deflects costs Deflection -  Value of a 2.  Adds revenue Conversation -  ROI 3.  Accelerates impact 4.  Amplifies impact of other media 5.  Offers learning and insight
  • 10. Three Observations #2: Play the (Accountability) Game, But Don’t Get Played
  • 11. ROI Is A Short-Term Indicator (Or Is At Least Often Used This Way)… “… customers acquired through marketing contribute more to the firm’s performance in the short run than customers acquired through WOM.” (Villanueva et al., 2008) “… this firm can increase its short-term revenue more through MKT customer acquisition ($6,695) than through WOM customer acquisition ($5,631).” (Villanueva et al., 2008) Villanueva, Julian, Shijin Yoo, and Dominique M. Hanssens. 2008. The impact of marketing- induced versus word of mouth customer acquisition on customer equity growth. Journal of Marketing Research 45(1): 48–59.
  • 12. WOM Has Ongoing, Long-Term Value “… WOM has a greater financial impact ($23,481 of present value) than MKT ($11,759 of present value).” (Villanueva et al., 2008) “The primary reason for this difference is that customers acquired through WOM tend to stay longer as active customers and thus generate more value over time…” (Villanueva et al., 2008) “… each customer acquired through MKT is expected to bring approximately 1.77 new customers throughout his or her lifetime, whereas a customer acquired through WOM is expected to bring 3.6 customers.” (Villanueva et al., 2008) Villanueva, Julian, Shijin Yoo, and Dominique M. Hanssens. 2008. The impact of marketing- induced versus word of mouth customer acquisition on customer equity growth. Journal of Marketing Research 45(1): 48–59.
  • 13. Three Observations #3: Innovate Your Research & Measurement As Well As Your Activation
  • 14. Patterns You Need To See May Be Hidden From View When WOM has a positive effect in year over year changes in business the impact can range from 2% to 7%, with ROIs as high as $5 for every dollar spent. (Marketing Management Analytics) -  Marketing Mix Modeling -  Also see Definitive Social Media ROI link at: tinyurl.com/ waltersentme
  • 15. Patterns You Need To See May Be Hidden From View Brands that seed products even in random networks of people can increase customer equity by 17%. (Libai et al., 2009) By targeting influential customers, rather than just random customers, brands can increase that social value by 33% (Libai et al., 2009) If Brand A can achieve first-mover -  Agent-Based advantage with their seeding program Modeling over its competitor(s) the gain in customer equity can be as high as 66%. (Libai et al., 2009)
  • 16. Patterns You Need To See May Be Hidden From View Building Customer Networks for Successful WOM Marketing link at: tinyurl.com/ waltersentme Combining Empirical -  Agent-Based Data with Simulations Modeling link at: tinyurl.com/ waltersentme
  • 17. Learn More… 11 Core Entries: Special Section on Social -  Advocacy Measurement Media Success Metrics -  Conversation Volume / Frameworks: Share -  Conversation Impact™ of -  Cost Deflection SM Campaigns -  Cost Per Conversion -  Social Influence -  Influence Marketing (SIM) Score -  Marketing Mix Modeling -  Activities, Reach, -  Ratings & Reviews Relevance, Outcome, and -  Reach Worth (ARROW) Model -  ROI of WOM Case Studies: -  Sentiment Analysis -  SM in Restaurant Business -  Value of a Conversation -  SM in Online Knitting Community -  SM on Facebook for “Smart Pen”
  • 18. Three Observations #1: What You Can Measure ≠ What You Need To Measure #2: Play the (Accountability) Game, But Don’t Get Played #3: Innovate Your Research & Measurement As Well As Your Activation Walter J. Carl, Ph.D. ChatThreads Corp. tinyurl.com/waltersentme