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1st International Workshop on Future Search Engines - INFORMATIK 2014 
Visual Innovations for 
Product Search Interfaces 
MON, 22 SEP 2014 - Stuttgart 
Chair of Media Design 
Technische Universität Dresden 
This work has been supported by the European Union and the Free State Saxony through the European Regional Development Fund 
Mandy Keck
Introduction 
__ 
research project »VISEA - Visual Search Interfaces« 
__ 
focus: visual interfaces for product search 
__ 
use case: travel search + financial search 
Problem: 
__ 
vague information need has to be transformed into a 
specific search query (Dörk et al. 2012) 
Our Objective: 
__ 
supporting vague feelings and ideas in the process of information seeking 
__ 
providing alternative visual approaches for product search besides the established keyword search paradigm 
Fig. 01 
TRAVEL SEARCH INTERFACE: WWW.OPODO.COM 
Fig. 02 
SEARCH INTERFACE FOR FINANCIAL PRODUCTS: 
WWW.BOERSE-STUTTGART.DE
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 3 | 11 
Motive-based Search 
Motive: 
__cause of search, specifies some general conditions 
__influenced by emotions and interests of the user 
NAVIGATIONAL 
SEARCHING 
TRANSACTIONAL 
SEARCHING 
INFORMATIONAL 
SEARCHING 
reaching a particular site performing a certain transaction acquisition of information 
MOTIVE-BASED SEARCH 
LOOKUP 
EXPLORATORY 
SEARCH 
known-item-search, 
fact-finding, verification 
knowledge acquisition, 
discovery, comparison 
vague information need (motive), 
aim: finding a suitable product 
Fig. 03 MOTIVE-BASED 
SEARCH IN CONTEXT 
OF SEARCH ACTIVITIES 
(CF. MARCHIONINI 
2006, WHITE 2009) 
AND WEB SEARCH 
INTENTION (CF. BRODER 
2002, JANSEN 2008)
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 4 | 11 
Search Paradigms 
TUNKELANG 2006: 
Direct Search 
__allows users to simply write queries in a text box 
Navigational Search 
__provide guidance through the use of taxonomies 
Clemmer & Davis 2011: 
General to Specific 
__use abstract criteria to progressively narrow down 
the result set to the desired set of answers 
Specific to General 
__starts with an example 
__can be generalized to find similar results 
GERNERAL TO SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TO GENERAL 
DIRECT SEARCH NAVIGATIONAL SEARCH 
FACETED SEARCH 
FACETED BROWSING 
FLICKR 
GOOGLE IMAGE 
SEARCH 
LAST.FM 
RETRIEVR
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 5 | 11 
Visual Exploration System for Product Searches 
Recommendation-based Search Approach: 
__hides complex data strcuture of the search system 
__leads to a small result set in a few steps 
Analytical Approach: 
__provides a deep insight into the data structure 
__enables evaluation of the chosen product in comparison to the remaining information space 
Seach by Example Approach: 
__support users with little knowledge of the search domain 
__goal: familiarizing with product features, finding of similar products
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 6 | 11 
Recommendation-based Search Approach 
‚getInspired‘ interface for travel search: triggers emotionally driven decisions
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 7 | 11 
Analytical Approach based on Parallel Coordinates 
analytical interface for multidimensional finanical data
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 8 | 11 
Analytical Approach based on Parallel Sets 
analytical interface for travel search
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 9 | 11 
Search by Example Approach 
Basiswert Produktgruppe 
Zins 
Rohstoff 
Währung 
Aktie 
Wert 
Index 
Volatilität 
Bonus-Zertifikat 
Deutsche Post AG 
12/2014 (SG42OT) 
BONUS-ZERTIFIKAT - DEUTSCHE BANK AG 12 /2014 (SG21Q6) 
PERFORMANCE 1 JAHR: -6.59% 
PERFORMANCE 6 MONATE: +3.23% 
PERFORMANCE 1 MONAT: -2.90% 
PERFORMANCE 1 WOCHE: +4.98% 
PRODUKTTYP: 
PRODUKTGRUPPE: 
BONUSZERTIFIKAT 
Bonus-Zertikate haben eine feste Laufzeit. Weiter wird ein Bonuszertikat durch zwei Param-eter 
bestimmt, die Barriere, auch Sicherheitslevel genannt, und das Bonuslevel. Abhängig von 
der Wahl dieser Parameter reagiert der Wert des Zertikates auf die Entwicklung seines Ba-siswertes. 
Das Sicherheitslevel spielt eine wesentliche Rolle: Berührt oder durchbricht der Basiswert die 
Barriere während der Laufzeit auch nur ein einziges Mal, dann ändert sich der Charakter des 
Bonuszertikats vollständig: Es wird zu einem normalen Trackerzertikat und der Bonus ist un-widerru 
ich verloren, auch wenn am Fälligkeitstag der Basiswert wieder über der Barriere liegt. 
