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1. Presentation On New York
Stock Exchange
By
VIJAY MEHTA

2. Profile of NYSE
 Location :- New York city U.S.
 Founded :- March 8, 1817.
 Owner :- NYSE Euronext
 CEO :- Duncan L. Niederauer
 Currency :- US $
 No. of Listing Co. :- 2800 aprox.
 Market Capital :- US$ 13.39 Trillion ( Dec 2010)
 Website :- www.nyse.com

3. What’s the stock market
A stock market is a public entity for the trading of
company stock (shares) and derivatives at an agreed
price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as
well as those only traded privately.

4. Origin of Stock Market
Back to over 200year ago U.S. decided to finance the
war by selling the bonds, and government notes
promising to payout at profit at a later date.
At the same time pvt. Bank began to raise money by
issuing stock or shares of the company to raise their own
money.

5. History of NYSE
 NYSE started in 1792.
 In start only five securities traded.
 In 1817, the rules & regulations was developed.
 Anthony Stockholm was elected the first president of
exchange.
 First set trading hours were estd in 1873.
 Dow Jones industrial average with a starting value of 90.
 Crashes over the years effect on the NYSE.

6. A Brief Timeline of Important Events in
the History of the NYSE
 1792 - Twenty-four brokers and merchants gathered on
Wall Street to sign the Buttonwood Agreement. The NYSE
is born!
 1792 - Bank of New York becomes the first listed company
on the NYSE.
 1903 - April 22, the NYSE moved into 18 Broad Street.
(This building is still in use today.)
 1918 - The pneumatic vacuum tube system is made for
sending tickets to and from different departments.
 1929 - October 23: Black Thursday.
October 26: Blue Monday (Market loses $26 billion in
value.)

7. Continue:-
 1953 - October 10: Trade volume on the NYSE reaches
900,000 shares, this marks the last day that the daily
volume of the NYSE is under 1 million shares.
 1967 - NYSE admits its first woman member.
 1987 - October 19: Black Monday (Market drops 508
points, the largest one-day drop in history.)
 1992 - May 17: the NYSE celebrates its 200th
anniversary.
 1996 - May 7: The highest price ever paid for a
membership is $1,450,000

8. Major Companies
 1.ExxoMobil Corp(XOM)  6. Wal-Mart
Market Cap: $329B Stores(WMT)
 2. PetroChina (PTR) Market Cap:$203B
Market Cap: $237B  7.China Mobile (CHL)
 3. BHP Billiton(BHP) Market Cap:$191B
Market Cap:$222B  8. Royal Dutch Shell
 4.Petrobras (PBR) plc(RDS.A)
Market Cap:$210B Market Cap: $190B
 5.HSBC Holdings (HBC)  9. BHP Billiton plc (BBL)
Market Cap:$206B Market Cap:$187B
 10. BP Plc (BP)
Market Cap: $186B

9. Crashes and Effects on the Market
In Oct 24, 1929 was known as a “Black Thursday”
stock prices fell sharply by a volume of about 13
million shares. Five days later, October 29th, 1929, the
market crashed by a volume of over 16 million shares. At
the time this was the highest volume drop that was not
to be matched for 39 years. This crash marked the
beginning of the Great Depression.

10. Continue :-
Reason behind the crash:-
 Stocks were overpriced.
 Federal Reserve policies were causing disagreement and
problems.
 Many people had an overconfidence from the 20's which
influenced a search for easy money and made many people
greedy.
 Many people took their chances in the market by "buying on a
margin". This means that they bought stocks on borrowed
money, money they did not have. They would be making money
as long as their stock price increased, but if the prices fell then
they would be deep in debt.

11. Continue:-
In Oct 19, 1987 was known as “Black Monday” because
the NYSE dropped 508 points, the largest one-day fall in
history. From October 14 to October 19th of 1987 the
major parts of the market dropped around 30% or more.

12. Continue:-
Some explanations for the causes of the crash:
 Computer trading securities-many analysts say this is the cause.
Computers in large investing companies were programmed to
order large numbers of stocks when certain market trends
prevailed.
 Liquidity- trading mechanisms in the stock market were unable
to deal with such a large flow of sell orders.
 Trade and Budget deficits-trade and budget debts during the
third quarter of 1987 might have led investors into thinking that
these debts would cause the crash.

13. Mergers
 Euronext and NYSE Group:-
 NYSE Group bid €8 billion in cash and shares for Euronext
on May 22, 2006.
 The new firm, tentatively dubbed NYSE Euronext, would be
headquartered in New York City.
 NYSE CEO John Thain, who would head NYSE Euronext.

14. Continue:-
 NYSE Euronext and Deutsche Börse:-
 The new company becoming the world's largest stock
exchange operator with a market capitalisation of listed
companies equal to US$15 trillion.
 President and deputy CEO of NYSE Euronext Dominique
Cerutti would become the new company's president.
 Deutsche Börse shareholders will have 60% ownership of
the new entity, and NYSE-Euronext shareholders will have
40%.