Allerdings unterscheidet sich die Rendite eines Bonuszertikates von der eines Trackerzerti- 
kates, da der Preis des Bonuszertikates um den Wert der Barrieroption über dem Preis eines 
entsprechenden Trackerzertikates liegt. 
BASISWERT: 
INDEX 
LAUFZEIT: 
BEWERTUNGSTAG: 
19.12.2014 
AUSGABETAG: 
12.04.2012 
WERT: 
BRIEF: 
47.45 
GELD: 
47.35 
visual approach for similarity search in a financial product search scenario
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 10 | 11 
Conclusion  Future Work 
__search experience and speed in product search 
scenarios can be significantly improved by visually 
appealing interfaces 
__recommendation-based approach: good results in 
short time 
__analytical approach: better results, but requires more 
effort and time 
challenges: 
__management of a huge variety of different informati-on 
sources and formats 
__good balance between insights in the underlying data 
sources and a user-friendly, easily comprehensible 
interface 
GERNERAL TO SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TO GENERAL 
DIRECT SEARCH NAVIGATIONAL SEARCH 
PARALLEL 
COORDINATES 
GET-INSPIRED 
PARALLEL SETS 
SEARCH BY 
EXAMPLE
INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 11 | 11 
References 
Dörk, M.; Williamson, C. and Carpendale, S.: Navigating tomorrow’s web: From searching and browsing to visual exploration. ACM Trans. 
Web 6, 3, Article 13, 28 pages. New York, USA (2012) 
Broder, A.: A taxonomy of Web search. SIGIR Forum, 36(2), 3–10., 2002 
Jansen, B. J., Booth, D. L., Spink, A.: Determining the informational, navigational, and transactional intent of Web queries. Inf. Process. 
Manage. 44, 1251-1266., 2008 
Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search: from finding to understanding. Communications of the ACM. New York, USA: ACM, 41-46, 2006 
White, R. W., Roth, R. A.: Exploratory Search: Beyond the Query-Response Paradigm. San Rafael, California: Morgan and Claypool 
Publishers, 2009 
Tunkelang, D.: Dynamic category sets: An approach for faceted search. ACM SIGIR, 6, 2006 
Clemmer, A.  Davis, S. Smeagol: A “Specific-to-General” Semantic Web Query Interface Paradigm for Novices.volume 6860 of Lec-ture 
Notes in Computer Science, pages 288-302, Springer Heidelberg Verlag, 2011

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Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces

  • 1. 1st International Workshop on Future Search Engines - INFORMATIK 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces MON, 22 SEP 2014 - Stuttgart Chair of Media Design Technische Universität Dresden This work has been supported by the European Union and the Free State Saxony through the European Regional Development Fund Mandy Keck
  • 2. Introduction __ research project »VISEA - Visual Search Interfaces« __ focus: visual interfaces for product search __ use case: travel search + financial search Problem: __ vague information need has to be transformed into a specific search query (Dörk et al. 2012) Our Objective: __ supporting vague feelings and ideas in the process of information seeking __ providing alternative visual approaches for product search besides the established keyword search paradigm Fig. 01 TRAVEL SEARCH INTERFACE: WWW.OPODO.COM Fig. 02 SEARCH INTERFACE FOR FINANCIAL PRODUCTS: WWW.BOERSE-STUTTGART.DE
  • 3. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 3 | 11 Motive-based Search Motive: __cause of search, specifies some general conditions __influenced by emotions and interests of the user NAVIGATIONAL SEARCHING TRANSACTIONAL SEARCHING INFORMATIONAL SEARCHING reaching a particular site performing a certain transaction acquisition of information MOTIVE-BASED SEARCH LOOKUP EXPLORATORY SEARCH known-item-search, fact-finding, verification knowledge acquisition, discovery, comparison vague information need (motive), aim: finding a suitable product Fig. 03 MOTIVE-BASED SEARCH IN CONTEXT OF SEARCH ACTIVITIES (CF. MARCHIONINI 2006, WHITE 2009) AND WEB SEARCH INTENTION (CF. BRODER 2002, JANSEN 2008)
  • 4. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 4 | 11 Search Paradigms TUNKELANG 2006: Direct Search __allows users to simply write queries in a text box Navigational Search __provide guidance through the use of taxonomies Clemmer & Davis 2011: General to Specific __use abstract criteria to progressively narrow down the result set to the desired set of answers Specific to General __starts with an example __can be generalized to find similar results GERNERAL TO SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TO GENERAL DIRECT SEARCH NAVIGATIONAL SEARCH FACETED SEARCH FACETED BROWSING FLICKR GOOGLE IMAGE SEARCH LAST.FM RETRIEVR
  • 5. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 5 | 11 Visual Exploration System for Product Searches Recommendation-based Search Approach: __hides complex data strcuture of the search system __leads to a small result set in a few steps Analytical Approach: __provides a deep insight into the data structure __enables evaluation of the chosen product in comparison to the remaining information space Seach by Example Approach: __support users with little knowledge of the search domain __goal: familiarizing with product features, finding of similar products
  • 6. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 6 | 11 Recommendation-based Search Approach ‚getInspired‘ interface for travel search: triggers emotionally driven decisions
  • 7. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 7 | 11 Analytical Approach based on Parallel Coordinates analytical interface for multidimensional finanical data
  • 8. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 8 | 11 Analytical Approach based on Parallel Sets analytical interface for travel search
  • 9. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 9 | 11 Search by Example Approach Basiswert Produktgruppe Zins Rohstoff Währung Aktie Wert Index Volatilität Bonus-Zertifikat Deutsche Post AG 12/2014 (SG42OT) BONUS-ZERTIFIKAT - DEUTSCHE BANK AG 12 /2014 (SG21Q6) PERFORMANCE 1 JAHR: -6.59% PERFORMANCE 6 MONATE: +3.23% PERFORMANCE 1 MONAT: -2.90% PERFORMANCE 1 WOCHE: +4.98% PRODUKTTYP: PRODUKTGRUPPE: BONUSZERTIFIKAT Bonus-Zertikate haben eine feste Laufzeit. Weiter wird ein Bonuszertikat durch zwei Param-eter bestimmt, die Barriere, auch Sicherheitslevel genannt, und das Bonuslevel. Abhängig von der Wahl dieser Parameter reagiert der Wert des Zertikates auf die Entwicklung seines Ba-siswertes. Das Sicherheitslevel spielt eine wesentliche Rolle: Berührt oder durchbricht der Basiswert die Barriere während der Laufzeit auch nur ein einziges Mal, dann ändert sich der Charakter des Bonuszertikats vollständig: Es wird zu einem normalen Trackerzertikat und der Bonus ist un-widerru ich verloren, auch wenn am Fälligkeitstag der Basiswert wieder über der Barriere liegt. Allerdings unterscheidet sich die Rendite eines Bonuszertikates von der eines Trackerzerti- kates, da der Preis des Bonuszertikates um den Wert der Barrieroption über dem Preis eines entsprechenden Trackerzertikates liegt. BASISWERT: INDEX LAUFZEIT: BEWERTUNGSTAG: 19.12.2014 AUSGABETAG: 12.04.2012 WERT: BRIEF: 47.45 GELD: 47.35 visual approach for similarity search in a financial product search scenario
  • 10. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 10 | 11 Conclusion Future Work __search experience and speed in product search scenarios can be significantly improved by visually appealing interfaces __recommendation-based approach: good results in short time __analytical approach: better results, but requires more effort and time challenges: __management of a huge variety of different informati-on sources and formats __good balance between insights in the underlying data sources and a user-friendly, easily comprehensible interface GERNERAL TO SPECIFIC SPECIFIC TO GENERAL DIRECT SEARCH NAVIGATIONAL SEARCH PARALLEL COORDINATES GET-INSPIRED PARALLEL SETS SEARCH BY EXAMPLE
  • 11. INFORMATIK 2014 - FoRESEE Workshop 22 Sep 2014 Visual Innovations for Product Search Interfaces 11 | 11 References Dörk, M.; Williamson, C. and Carpendale, S.: Navigating tomorrow’s web: From searching and browsing to visual exploration. ACM Trans. Web 6, 3, Article 13, 28 pages. New York, USA (2012) Broder, A.: A taxonomy of Web search. SIGIR Forum, 36(2), 3–10., 2002 Jansen, B. J., Booth, D. L., Spink, A.: Determining the informational, navigational, and transactional intent of Web queries. Inf. Process. Manage. 44, 1251-1266., 2008 Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search: from finding to understanding. Communications of the ACM. New York, USA: ACM, 41-46, 2006 White, R. W., Roth, R. A.: Exploratory Search: Beyond the Query-Response Paradigm. San Rafael, California: Morgan and Claypool Publishers, 2009 Tunkelang, D.: Dynamic category sets: An approach for faceted search. ACM SIGIR, 6, 2006 Clemmer, A. Davis, S. Smeagol: A “Specific-to-General” Semantic Web Query Interface Paradigm for Novices.volume 6860 of Lec-ture Notes in Computer Science, pages 288-302, Springer Heidelberg Verlag, 2011